Inverter Load Analysis [RE-wrenches]
Ray Walters
ray at solarray.com
Wed Jul 27 21:21:26 PDT 2005
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Hi All;
I have possibly a dumb question: I use a spreadsheet originally designed by
Windy Dankoff, and it figures inverter average efficiency into the total
energy calculation. I added a page that lists all the appliances and I list
the inverter no load draw times the hours it will be on. Is this redundant?
I use a 92% efficiency number for the inverter overall, but should I raise
this, since I'm adding in the inverter's no load draw in the other page?
For an average load of say 500 watts and a no load draw of 10 watts, that
is about 2% of the total inverter draw. I'm considering raising my inverter
efficiency number by 2% to account for this.
Also, I was considering raising my battery efficiency number (currently I
figure 88%) because many of the big loads (refrigeration, water pumping)
occur more in the day, and so the battery isn't be cycled as much to power
those loads. I was considering going up to 90 or92% for average battery
energy efficiency on projects with larger daytime loads. (notice I said
"energy efficiency" which is charging efficiency x voltaic efficiency)
Off grid design seems to be much more difficult and time consuming than
grid tie stuff. A lot more call backs too. I wonder if the days are
numbered for us old fashioned off grid load analysis freaks. 10 times the
trouble for half the pay will send even the best of us looking for rebate
programs.
Ray Walters
ray at solarray.com
President, SolarRay, Inc.
NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer
BS Mechanical Engineering, UT Austin 88
Returned US Peace Corps Volunteer
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