[RE-wrenches] Soft Start Modules for Well and Sewage Pumps?
Jeff Clearwater
jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com
Thu Aug 1 11:57:37 EDT 2019
Hey Wrenches,
So the upshot from this soft start thread is it turns out that with
today's electronics just about any motor can be soft start BUT Sewage
Macerator pumps can't! They will most likely clog if started up at
anything but full RPM and torque.
So be aware if a customer you have has a sewage macerator pump -
especially with high head - if they do and you are designing an off-grid
system - suggest you take a Fluke 350 meter or oscilloscope - start the
pump if already installed on a beefy generator and test the inrush and
voltage lag etc.
If not installed you probably need to plan for the full Locked Rotor
Amps (LRA) and get an inverter with a rating that can withstand that for
5 secs.
Thanks to all for your input,
Best,
Jeff Clearwater
Village Power Design
Jeff Clearwater wrote on 7/29/19 9:59 AM:
> Hey Chris and Wrenches,
>
> So I talked to Steve at Gen Pro and he says that his soft starts are
> intended to be used for LRA conditions where there is a load against
> the shaft on start-up - although they do do some well pumps. See
> below - still searching!
>
> Thanks though cause he is going to have his engineers look at it.
>
> From their website FAQ:
>
>
> How do I verify SureStart is performing as stated?
>
> To verify LRA reduction in a field installation, technicians will
> require a device that can capture inrush current and display this LRA
> value in a digital readout. FLUKE® 375 Clamp Meter is one such tool
> that is available for field use. Although not as accurate as an
> oscilloscope (which is required to test and rate LRA for compressors),
> this device should allow field technicians to verify SureStart
> performance when used properly.
>
> The LED portal on the front cover of SureStart can also be used to
> verify operation. A steady, non-flashing light indicates SureStart is
> wired and operating properly. If the LED light is flashing, this
> indicates a "fault" condition. Please review Installation
> Instructions, Specification Catalog, or Submittal Sets to determine
> the fault codes.
>
> Can I apply SureStart to well pumps or other applications?
>
> Although no significant testing has been done, well pump applications
> have had SureStart applied successfully. Please review the
> requirements for reciprocating/rotary compressors as they pertain to
> starting "under a load." SureStart is designed to start direct,
> across-the-line motor starts that have ZERO load applied on the motor
> shaft. If there is a load on the compressor or pump motor at startup,
> SureStart should not be applied.
>
>
> Compressor motor RLA considerations are also necessary to verify
> potential operation.
>
> SureStart should not be applied to "squirrel-cage" or other types of fans.
>
> SureStart is an electrical device and should be mounted in a protected
> compartment.
>
> In the future, we hope to publish Specifications for well pump
>
>
>
> Best,
>
> Jeff Clearwater
> Village Power Design
>
>
>
> Chris Schaefer wrote on 7/29/19 8:39 AM:
>
>> I've been following this post with great interest. I was looking at
>> an off-grid project a couple years back that was being run entirely
>> by large diesel generators and had two massive AC units where the LRA
>> was 104 Amps. I found a company that makes what amounts to a soft
>> start. I don't recall the engineer/owners name but he was very
>> knowledgeable. His number is 813-601-0947 and web site is gen-pro.biz
>> <http://gen-pro.biz>. To finish the client never made the switch from
>> generator to solar so I can't say if these units work. Hope this
>> provides another option.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> Christopher
>>
>> /229-2083 or Cell 585-748-1870
>> //5115 South Hill Road ~ Canandaigua New York 14424
>> //www.solarandwindfx.com <http://www.solarandwindfx.com/> ~ E-mail:
>> chris at solarandwindfx.com <mailto:chris at solarandwindfx.com>/
>>
>> /
>> /
>>
>> Thomas Jefferson, the author of our great Constitution, once said,
>> "democracy" will cease to exist when you take away from those who are
>> willing to work and give to those who would not."
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 4:15 PM Jeff Clearwater
>> <jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com <mailto:jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com>>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hey Jerry,
>>
>> I think the issue is capacitor start motors can't handle VFDs.
>> but there are other approaches to soft start - still learning.
>> Thanks for the reference!
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Jeff
>>
>> Jerry Shafer wrote on 7/26/19 12:59 PM:
>>
>>> Wrenches
>>> I have quite a few freq drives on single phase, the controller
>>> came from ABB, the pic attached is reference only, it was for a
>>> AC chiller grid connected not off grid but the controller works
>>> either way
>>> Jerry
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jul 26, 2019, 12:47 PM Jeff Clearwater
>>> <jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com
>>> <mailto:jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Thanks Chris!
>>>
>>> Unfortunately I'm finding that unless you build an
>>> integrated control - motor combo that can soft start like
>>> Franklin did - the majority of single phase motors can't use
>>> soft start. That is probably a 3-phase motor in that pump
>>> that they have an inverter for in the controls - or they
>>> used a shaded pole or spit capacitor single phase motor
>>> which can use soft start - at least that is what my initial
>>> research and phone call to the pump control company has thus
>>> far revealed.
>>>
>>> Apparently you can play with the voltage-amperage tradeoffs
>>> when you have the 3 magnetic fields interaction - single
>>> phase doesn't allow you much room to wiggle.
>>>
>>> I do see single phase soft-starts on the market - still
>>> researching but that's my initial findings.
>>>
>>> Anyone know differently?
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Jeff
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> chris at OasisMontana.com <mailto:chris at OasisMontana.com> wrote
>>> on 7/26/19 9:27 AM:
>>>
>>>> Here at the Oasis home/office, we have a Goulds 3 hp 240VAC
>>>> soft start pump (#18GS30, w/ Franklin motor HS09970 and
>>>> #3AS30 Aquavar Solo controller); it’s been running off of
>>>> my 2011 Radian GS8048 since 2016, when I had to drill a new
>>>> well (the water table is dropping) and pump from about 300
>>>> ft. depth.I have 3500 ft. of drip irrigation, a big garden
>>>> and the usual domestic water loads.It’s worked flawlessly
>>>> since its inception, and I cannot speak more highly of
>>>> Goulds pumps.My first one lasted 23 years (it was a 1.5HP
>>>> model).
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>>
>>>> Chris Daum
>>>>
>>>> Oasis Montana Inc.
>>>>
>>>> 406-777-4309 or 4321
>>>>
>>>> 406-777-4309 fax
>>>>
>>>> www.oasismontana.com <http://www.oasismontana.com>
>>>>
>>>> *From:*RE-wrenches
>>>> <re-wrenches-bounces at lists.re-wrenches.org>
>>>> <mailto:re-wrenches-bounces at lists.re-wrenches.org> *On
>>>> Behalf Of *Dana
>>>> *Sent:* Friday, July 26, 2019 9:34 AM
>>>> *To:* 'Jeff Clearwater' <jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com>
>>>> <mailto:jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com>; 'RE-wrenches'
>>>> <re-wrenches at lists.re-wrenches.org>
>>>> <mailto:re-wrenches at lists.re-wrenches.org>
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Soft Start Modules for Well
>>>> and Sewage Pumps?
>>>>
>>>> Yes I have used soft starts offgrid with SW & VFX for 15+
>>>> years, in spite of doing load evaluations & others
>>>> installing what ever they normally used. It has been a
>>>> great rescue device. Well pump, 2 dish washers, booster
>>>> pump, etc.
>>>>
>>>> Dana Orzel Great Solar Works,
>>>> Inc.
>>>>
>>>> *C - 208.721.7003 dana at solarwork.com
>>>> <mailto:dana at solarwork.com>*
>>>>
>>>> Idaho Contractor - # 028765 Idaho PV # 028374
>>>>
>>>> NABCEP # 051112-136 www.solarwork.com
>>>> <http://www.solarwork.com>
>>>>
>>>> _"Responsible Technologies for Responsible People since 1988" _
>>>>
>>>> *P*Please consider the environment before printing this email.
>>>>
>>>> *From:*RE-wrenches
>>>> <re-wrenches-bounces at lists.re-wrenches.org
>>>> <mailto:re-wrenches-bounces at lists.re-wrenches.org>> *On
>>>> Behalf Of *Jeff Clearwater
>>>> *Sent:* Friday, July 26, 2019 8:04 AM
>>>> *To:* RE-wrenches <re-wrenches at lists.re-wrenches.org
>>>> <mailto:re-wrenches at lists.re-wrenches.org>>
>>>> *Subject:* [RE-wrenches] Soft Start Modules for Well and
>>>> Sewage Pumps?
>>>>
>>>> Hey Wrenches,
>>>>
>>>> Anyone have success using soft-start modules on well and
>>>> sewage pumps to lower the surge for off-grid inverters?
>>>>
>>>> The baby we are trying to tame is a 2 HP 15 amp, 53 LRA
>>>> Omnivore Grinder Pump - LSG200 series - single phase 230 Vac.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Jeff
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>
>>>> Jeff Clearwater
>>>> Village Power Design
>>>> linkedin
>>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeff-clearwater-0622a312/>
>>>> www.villagepowerdesign.com <http://www.villagepowerdesign.com>
>>>> cell - 413-559-9763
>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Jeff Clearwater wrote on 7/26/19 6:32 AM:
>>>>
>>>> *Thanks Ray and Jerry,
>>>>
>>>> Great to hear from you both with your years of combined
>>>> experience :)*
>>>>
>>>> *So yes looking at the 5 sec has me switching back to a
>>>> trusty Radian - _even then from what you are saying it
>>>> may not work._*
>>>>
>>>> And you are right Ray - Outback is careful to rate the
>>>> "overload capability" in KVA rather than KW due most
>>>> likely to voltage sag of course.
>>>>
>>>> *So this 53 LRA 2 HP motor - if I can only trust the 5
>>>> second (50 A) might not start - especially with other
>>>> loads on the system?*
>>>>
>>>> *RADIAN SURGE RATINGS:*
>>>>
>>>> *Maximum Output Current*
>>>> 1 ms peak 100 Amps AC at 240 VAC, 200 Amps AC at 120 VAC
>>>> 100 ms RMS 70.7 Amps AC at 240 VAC
>>>>
>>>> *Overload Capability*
>>>> 100 ms surge 16.97 kVa
>>>> 5 seconds 12 kVa
>>>> 30 minute 9 kVa
>>>>
>>>> *Other's experience with 2 HP sewage pump or well pump
>>>> motors on a Radian?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Jeff*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ray wrote on 7/25/19 5:48 PM:
>>>>
>>>> I only look at the 5 sec and 30 sec surge ratings
>>>> to get an idea what an inverter can really do in
>>>> the real world. All those millisecond ratings/ in
>>>> rush current specs won't get a pump or motor
>>>> started, and will basically just get you into
>>>> trouble. The reason they have those ratings in amps
>>>> and not watts, is that the voltage craters during
>>>> that 100mS surge.
>>>>
>>>> I can't tell you how many times we tried to start a
>>>> pump, compressor, or large table saw, and the
>>>> inverter just shut off, even though the "in rush
>>>> current" was within the theoretical inverter
>>>> capacity. Actual Wrench list testimonials are much
>>>> more valuable than those arcane specs.
>>>>
>>>> Ray Walters
>>>>
>>>> Remote Solar
>>>>
>>>> 303 505-8760
>>>>
>>>> On 7/25/19 5:15 PM, Jeff Clearwater wrote:
>>>>
>>>> *Hey There Wrenches,*
>>>>
>>>> So be advised that after a little research the
>>>> SW dual stack will NOT double the surge ratings
>>>> of a single SW.
>>>>
>>>> But that brings me to my second question:
>>>> *
>>>> What inverter surge rating should one refer to
>>>> when looking at maximum Inrush or LRA - 1ms?
>>>> 100ms? 1 sec?*
>>>>
>>>> *Your engineering wisdom welcomed!*
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Jeff
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Jeff Clearwater wrote on 7/23/19 8:27 PM:
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the tip! I'll check the firmware.
>>>>
>>>> Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar wrote on
>>>> 7/22/19 9:11 AM:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Jeff,
>>>>
>>>> I am not going to guess if this will
>>>> work, it should. I use XW's because
>>>> they start anything I have come across.
>>>>
>>>> If you do this, make sure but SW's have
>>>> the latest and same firmware. There
>>>> were problems with stacked SW's early
>>>> on in their development.
>>>>
>>>> **Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar**
>>>>
>>>> **"we go where powerlines don't"**
>>>>
>>>> **http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/**
>>>>
>>>> **e-mail offgridsolar at sti.net
>>>> <mailto:offgridsolar at sti.net>**
>>>>
>>>> **text 209 813 0060**
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, 22 Jul 2019 07:26:07 -0700,
>>>> Jeff Clearwater
>>>> <jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com>
>>>> <mailto:jeffc at villagepowerdesign.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hey Esteemed Wrenches,
>>>>
>>>> So I recently built a power trailer
>>>> with a single 4 KW (4048) Schneider
>>>> SW for a client with a moderate
>>>> cabin lifestyle.
>>>>
>>>> But he lives on a high hill and
>>>> even though his 2 HP Macerator is
>>>> only rated at 15 amps continuous
>>>> that baby starts up with a whopping
>>>> kick - probably close to or at it's
>>>> 53 Amps Locked Rotor rating.
>>>>
>>>> *The SW has the following surge
>>>> capability:*
>>>>
>>>> *SW 4048 Rated @ 240 Volts:*
>>>> Continuous - 15.2 Amps 3700 Watts
>>>> 30 Minutes - 18.3 Amps 4400 Watts
>>>> 5 Secs - 29.2 Amps 7000 Watts
>>>> Max (100ms?) - 41 Amps - 9840 Watts
>>>>
>>>> Can I be confidant that 2 stacked
>>>> SWs will start this baby?
>>>>
>>>> *Any experience with similar
>>>> macerators - or simply educated
>>>> guesses?
>>>> *
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Jeff
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> **Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar**
>>>>
>>>> **"we go where powerlines don't"**
>>>>
>>>> **http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/**
>>>>
>>>> **e-mail offgridsolar at sti.net
>>>> <mailto:offgridsolar at sti.net>**
>>>>
>>>> **text 209 813 0060**
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>> --
>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>
>>>> Jeff Clearwater
>>>> Village Power Design
>>>> linkedin
>>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeff-clearwater-0622a312/>
>>>> www.villagepowerdesign.com <http://www.villagepowerdesign.com>
>>>> cell - 413-559-9763
>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>> --
>>
>> Chris Schaefer’s
>> <http:www.solarandwindfx.com>
>> /Tel/Fax 585-229-2083 or Cell 585-748-1870
>> //5115 South Hill Road ~ Canandaigua New York 14424
>> //www.solarandwindfx.com <http://www.solarandwindfx.com> ~ E-mail:
>> chris at solarandwindfx.com <mailto:chris at solarandwindfx.com>/
>>
>> /
>> /
>>
>> Thomas Jefferson, the author of our great Constitution, once said,
>> "democracy" will cease to exist when you take away from those who are
>> willing to work and give to those who would not."
>>
>
>
>
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