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I kinda remember running into something like&nbsp;this a few&nbsp;years ago.. Turned out it was the Flexnet DC throwing curve balls to the system.. Flexnet does&nbsp;not play nice with LiFePo4.</div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> RE-wrenches &lt;re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org&gt; on behalf of Amos Post via RE-wrenches &lt;re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 15, 2025 10:24 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> RE-wrenches &lt;re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Amos Post &lt;integrityenergy101@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] String fuse blown</font>
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<div class="" style="word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space">Hey all,
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<div class="">To close the loop on this, I doesn\u2019t look like its a \u201cPower Save\u201d setting as those are available on Grid-Tied FX\u2019s. &nbsp;I went yesterday and confirmed that just Inverter #2 is pushing power when grid-tied ( 21A at 120V &nbsp;is what I tested at the time),
 however both start inverting (indicated by green LED) when grid-goes down. &nbsp;But it seems to be functioning like the Power Save modes and shutting down Inverter #1 when grid-tied. &nbsp;</div>
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<div class="">My best guess is since the array is only 4.2KW and a shallow roof and never really hitting that 4.2KW peak (2.0-3.0KW typical on a sunny day), it\u2019s only running the power through 1 of the inverters because it only needs to run 1. &nbsp; There are no
 errors, or warnings on Inverter 1, and what\u2019s weird is even when I switch the inverter ports on the Hub (swap 1 and 2), Inverter 2 is still the only one that\u2019s inverting typically. &nbsp;The exception was when I was testing I shut off grid power for a few minutes
 to test the backup function, during which the batteries did an absorb charge. &nbsp;When I reconnected the grid the inverters started to sell some of that battery power(for a minute), along with the PV, down to the sell voltage. &nbsp;Then once the voltage leveled out,
 inverter #1 went to sleep again.</div>
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<div class="">If this was Myth Busters I would say \u201cPlausible\u201d because I\u2019m not really sure\u2026 :)</div>
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<div class="">Thanks for your brains!</div>
<div class="">Amos</div>
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<div class=""><span><img id="x_FFFF05B4-E9B5-48DD-A459-BED153965535" class="" data-outlook-trace="F:1|T:1" src="cid:BB04EA26-2543-45F1-9D19-B078F743C9C6"></span><br class="" style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:auto; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; widows:auto; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
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 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Amos Post</span><br class="" style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:auto; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; widows:auto; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none; color:rgb(0,0,0)">
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On May 12, 2025, at 12:53 PM, Amos Post &lt;<a href="mailto:integrityenergy101@gmail.com" class="">integrityenergy101@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
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<div class="" style="word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space">Oh I forgot to mention the inverters are side x side on 2 individual Panels\u2026.<br class="">
<div class=""><span class=""><span id="x_cid:BB04EA26-2543-45F1-9D19-B078F743C9C6">&lt;IE LOGO 150x78.jpg&gt;</span></span><br class="" style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none">
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 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Amos Post</span><br class="" style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none">
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On May 12, 2025, at 12:48 PM, jay via RE-wrenches &lt;<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" class="">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
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<div class="" style="line-break:after-white-space">good point. &nbsp;
<div class="">For GT OB systems I have removed the side screens for better air flow and I\u2019ve also taken the covers off and used external fans to cool them.</div>
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<div class="">They just were not designed to run anywhere near rated capacity for long periods of time, they don\u2019t have enough air cooling.<br id="x_lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage" class="">
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On May 12, 2025, at 10:41\u202fAM, Ray Walters via RE-wrenches &lt;<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" class="">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
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<p class="">Is inverter 2 on top?&nbsp; The top inverter in an Outback dual stack always runs hotter, because the heat from the bottom inverter is adding to its own heat.&nbsp; I used to see that consistently cause board failures on the top inverter more often, if the
 whole system was running close to capacity.</p>
<p class="">Ray Walters <br class="">
</p>
<div class="x_moz-cite-prefix">On 5/12/2025 7:56 AM, Amos Post via RE-wrenches wrote:<br class="">
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">UPDATE:
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<div class="">So far so good and since replacing the fuse holder, fuse #3 has not blown again.</div>
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<div class="">ANOTHER ISSUE:</div>
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<div class=""><b class="">Inverter 2 runs hotter than inverter 1.</b> &nbsp; Reminder this is grid-tied system with 2-GVFX3648\u2019s in series for 120/240V. &nbsp; The fan on inverter #2 had malfunctioned, but I was able to replace it and get that going again. &nbsp;Even with
 the replaced fan, inverter #2 is still running noticeably hotter. &nbsp;My understanding is that both inverters in this system are essentially \u201cMasters\u201d, since this is grid-tied. &nbsp;Shouldn\u2019t the load/generation be split between the two and hence they run equally
 as hot? &nbsp;I did check the stacking and they were both set to \u201cMaster\u201d which is I think what they recommended for grid-tie. &nbsp;I tried switching the ports on the Hub that they are plugged into to see if that would change anything, but no change. &nbsp;I did also noticed
 while I was there last week that while both inverters had the solid yellow \u201cAC IN\u201d light on, inverter #2\u2019s green \u201cInverter\u201d light was always on, while inverter #1\u2019s green \u201cInverter\u201d seemed to come and go\u2026</div>
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<div class="">Any ideas?</div>
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<div class="">Thanks as always,</div>
<div class="">Amos</div>
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 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Amos Post</span><br class="" style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:normal; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; word-spacing:0px; text-decoration:none">
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<div class="">On Apr 15, 2025, at 8:40 AM, Amos Post &lt;<a href="mailto:integrityenergy101@gmail.com" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">integrityenergy101@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<br class="x_Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class="">
<div class="" style="word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space">Hi all,
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">I decided to start with the simple stuff. &nbsp;While I don\u2019t have a string curve tester (I should have one), yesterday I tested strings 1,2,3 individually under load. &nbsp;String 3 is the one that\u2019s been blowing the fuse. &nbsp;I did not test strings 4-6 which
 are on a separate charge controller and combiner. &nbsp;Here are the results:</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">String 1- 7.1A at 76V</div>
<div class="">String 2- 7.77Aat 79V</div>
<div class="">String 3-7.13A at 78.3V</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">I did notice that the second charge controller with strings 4-6 was running about 100watts more (1800w vs 1700w). &nbsp;The conditions were clear blue skies. &nbsp;I replaced the fuse holder and fuse. &nbsp;If it blows again I\u2019ll try switching strings to see
 if it follows\u2026</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Thanks for your feedback and I\u2019ll keep ya\u2019ll posted.</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Amos</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On Apr 11, 2025, at 4:07 PM, Jerry Shafer via RE-wrenches &lt;<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
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<div class="">
<p dir="ltr" class="">Wrenches, Amos, blowing of a 15 amp fuse is not a ghost in the machine, it is an actual issue no way around it, shorted modules, shorted diodes, in most cases it's a home run, way back when USE-2 white wure was failing and would crack
 and break off mostly this would result in a GFI trip. The fuse is blowing because of over current and a single string of your vintage will max out at far less than 10 amps but the other two strings will back feed this fuse with close to 20 then pop.<br class="">
Sharp had module failures resulting in cell shorts, look very close there. I have inspected arrays with extreme exposure differences, this will effect performance but should not pop a fuse. Do you have a module string curve tester, this very well may show an
 issue of the string but eyes on the array is required to located the cause.<br class="">
I have seen nails through wires, conduit, racking in contact with the back of the module but this will trip the GFI breaker not the string fuse.<br class="">
Fun times. </p>
<br class="">
<div class="x_gmail_quote x_gmail_quote_container">
<div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Apr 11, 2025, 12:49\u202fPM david quattro via RE-wrenches &lt;<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class="">
</div>
<blockquote class="x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:1px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="auto" class="">One time I had similar, but different problem: &nbsp;1 Amp ground fault fuse consistently blowing, sometimes after 1 day sometimes after weeks/months.&nbsp; I tried everything - replaced home runs, checked VOC, VMP, swapped DC input into a different
 inverter, etc. it kept coming back to this one string. I checked every module VOC, ISC, every connection, no pinched wires, no discernible problem, but fuse blowing.</div>
<div dir="auto" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp;Luckily it was a medium size commercial job (on a fire station) so I was able to scatter all the modules of this suspect string all over the roof, and carefully track where I had put them. That\u2019s when the problem went away and never
 came back..\U0001f602</div>
<div dir="auto" class="">&nbsp; Best I could figure was a slight manufacturing error that had a compounding/cumulative effect. So once I got those consecutive serial numbers away from each other no more problem. Either that or the fire chief was fucking with me
 and he was burning out the fuses, which I doubt&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
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<div class="x_gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Apr 11, 2025 at 8:05\u202fAM Mac Lewis via RE-wrenches &lt;<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class="">
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<blockquote class="x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width:1px; border-left-style:solid; padding-left:1ex; border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
<div dir="ltr" class="">Hello Amos,<br class="">
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Have you checked for voltage imbalance for each string?&nbsp; If you have a bad diode, that string may run low on voltage and be trying to send current toward the weak string (this is the reason you have these breakers).&nbsp; I'd run each string independently
 and see what Vmp is.&nbsp; If you are missing some voltage that may be a clue.&nbsp; You can also independently clamp each string during operation.</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">I like IR cameras for this type of thing.&nbsp; It may just be a bad connection, heat build up, fuse holder issue.</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Let us know what you find out</div>
</div>
<br class="">
<div class="x_gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Fri, Apr 11, 2025 at 8:07\u202fAM Amos Post via RE-wrenches &lt;<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="x_moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br class="">
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<blockquote class="x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width:1px; border-left-style:solid; padding-left:1ex; border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
<div class="">Hi Wrenches,
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">I have a bit of a puzzler that I\u2019m trying to get sorted out.&nbsp; I\u2019ve been servicing a Grid-Tied Battery Backup system that\u2019s about 17-18 years old.&nbsp; The system comprises of 2-GVFX3648s in series, with 2-MX60(at least I think they are 60s) CC\u2019s.&nbsp;
 Each CC has 3 strings of 3 tied to it, and each string has a 15A in-line 600V fuse.&nbsp; The modules are I believe are like 230/240Watt 60 cell modules (sorry I don\u2019t have pictures/specifics). &nbsp; We replaced the flooded batteries with AGMs about a year and a half
 ago. &nbsp;</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">The situation is one of the 15A string fuses keeps blowing.&nbsp; It\u2019s now happened 3 times and its the same fuse every time.&nbsp; First we just replaced the fuse and under the surge/lightning assumption.&nbsp; Fuse blew again.&nbsp; Then I thought I found the culprit.&nbsp;
 The #6 PV output from the combiner to the PV input breaker for the CC was a bit darkened and very warm to the touch when I replaced the fuse the first time. &nbsp; So I though maybe it was a loose connection on that lug and that caused everything to heat up and
 eventually blow the fuse.&nbsp; I cut and stripped the wire back and cleaned the lug and re-seated the wire in the lug.&nbsp; Fuse blew again within a few months time.&nbsp; I then checked the Junction box on the roof where the USE-2 wire connects to THHN, and did a visual
 inspection of all the wiring on the roof.&nbsp; All of the Jbox connections and everything on the roof \u201clooked\u201d ok.&nbsp; I have also check all of the connections inside the Outback DC load center, and they look ok.&nbsp; Fuse replaced 3rd time and then it blew again. &nbsp;</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Before I take all of the panels off the rack, check panels, re-check string wiring on the roof, is there anything else I should be checking?&nbsp; Seems like that warm wire in the Combiner box is telling me something but I can\u2019t figure out what...I
 believe this is a new problem in the last 2-3 years but we are not 100% sure when the problem first came up\u2026</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">As always, thanks for your help/ suggestions!</div>
<div class="">Amos</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
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