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    <p><font size="4">Hi, If I put a disconnect switch within one foot
        of the ground mounted array, I am pretty sure this would comply
        with RSS requirements?  Chris</font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/1/2022 12:06 PM, William Miller
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:625c5135422d4310be0382b6e3d8025f@mail.gmail.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">Jay:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">Here
            is the text from 2017:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">690.12
              Rapid Shutdown of PV Systems on Buildings. PV</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">system
              circuits installed on or in buildings shall include a
              rapid</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">shutdown
              function to reduce shock hazard for emergency</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">responders
              in accordance with 690.12(A) through (D).</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">Exception:
              Ground mounted PV system circuits that enter buildings, of</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">which
              the sole purpose is to house PV system equipment, shall
              not be</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">required
              to comply with 690.12.</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">The
            wording is interesting.  The requirement is directed at \u201cPV
            system circuits\u2026\u201d, not PV arrays.  The passage does not
            specify where the PV feeding those circuits is located, it
            just addresses where the circuits are, specifically \u201cin or
            on a building.\u201d</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">The
            only circuits that are exempt are those feeding a building
            that serves only one purpose, to house PV equipment.  For
            circuits that enter building with other uses\u2014homes, garages,
            barns, workshops, etc.-- it would seem there is a
            requirement to have rapid shutdown systems (RSS).</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">Reading
            through the rest of the section, I don\u2019t see any language
            that gets us out of the requirement to reduce voltages to
            less than 80 volts within 30 seconds inside the array
            boundary, as in module level shutdown, regardless of
            roof-top or ground-mount.  Although the 2020 code includes
            some differing language, I don\u2019t see it as exempting ground
            mount systems.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">The
            moral of the story is this:  For ground-mounts:  either
            install RSS or put your equipment (inverters, charge
            controllers, batteries, BOS) in a separate building housing
            only that equipment.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">I
            don\u2019t necessarily like the requirement, but I think it
            exists.  Jay, or anyone, please, please tell me I am reading
            this incorrectly.  </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">By
            the way, regarding battery circuits, here is a quote from a
            post by Bill Brooks on March 16, 2016:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">In
              the 2017 NEC, we were very careful to carve out all
              batteries and loads,</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">that
              were previously part of PV systems, and place them in
              their own</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">articles.</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">I
            have not read through the battery sections of the code to
            verify this, I am taking Bill at his word.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">William
            Miller</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">Miller
              Solar</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">17395
              Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">805-438-5600</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"><a
                href="http://www.millersolar.com/"
                moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:blue">www.millersolar.com</span></a></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366">CA
              Lic. 773985</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
                Jay [mailto:<a href="mailto:jay.peltz@gmail.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jay.peltz@gmail.com</a>]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 1, 2022 6:07 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:william@millersolar.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">william@millersolar.com</a>;
                RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Rapid Shutdown for
                Off-grid systems</span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">2017 code has a specific
            exception/clarification for ground mount solar that it does
            not need RS. </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">It\u2019s in the first line after 690.12</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Jay</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            <br>
          </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On Feb 1,
            2022, at 12:13 AM, William Miller &lt;<a
              href="mailto:william@millersolar.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">william@millersolar.com</a>&gt;
            wrote:</p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">\ufeff</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Jerry:</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Yes
                it is required.  Rapid Shutdown:  NEC 690.12.  All
                buildings except dedicated solar buildings.  Read it and
                weep.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">William</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">Miller
                Solar</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">17395
                Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><a
                  href="http://www.millersolar.com/"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d">CA
                Lic. 773985</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
                Jerry Shafer [mailto:<a
                  href="mailto:jerrysgarage01@gmail.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jerrysgarage01@gmail.com</a>]
                <br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 31, 2022 7:21 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> William Miller; RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Rapid Shutdown for
                Off-grid systems</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">William</p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Are you sure RSD is required on a
                  non habitable building, historically its not required.
                  Now that being said we use fire raptor with the best
                  results, yes it takes an extra conduite and might
                  require a button and power supply depending on
                  inverter application.</p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Jerry</p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
            <div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Jan 31, 2022, 9:57 AM
                  William Miller &lt;<a
                    href="mailto:william@millersolar.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">william@millersolar.com</a>&gt;
                  wrote:</p>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc
                1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Friends:</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">It is
                        quite rare for us to install off-grid systems on
                        roof-tops.  We have one coming up with about
                        20kW on a large barn roof.  This will be our
                        first off-grid with a module-level rapid
                        shutdown requirement.  I see no exemptions from
                        RSS for off-grid systems in the code.  I have
                        looked at the options and this is what I have
                        found:</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> </span></p>
                    <p class="m8583279663636586131msolistparagraph"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">1.</span><span
                        style="font-size:7.0pt">   </span><span
                        style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Fire
                        Raptor</span></p>
                    <p class="m8583279663636586131msolistparagraph"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">2.</span><span
                        style="font-size:7.0pt">   </span><span
                        style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Tigo
                        TS4-F</span></p>
                    <p class="m8583279663636586131msolistparagraph"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">3.</span><span
                        style="font-size:7.0pt">   </span><span
                        style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">AC
                        coupling with micro-inverters or optimizers</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">No one of
                        these approaches seems ideal.  The fire raptor
                        requires extra wiring for control leads.  The
                        Tigo requires a wireless control system which
                        worries me about reliability.  With AC Coupling
                        systems floating the proposed AGM batteries may
                        be awkward.  Furthermore, with AC coupled
                        systems one cannot charge batteries unless the
                        mini-grid is operational, a big problem.</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Have any
                        of you implemented module-level RSS on a
                        battery-based inverter system?  I looked in the
                        archives and found no threads that apply.  Thank
                        in advance.</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">William
                        Miller</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> </span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Miller
                        Solar</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">17395 Oak
                        Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">805-438-5600</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><a
                          href="http://www.millersolar.com/"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">CA Lic.
                        773985</span></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
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                      style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
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There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:
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