<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    I agree, Ray. Shutting down the inverter's ac output and the PV
    array is sufficient to make a battery based system about as safe as
    possible for firefighters. That is probably what was wanted when the
    code was revised to require an outside battery disconnect.
    Unfortunately, the local AHJ may not see it that way. But if the AHJ
    will agree to it the remote inverter shutdown is an easy way to go.
    I like the way Schneider has implemented remote power off in the XW
    series, once the remote shut off is tripped the inverter must be
    manually reset. I don't believe it is done that way in the Outback
    inverters which leaves open the question: can the power come back on
    if the remote off circuit is compromised. Well, it can't if there is
    a remotely tripped breaker used as a disconnect.<br>
    <br>
    The issue of security for outside disconnects will be a major
    problem that the 2020 code has created. Its not just renewable
    energy systems in that situation. All new utility services have the
    same requirement. Anyone having a beef with their neighbor can shut
    off their power. Best if you wait until they are on vacation...<br>
    <br>
    Kent Osterberg<br>
    Blue Mountain Solar<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/20/2020 11:24 AM, Ray wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:b747c60d-4242-9a5b-2806-25dac5f4058b@solarray.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p>Interesting idea: shutting down the inverter should actually be
        preferable to a battery disco, since its possible to disconnect
        the battery and still have an inverter operate array direct if
        the loads are close to the array output.  I've seen it take
        several minutes for the inverter to shut off sometimes.</p>
      <p>This whole concept needs to be left in the oven longer to get
        the verbage right.  I believe the idea is to have power off to
        the distribution circuits in the house, but NEC is having a
        really hard time just saying that.  Who cares if the battery is
        still connected to the inverter; there will always be a few feet
        of battery cable energized, regardless of the remote disconnect
        scheme.  Seems much easier to shut down the inverter, and then
        have a clause covering DC distribution for those Luddites still
        doing that.</p>
      <p>Overall, I have severe misgivings about this whole idea.  While
        it sounds good at first, you must consider that a failure of the
        remote system, or a wacky neighbor can shut off the entire house
        including refrigeration and heat.  The customer could come back
        to rotten food and frozen pipes.  We need to have a more
        holistic approach that balances fire fighter safety with home
        owner safety.  Article 445 Generators, exempts generators under
        15 kW.  It seems something similar for off grid would be
        appropriate.   <br>
      </p>
      <p>How many times has this actually been a problem? or is this
        possibly just a high tech solution in search of an imagined
        problem?<br>
      </p>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Ray Walters
Remote Solar
303 505-8760</pre>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/20/20 9:50 AM, Dave Angelini
        Offgrid Solar wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:5daa715ad07949ac8f05a48c17ca4624@127.0.0.1">
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
          charset=UTF-8">
        <p>Thanks Kent,</p>
        <p>A question, most of the Sierra AHJ's only care, and that is
          rare, that there is a remote power off like Outback and
          Schneider have already. I understand it is not a battery
          disco, and even though there is one in these systems, what is
          your response please? </p>
        <p>I mostly dislike power sheds as people need an excuse to go
          there and observe. I mostly use a garage or outside house wall
          to build a bat room. Appreciate your thoughts. Insurance
          issues are not as important these days as many of us no longer
          can get it<img title="Cry"
            src="cid:part1.0798ACD5.1740F575@coveoregon.com" alt="Cry"
            class="" border="0"></p>
        <div>
          <pre> </pre>
          <pre><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
"we go where powerlines don't"
<a href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/</a>
e-mail  <a href="mailto:offgridsolar@sti.net" moz-do-not-send="true">offgridsolar@sti.net</a>
text 209 813 0060</span></strong></pre>
        </div>
        <p>On Mon, 19 Oct 2020 22:33:03 -0700, Kent Osterberg <a
            class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
            href="mailto:kent@coveoregon.com" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;kent@coveoregon.com&gt;</a>
          wrote:</p>
        <blockquote type="cite" style="padding-left:5px;
          border-left:#1010ff 2px solid; margin-left:5px; width:100%"><!-- html ignored -->
          <!-- head ignored -->
          <!-- meta ignored -->Ray,<br>
          <br>
          Per NEC 480 batteries below 48 volts didn't need a readily
          accessible disconnect within site of the batteries. That's
          unchanged in the 2020 Code, you don't have to have a readily
          accessible disconnect within site of the batteries. That's a
          good thing considering the environment near lead acid
          batteries. A disconnect switch still isn't required in the
          48-volt battery room.<br>
          <br>
          Yes, if you put a 48-volt battery in a one or two-family
          dwelling, an outside (remote) emergency disconnect is
          required. That is going to be a pain that may add hundreds of
          dollars to the cost of small off-grid systems. You might get
          away with a mushroom switch and a 24-volt tap on the batteries
          to activate a remote trip breaker. But considering that it is
          a fire-safety related circuit it is probably best to spend the
          money for the bird box.<br>
          <br>
          At the very least 480.7(B) should make off-grid folks think
          about using a power shed. The power shed is not a dwelling so
          2020 NEC 480.7(B) doesn't apply. <br>
          <br>
          Kent Osterberg<br>
          Blue Mountain Solar<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/19/2020 8:34 PM, Ray wrote:</div>
          <blockquote type="cite" style="padding-left:5px;
            border-left:#1010ff 2px solid; margin-left:5px; width:100%"><!-- meta ignored -->
            <p>I've used Blue Planet, so I guess I have used an actual
              UL listed ESS, even though they don't include the charge
              controller or inverter.  I knew they were UL, but I double
              checked and it is the UL 9540 standard mentioned in 706.
              So in this case, we could ignore 480, but are held to
              706.  Regardless of 480 or 706, both are possibly
              requiring the outside remote disconnect.  Besides
              Midnite's remote trip breakers, and the dreaded Bird
              House, what other options are there to meet this new
              requirement?   Can the Blue Planet be tripped remotely?</p>
            <p>and still my initial question: </p>
            <p>Under 480.7, are batteries below 60v still required to
              have the remote disconnect?  They are exempted from having
              a disconnect at all in 480.7(A)......quite confusing.  </p>
            <pre class="moz-signature">Ray Walters
Remote Solar
303 505-8760</pre>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/19/20 7:06 PM, Jerry
              Shafer wrote:</div>
            <blockquote type="cite" style="padding-left:5px;
              border-left:#1010ff 2px solid; margin-left:5px;
              width:100%"><!-- meta ignored -->
              <div dir="auto">Wrenches
                <div dir="auto">Blue planet are fire and UL listed
                  systems both on there 48 Volt and the LX flavors</div>
                <div dir="auto">Jerry</div>
              </div>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div class="gmail_attr" dir="ltr">On Mon, Oct 19, 2020,
                  5:51 PM Ray &lt;<a href="mailto:ray@solarray.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">ray@solarray.com</a>&gt;
                  wrote:</div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0 0 0
                  .8ex; border-left: 1px #ccc solid; padding-left: 1ex;">
                  <div>
                    <p>The notes in the NEC 2020 Handbook for article
                      706 clearly state that 706 only covers ESS which
                      is an assembly of components, and that the total
                      assembly must be listed under UL 9540.  </p>
                    <p>Further it states: "<em> A group of separate
                        components that includes storage batteries, that
                        is provided with support systems (racks), charge
                        controllers, and inverters, and that does NOT
                        have an overall listing as an ESS is a storage
                        battery system and as such is subject to the
                        requirements of article 480"</em></p>
                    <p>and just in case someone says the notes don't
                      matter, 706.5 says: "<em>Energy Storage systems
                        shall be listed"</em>.</p>
                    <p>So, since I have never used an actual listed ESS,
                      I'm back to 480. Specifically, 480.7 (A) says we
                      need a disconnect for batteries over 60 vdc (48v
                      should be exempt) and then 480.7(B) says houses
                      need to have an outside disconnect for the
                      batteries labeled "Emergency Disconnect".  </p>
                    <p>So here's the real question:   Does 480.7(A)
                      exempt us from 480.7(B)?  </p>
                    <pre>Ray Walters
Remote Solar
303 505-8760</pre>
                    <div>On 3/9/19 8:08 PM, Brian Mehalic wrote:</div>
                    <blockquote type="cite" style="padding-left:5px;
                      border-left:#1010ff 2px solid; margin-left:5px;
                      width:100%">
                      <div dir="ltr">Hi Glenn, I don't completely agree
                        with your interpretation of ESS systems and the
                        application of Article 706.  Yes, an ESS <em>could</em>
                        provide 120/240 VAC (e.g. the Powerwall), but
                        the figures in Article 690 show three different
                        configurations where the output of the ESS is
                        not AC, and where the ESS disconnect comes
                        before any power electronics (like a multimode
                        inverter, as shown in the AC and DC coupled
                        systems) or loads (as shown in the stand-alone
                        system). Are those ESS connected to other
                        systems which utilize stored energy to provide
                        AC power? Yes, but the key is "connected to
                        other systems" - in many cases the ESS only
                        provides DC.  In fact the definition of ESS
                        clearly states this - it <em>can</em> have AC
                        or DC output, and it <em>may</em> include power
                        electronics (but may not).
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div dir="ltr">
                                  <div>
                                    <div dir="ltr">
                                      <div>
                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                          <div>
                                            <div dir="ltr">
                                              <div>
                                                <div dir="ltr">
                                                  <div>My understanding
                                                    is that the 60 volt
                                                    limit (which is
                                                    obviously
                                                    problematic in a
                                                    world where 48 VDC
                                                    batteries and ESS
                                                    are very common) was
                                                    inserted in order to
                                                    exempt other devices
                                                    that store energy
                                                    (such as UPS, or
                                                    battery backup in
                                                    fire alarms/exit
                                                    signage/etc.) from
                                                    the 706
                                                    requirements.</div>
                                                  <div> </div>
                                                  <div>Cheers,</div>
                                                  <div> </div>
                                                  <div>Brian Mehalic <br>
                                                    NABCEP Certified
                                                    Solar PV
                                                    Installation
                                                    Professional\u2122 R031508-59</div>
                                                  <div>National
                                                    Electrical CodeŽ
                                                    CMP-4 Member</div>
                                                  <div>(520) 204-6639<br>
                                                    <div> </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>Solar
                                                          Energy
                                                          International<br>
                                                          <a
                                                          href="http://www.solarenergy.org"
moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.solarenergy.org</a></div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div> </div>
                                                  <div>SEI Professional
                                                    Services</div>
                                                  <div><a
                                                      href="http://www.seisolarpros.com"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">http://www.s</span>eisolarpros.com</a></div>
                                                  <div> </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">
                        <div class="gmail_attr" dir="ltr">On Sat, Mar 9,
                          2019 at 4:07 PM Glenn Burt &lt;<a
                            href="mailto:glenn.burt@glbcc.com"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">glenn.burt@glbcc.com</a>&gt;
                          wrote:</div>
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:
                          0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid
                          #cccccc; padding-left: 1ex;">Hi Ray,<br>
                          <br>
                          This is a conversation I have had some time
                          ago with a number of my fellow inspectors and
                          code experts. When the 2017 NEC came out, I
                          agreed with Mike Holt and Bill Brooks'
                          assessment that the new article was poorly
                          written and did not apply to most systems
                          being installed today. After much discussion
                          through my Cadmus network of authorities, it
                          emerged that indeed 706 apples to the typical
                          residential systems.<br>
                          So Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are the point
                          of article 706, and I believe that the key
                          point is that the SYSTEM is generating AC
                          voltage of 120VAC or 240VAC, making the system
                          fall under article 706.<br>
                          <br>
                          Batteries themselves are minimally covered by
                          NEC 480, NFPA 1, and the IFC as applicable
                          locally.<br>
                          So, the bottom line is that the new article
                          does cover the work we do when systems provide
                          or interface with 120VAC or above (making the
                          system operation exceeding the 60V AC
                          trigger).<br>
                          <br>
                          My initial problem was believing that the
                          article applied to a component (the battery
                          bank), and not the system (all components
                          taken together as a generator/storage system).
                          It is an easy misunderstanding to make.<br>
                          <br>
                          Hope this helps!<br>
                          <br>
                          -Glenn Burt<br>
                          <br>
                          -----Original Message-----<br>
                          From: RE-wrenches &lt;<a
                            href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt;
                          On Behalf Of Ray<br>
                          Sent: Saturday, March 09, 2019 12:41 PM<br>
                          To: RE-wrenches &lt;<a
                            href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>&gt;<br>
                          Cc: Bill Brooks &lt;<a
                            href="mailto:billb@energy808.com"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">billb@energy808.com</a>&gt;;
                          Bill Brooks &lt;<a
                            href="mailto:billbrooks7@yahoo.com"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">billbrooks7@yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br>
                          Subject: [RE-wrenches] NEC for Batteries &lt;
                          60v ??<br>
                          <br>
                          Hi Everyone;<br>
                          <br>
                          I'm updating all my verbage on plansets, and I
                          just realized that the newly created article
                          706 covering Energy Storage Systems is only
                          for Over 60 VDC (706.1)  Also article 480 for
                          batteries only requires disconnecting means
                          over 60 VDC ?! (480.7).   I'm not about to not
                          have a disconnect, so now that NEC pulled
                          battery systems out of 690,  where do we go
                          for guidance on normal battery systems: 12,
                          24, 48 VDC?<br>
                          <br>
                          Overall, I welcome most of the changes in NEC
                          2017, like separating off grid systems into
                          articles 706, and 710, but it seems us off
                          grid installers need some more clarification.<br>
                          <br>
                          Thanks,<br>
                          <br>
                          --<br>
                          Ray Walters<br>
                          Remote Solar<br>
                          303 505-8760<br>
                          <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                          List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br>
                          <br>
                          List Address: <a
                            href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          Change listserver email address &amp;
                          settings:<br>
                          <a
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          List-Archive: <a
href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html</a><br>
                          <br>
                          List rules &amp; etiquette:<br>
                          <a
                            href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br>
                          <br>
                          Check out or update participant bios:<br>
                          <a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                          List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br>
                          <br>
                          List Address: <a
                            href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          Change listserver email address &amp;
                          settings:<br>
                          <a
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          List-Archive: <a
href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html</a><br>
                          <br>
                          List rules &amp; etiquette:<br>
                          <a
                            href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br>
                          <br>
                          Check out or update participant bios:<br>
                          <a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <fieldset></fieldset>
                      <pre>_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
<a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List-Archive: <a href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html</a>

List rules &amp; etiquette:
<a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" moz-do-not-send="true">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  _______________________________________________<br>
                  List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br>
                  <br>
                  List Address: <a
                    href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                  <br>
                  Change listserver email address &amp; settings:<br>
                  <a
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                  <br>
                  There are two list archives for searching. When one
                  doesn't work, try the other:<br>
                  <a
                    href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a><br>
                  <a
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                  <br>
                  List rules &amp; etiquette:<br>
                  <a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br>
                  <br>
                  Check out or update participant bios:<br>
                  <a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <br>
              <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
              <pre class="moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List rules &amp; etiquette:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
            <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
            <pre class="moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List rules &amp; etiquette:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
          </blockquote>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List rules &amp; etiquette:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List rules &amp; etiquette:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>