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    <p>Almost every meltdown I've looked at was not due to lightning,
      but heat from a high resistance connection.  A lug not torqued can
      cause surrounding plastic to melt.  If the wrong breakers are used
      with the buss bar, they might snap on and work, but not be able to
      take the current over time.  Coupled with high humidity, you can
      start getting corrosion going which further increases the
      resistance.  Eventually, if its gets bad enough, the resistance
      can cause glowing red hot metal, and attached insulator plastic
      starts melting.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>Its also possible that someone knocked a wire or breaker loose?
      Or possibly shorted the buss doing something wrong, corrected the
      error, but didn't realize the buss had been damaged.    Lots of
      guessing, but that's how you figure it out.   <br>
    </p>
    <p>If it was lightning, there would be lots of related damage:
      Enphase inverters and other electronics cooked.   <br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Ray Walters
Remote Solar
303 505-8760</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/21/20 12:51 PM, Jerry Shafer
      wrote:<br>
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    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAMUFgmW2Rp4MOPkxESvD00kGtEt0fs3cFKQ1VPRCsEUgcdpzuQ@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="auto">Wrenches
        <div dir="auto">Cant tell anymore but l had a buss failure due
          to water getting on buss and pealing the tin off the buss and
          the aluminum base will light up real quick.</div>
        <div dir="auto">Jerry</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Jan 21, 2020, 9:10 AM
          Jason Szumlanski &lt;<a
            href="mailto:jason@floridasolardesigngroup.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">jason@floridasolardesigngroup.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
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            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">(System
              installed by another contractor...)</div>
            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
            </div>
            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I have been
              tasked with assisting in the investigation of damage in a
              subpanel used to combine inverter output circuits (5
              strings of microinverters). There appears to be no damage
              to conductors or other system components. It looks like
              the damage started at the stabs of the bus bar where the
              breakers connect. Picture attached. Here are a few clues:</div>
            <div class="gmail_default"
              style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
              <ul>
                <li>Monitoring indicates that damage occurred overnight
                  a few weeks ago. That night we had rain as a winter
                  front came through Florida, possibly lightning. The
                  prior day everything was fine.</li>
                <li>The next morning, only 2 of 5 strings started
                  producing power, but 4 of 5 strings were reporting
                  data to the Envoy. The two strings that were reporting
                  but not producing power reported 0Vac and Voc on the
                  DC side of the microinverters. </li>
                <li>A couple of weeks later, 1 of the 2 strings that was
                  producing power quit doing so, but continued reporting
                  data.</li>
                <li>Customer discovered damage yesterday.</li>
                <li>About a week before the initial damage apparently
                  manifested itself, another contractor installed a
                  whole house generator transfer switch on the line side
                  of the PV interconnection. The generator has never
                  been run (there is not even a LP fuel source on site
                  yet). I pointed out that the solar interconnection,
                  which was previously on the supply side, would need to
                  be moved to the supply side of the generator transfer
                  switch's main breaker before operation. During the
                  transfer switch installation, the contractor also
                  switched line 1 and line 2, but that shouldn't
                  really matter, except for Enphase consumption
                  monitoring, which was messed up by the swapping of the
                  lines.</li>
              </ul>
              <div>So I'm looking for ideas. I'm wondering if the OCPD
                would be a likely place for lightning damage to manifest
                itself. I can't visually detect any other damage
                anywhere else. I can't imagine that the transfer switch
                installation would have anything to do with it, but the
                timing is interesting. Other than replacing the subpanel
                and OCPD and firing it back up (no pun intended), I'm
                not sure how to approach further investigation.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Jason Szumlanski</div>
              <div>Florida Solar Design Group</div>
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