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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Ray,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Solarworld went from using MC4 connectors, then to Kostal KSK4 connectors, then Amphenol H4, and finally Amphenol UTX connectors.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>The cross mating with the KSK4 connectors had the most issues and we assembled a lot of adapters for end users and installers. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Back in 2016, we were talking with Solarworld about the Amphenol UTX/H4 to MC4 connections failing. (I attached the Compatibility letter that Solarworld was providing their customers, as well as the Amphenol Compatibility documents ) <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Back then, I was mating connectors and grinding away the plastic housings to determine the terminal overlap of cross mated connectors.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Here are my notes from back then:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>The overlap on an MC4 to MC4 connection = 0.305\u201d</span><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='color:#1F497D'>The overlap on an MC4 to UTX connection = 0.265\u201d<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>A lot of the older H4 to MC4 issues were end users not fully seating MC4 female to the H4 male. It takes some force to get them to fit completely and a nightmare to disconnect if needed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>These tended to fail in higher heat or higher humidity environments. The picture below is one that wasn\u2019t fully seated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><img width=264 height=200 id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D56EE6.01340EE0" alt="cid:image003.jpg@01D18A5E.48835320"></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Hanwa Q Cell have used many different connectors on their modules over the years. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Jinko modules usually have Jinko connectors in my small amount of experience with them. Jinko still does not offer a crimping tool for their connectors, that I know of and still only UL for 20A. We do little work with these connectors, so my input here might be outdated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>Lastly, I have seen a few larger distributing customers of ours doing good work on obtaining the connector/module info from module manufactures, prior to placing their blanket orders. In turn, the module mfg.\u2019s are typically supplying them (or sometimes us) connectors for homerun cables, adapters, etc. And finally the end customer is knowing what connectors on the modules they are purchasing, with the availability of getting the correct connectors/homerun cables needed to complete the install.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'>Bryan Norkunas</span></b><b><span style='font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="mailto:bryan@pv-cables.com">bryan@pv-cables.com</a></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><img border=0 width=140 height=140 id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image002.png@01D56EE9.B5864A90" alt="Description: Description: PV-Cables_Logo_Transparent_Bkgnd_140x140"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'>PV-Cables Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'>1155 Redway Drive</span><span style='font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'>PO Box 2562<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'>Redway, CA 95560<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'>(707) 923-3000 office<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="http://www.pv-cables.com/">www.pv-cables.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Californian FB","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, September 19, 2019 12:08 PM<br><b>To:</b> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] connector mismatch<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p>I did some research on the modules we've used over the past 15+ years to see if we had potential mismatched connector issues. We've used Amphenol H4 connects since the advent of locking solar connectors. We had assumed they were compatible back then.<o:p></o:p></p><p>Solarworld switched from MC4 to H4 somewhere back 2013 to 2015. I didn't even notice. SW 280s through SW 300 looks like H4, while SW 270s and back to the long, skinny SW 165s are MC 4, but its not that clear, as I found a spec sheet for an SW 260 with an H4. <o:p></o:p></p><p><u>Conclusion: Basically we can't be sure.</u><o:p></o:p></p><p>Hanwa Q cell, looks like their 60 cell mods run the MC 4 or MC 4 compatible (whatever that means) while their 72 cell mods apparently use the H4/ UTX <o:p></o:p></p><p><u>Conclusion: Total confusion in the field.</u><o:p></o:p></p><p>Jinko? They don't even list the connector type on any of the spec sheets I have for the past few years.<o:p></o:p></p><p><u>Conclusion: No way for a designer/ installer to know beforehand what connector to use in the field.</u><o:p></o:p></p><p>Basically this is a total break down of responsibility for the solar industry; a complete lack of standards. Why hasn't an organization like NEMA stepped in to standardize the connectors like all AC connectors have been, going back for over a century? <o:p></o:p></p><p>I made a very wrong assumption that when our industry adopted the MC 4/ H4 locking type connectors that they were standardized and compatible. I can only hope that my systems running at relatively low voltage (<150 vdc) will not have issues. <o:p></o:p></p><p><o:p> </o:p></p><pre>Ray Walters<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Remote Solar<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>303 505-8760<o:p></o:p></pre><div><p class=MsoNormal>On 9/4/19 4:26 PM, Jerry Shafer wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal>Just to add, l had a lab and l did testing on connectors, we found that most of the aec issues were under low light. This appeared to be when iradiance was low and once the irads went up the issue was less likely, this was because the Male-female contact was not tight enough and under lower power it would arc instead of heating up and expanding. I used a IR Camera but could see little change due to the plastic. <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Then l used an IV curve tester and shaded partially shaded the module after several repeat testing the connectors got warm. I would suggest making your own connector pull out tool to check the contact pressures. This is where you may find your problem components. It appears that early am testing had lower volts and the inverter pushed the current up and causes the loose connector to fail due to the lower volts. <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>This testing was done both in the field 1/2 meg and lab testing results were very close.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>The modules used for testing were Trina and the field inverters were ABB and Fronius<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Sorry for the long note<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Jerry<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Wed, Sep 4, 2019, 2:52 PM Steven Lawrence <<a href="mailto:lawrencesteven@gmail.com">lawrencesteven@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Everyone,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Just to add to this, I've seen multiple melted connectors that couldn't be traced to anything other than mixing manufacturers. I've seen some connectors where you can clearly seeing arcing on the pin itself and nowhere else. The crimps and the housing were fine. I've postulated it had to do with slightly different metals expanding/contracting at different rates. I've made it a very hard rule at my company to never mix manufacturers of connectors. When we order modules, we specifically have the PO call out the manufacturer of the connector (can't just be "MC4 compatible"). Typically we order that same brand of connectors, but sometimes we end up getting 6" jumpers made by a harness company (there are some connectors out there that can only work with #12 wire. Can't use them on #10 homeruns). It's drastically cut down on the number of melted connectors. We've averaged maybe 1 or 2 on 6MW projects over a year with this hard requirement versus 100+ we had on a 1MW rooftop project that mixed multiple manufacturers.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Steven Lawrence<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<br>List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br><br>List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br><br>Change listserver email address & settings:<br><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br><br>List-Archive: <a href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html" target="_blank">http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html</a><br><br>List rules & etiquette:<br><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" target="_blank">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br><br>Check out or update participant bios:<br><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></div><p class=MsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>Change listserver email address & settings:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>List-Archive: <a href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html">http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>List rules & etiquette:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>Check out or update participant bios:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre></blockquote></div></body></html>