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    <p>Hi Jay,</p>
    <p>Thanks for that info on AGM behavior.  I've advocated for years
      that charge controller temp sensors should also be used to sense
      over temp and shut down or reduce charge current.  Midnite added
      this feature to their Classic charge controllers. Its a bit hard
      to find, but you can set the temp to shut off at the battery
      manufacturer's  highest recommended temperature.  Besides
      catastrophic melt downs,  high temps can greatly reduce a
      battery's cycle life.<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Ray Walters
Remote Solar
303 505-8760</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/29/18 6:57 PM, jay wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:0B826B16-A946-4412-BEE6-46BC6A63E696@gmail.com">
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      Hi All,
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">My 2 cents.<br class="">
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">I\u2019ve recently had to do some research for someone
          who had 16 Full River 400/6v melt down.  ( 48v bank, 2-3 yrs
          old). Both banks, all 16 melted.</div>
        <div class="">In talking with a battery company expert, what I
          was given is the following:  AGM if not charged correctly,
          especially if they are allowed to sulfate ( under charge), and
          then charged heavily during hot conditions can melt down. When
           flooded get sulfated they won\u2019t accept a large charge,
          current is low.   AGM appear to have the opposite reaction
          which is that they create high resistance but accept current
          creating lots of heat.  They can\u2019t vent the heat ( no caps
           and if there isn\u2019t enough room around them they can\u2019t expel
          the heat either.  In a sense if they can melt together, they
          are too close together ) and if there is external heat to
          contribute then once they get to 40-50C internal they can melt
          down.  I mentioned in a previous post that Full River has an
          EQ type cycle for batteries that are showing lowered capacity
          which is a form of sulfation and this EQ is to try and prevent
          this exact situation. </div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">As to MK, I don\u2019t use them as they have very low
          cycle life.  Those MK 8D AGM are around 700 cycles to 50%, vs
          Full River or Rolls AGM at around 1300 cycles to 50%.  </div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">VRLA  are a pretty tricky compared to flooded.  </div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">jay</div>
        <div class="">peltz power</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">
          <div><br class="">
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">On Nov 29, 2018, at 8:33 AM, Starlight Solar
                Power Systems &lt;<a
                  href="mailto:larry@starlightsolar.com" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">larry@starlightsolar.com</a>&gt;
                wrote:</div>
              <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
              <div class="">
                <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
                  charset=UTF-8" class="">
                <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                  space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"
                  class="">Let me confirm what William has shared about
                  Deka/MK 8D AGM batteries; they have a very high
                  failure rate. We saw over 40% fail within 2-3 years of
                  installation. Deka would not own up to the problem and
                  offered no compensation.
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">Fullriver has been the finest AGM we
                    have ever sold. All DC models are excellent. We
                    especially like the 2 volt L-16\u2019s for high capacity
                    systems. We had one failure, and I know of one
                    other, where L16 batteries went into thermal
                    runaway. The cases welded together. After fully
                    testing the power system that we designed and
                    installed, we found no problem. Fullriver would not
                    offer any help or replacement. </div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">Our installations are 100% battery
                    based. When I do see failures I have many other
                    identical power systems to compare with (in the
                    thousands, we do 5-8 per week) and this helps me
                    make sound judgements about our findings. </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size:
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                        space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
                        <div style="letter-spacing: normal; text-align:
                          start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                          white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
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                          break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                          line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
                          <div style="letter-spacing: normal;
                            text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                            text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                            word-spacing: 0px;
                            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap:
                            break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                            line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br
                              style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;" class="">
                            <span style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;"
                              class="">Larry Crutcher</span><br class="">
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br class="">
                    </div>
                    <div style="font-size: 17px;" class=""><b class="">3
                        year old Deka 8D</b></div>
                    <div class=""><span
                        id="cid:CA2ADA64-A9C8-4D1F-B509-F723853610C1">&lt;Deka
                        8D AGM failure_ (2).jpeg&gt;</span><br
                        class="Apple-interchange-newline"
                        style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;
                        font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
                        normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
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                        font-variant-position: normal; font-weight:
                        normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
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                        text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                        word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                        0px;">
                      <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                    </div>
                    <div style="font-size: 17px;" class=""><b class="">1.5
                        year old Fullriver L-16</b></div>
                    <span id="cid:84B65C44-1250-41E5-9816-494F379D33A0">&lt;IMG_0629
                      (1).jpeg&gt;</span></div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <div class="">On Nov 28, 2018, at 11:43 PM,
                        William Miller &lt;<a
                          href="mailto:william@millersolar.com" class=""
                          moz-do-not-send="true">william@millersolar.com</a>&gt;
                        wrote:</div>
                      <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                      <div class="">
                        <div class="WordSection1" style="page:
                          WordSection1; font-family: Helvetica;
                          font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;
                          font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight:
                          normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto;
                          text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                          text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                          widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                          background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in
                            8pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                            sans-serif; line-height:
                            15.546667098999023px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 12pt; line-height:
                              16.959999084472656px; font-family: Arial,
                              sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"
                              class="">Allan:</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in
                            8pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                            sans-serif; line-height:
                            15.546667098999023px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 12pt; line-height:
                              16.959999084472656px; font-family: Arial,
                              sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"
                              class="">We have had poor luck with the 8D
                              AGM batteries (MK/Deka).  Many of them
                              have had short life spans along with
                              swelling, heating and even exploding. 
                              Your point about the inefficient footprint
                              is right on.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in
                            8pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                            sans-serif; line-height:
                            15.546667098999023px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 12pt; line-height:
                              16.959999084472656px; font-family: Arial,
                              sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"
                              class="">I have minimal experience with
                              Full River.  I have seen a set fail, but
                              heck, anyone can do that in a hurry.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in
                            8pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                            sans-serif; line-height:
                            15.546667098999023px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 12pt; line-height:
                              16.959999084472656px; font-family: Arial,
                              sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"
                              class="">When footprint is an issue, we
                              have gone to racked AGMs, like the Deka
                              Unigy.  Now to get higher voltages might
                              require custom racking, but the cells come
                              in lots of sizes and shapes, physically
                              and in capacity.  It may be worth checking
                              into the size of a 400 AH Unigy cell and
                              see how they rack up.  I don\u2019t have but a
                              smattering of drawings for the models we
                              have purchased, but my cursory look
                              indicates you won\u2019t save on volume or
                              dollars,  but you may gain a smaller
                              footprint with some Unigy racks in series.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in
                            8pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
                            sans-serif; line-height:
                            15.546667098999023px;"><span
                              style="font-size: 12pt; line-height:
                              16.959999084472656px; font-family: Arial,
                              sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"
                              class="">William</span></p>
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                                  id="cid:image002.jpg@01D4876B.C3EB5FA0"
                                  class="">&lt;image002.jpg&gt;</span><br
                                  class="">
                                Lic 773985<br class="">
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                                    style="color: blue;" class="">millersolar.com</span></a><br
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                                805-438-5600</span></div>
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