<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p><font face="Verdana">Back to the orig<font face="Verdana">inal
          post<font face="Verdana">. A commer<font face="Verdana">cial
              sy<font face="Verdana">stem doesn't mean they used pa<font
                  face="Verdana">ving block<font face="Verdana">s.  I
                    have seen many tha<font face="Verdana">t did not. </font>Fly
                    as<font face="Verdana">h is al<font face="Verdana">so
                        a product of coal combu<font face="Verdana">stion
                          that can be use<font face="Verdana">d to make
                            a stronger concrete, though it wo<font
                              face="Verdana">n't <font face="Verdana">necessarily
                                h<font face="Verdana">elp <font
                                    face="Verdana">in this case, as it <font
                                      face="Verdana">is lighter. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/30/2018 7:05 PM, Ken Schaal wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEd52_N-Zsmio-NVvoKUGidms70nwhhXM-tF+8Ckq_M=OdjCsA@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="auto">Regular cement blocks absorb water, freeze thaw
        cycle destroys them.
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">Paving blocks are made with silica fume, denser
          than cement,dont absorb water, don't suffer freeze thaw
          damage. They are designed for  walkways and driveways.</div>
        <div dir="auto">There are cement looking pavers , 12x12 x 2"
          ,also made with fume.</div>
        <div dir="auto">Any block plant should be able to make balast
          blocks to the needed specs. Silica fume is a waste product of
          coal combustion </div>
        <div dir="auto">..ie cheap, but effective. </div>
        <div dir="auto">Ken schaal </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Jun 30, 2018 6:29 PM, "cwarfel" &lt;<a
            href="mailto:cwarfel@entech-engineering.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">cwarfel@entech-engineering.com</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br type="attribution">
          <blockquote class="quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
              <p><font face="Verdana">I am <font face="Verdana">pretty
                    sure it is the freeze<font face="Verdana">-tha<font
                        face="Verdana">w <font face="Verdana">cycle
                          that the blocks are exposed to. I have
                          inspected hundreds of sys<font face="Verdana">tem
                            in the Nor<font face="Verdana">theas<font
                                face="Verdana">t and this is a recurring<font
                                  face="Verdana"><font face="Verdana">
                                    problem. It has to b<font
                                      face="Verdana">e part of the
                                      maintenance protocols or there
                                      will be insufficient we<font
                                        face="Verdana">i<font
                                          face="Verdana">ght to resist
                                          the<font face="Verdana"> wind
                                            uplift forces.  C<font
                                              face="Verdana">hris</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><br>
              </p>
              <div class="elided-text"> <br>
                <div class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-cite-prefix">On
                  6/30/2018 6:17 PM, Chris Schaefer wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr">Kirk,
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Had the same thing happen to me on a commercial
                      ballasted system installed back in 2004. Had to be
                      moved around to allow installation of a new roof
                      system. Replaced all the ballast in 2017. I'm
                      located in Western NY, thus the same weather you
                      see. The blocks were on a stainless steel pan of
                      which the array was attached to. I've plenty of
                      ideas as to why they broke down but no real
                      evidence. I expect it to happen again. Does make
                      me wonder about the new ballast systems that still
                      call out for the blocks as ballast. Perhaps poly
                      sand bags?</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Christopher</div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                    <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jun 27, 2018 at
                      4:20 PM, Kirk Herander <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
                          href="mailto:vtsolar@icloud.com"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">vtsolar@icloud.com</a>&gt;</span>
                      wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
                          <div
                            class="m_-6891022373104447490m_-3312019715009331861WordSection1">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt">All,</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt">I have a 6 year
                                old ballasted roof system in which about
                                50% of the solid cap blocks(16\u201dL x 8\u201dw x
                                4\u201dD) are cracked and crumbing, some are
                                close to rubble. I assume it was a bad
                                batch, but has anyone seen this before?
                                What might be the preventive remedy in
                                the future? A coating of some sort?</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:12.0pt">Kirk Herander</span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:12.0pt">Owner|Principal,
                                  VT Solar, LLC </span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
                                    style="font-size:12.0pt">Celebrating
                                    our 27<sup>th</sup> Anniversary
                                    1991-2018</span></i></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                  style="font-size:12.0pt"><a
                                    href="http://www.vermontsolarnow.com"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                      style="color:blue">www.vermontsolarnow.com</span></a></span></b></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:12.0pt">dba Vermont
                                Solar Engineering</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:12.0pt">NABCEP<sup>TM 
                                </sup>2003 Inaugural Certificant</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:12.0pt">VT RE Incentive
                                Program Partner</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:12.0pt">802.863.1202</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <br>
                        ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
                        List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br>
                        <br>
                        List Address: <a
                          href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.<wbr>org</a><br>
                        <br>
                        Change listserver email address &amp; settings:<br>
                        <a
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org"
                          rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/o<wbr>ptions.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wren<wbr>ches.org</a><br>
                        <br>
                        List-Archive: <a
href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html"
                          rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.mail-archive.com/re<wbr>-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.or<wbr>g/maillist.html</a><br>
                        <br>
                        List rules &amp; etiquette:<br>
                        <a
                          href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm"
                          rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.<wbr>htm</a><br>
                        <br>
                        Check out or update participant bios:<br>
                        <a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org"
                          rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <br clear="all">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    -- <br>
                    <div class="m_-6891022373104447490gmail_signature"
                      data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div>
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div dir="ltr">
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <p style="text-align:center"><span
                                    style="font-size:10pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><font
                                      face="Arial, sans-serif">Chris
                                      Schaefer\u2019s<br>
                                    </font></span><a
                                    href="http:www.solarandwindfx.com"
                                    style="font-size:12.8px"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="http://www.solarandwindfx.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Solar-Wind-FX-Logo.png"
style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true" height="40"
                                      width="200"></a><br>
                                  <i><span
                                      style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span
                                        style="font-size:9pt">Tel/Fax
                                        585-229-2083 or Cell
                                        585-748-1870 </span><span
                                        style="font-size:12px"><br>
                                      </span></span></i><i
                                    style="font-size:12.8px"><span
                                      style="font-size:10pt"><font
                                        color="#1f497d"><font
                                          face="Arial, sans-serif">5115
                                          South Hill Road ~ Canandaigua
                                          New York 14424<br>
                                        </font></font></span></i><i
                                    style="font-size:12.8px"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><a
href="http://www.solarandwindfx.com" target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                          style="color:blue">www.solarandwindfx.com</span></a>
                                      ~ E-mail: <span
                                        style="color:blue"><a
                                          href="mailto:chris@solarandwindfx.com"
                                          target="_blank"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">chris@solarandwindfx.com</a></span></span></i></p>
                                <p style="text-align:center"><i><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"><img
src="http://solarandwindfx.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/certs.jpg"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        height="56" width="200"><br>
                                    </span></i></p>
                                <p style="text-align:center"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Thomas
                                    Jefferson, the author of our great
                                    Constitution, once said, "democracy"
                                    will cease to exist when you take
                                    away from those who are willing to
                                    work and give to those who would
                                    not."</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <fieldset
                    class="m_-6891022373104447490mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                  <br>
                  <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.<wbr>org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
<a class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/<wbr>options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-<wbr>wrenches.org</a>

List-Archive: <a class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.mail-archive.com/<wbr>re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.<wbr>org/maillist.html</a>

List rules &amp; etiquette:
<a class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.<wbr>htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
              </div>
              <font color="#888888">
                <div class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature">-- <br>
                  <div class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature"><br>
                    <div class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature">
                      <div class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature">
                        <div class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature">
                          <div
                            class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature">
                            <div
                              class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature">
                              <div
                                class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature">
                                <font size="-1">         Christopher
                                  Warfel, PE<br>
                                         ENTECH Engineering, Inc.<br>
                                  PO Box 871, Block Island, RI 02807<br>
                                                 (401)466-8978</font><br>
                                <div
                                  class="m_-6891022373104447490moz-signature"> <br>
                                  <a
                                    href="http://entech-engineering.com"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><img
                                      src="cid:part19.440E7983.80C7CB0B@entech-engineering.com"
                                      alt="EEI logo" class=""
                                      height="89" width="201" border="0"></a>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </font></div>
            <br>
            ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
            List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br>
            <br>
            List Address: <a
              href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
              moz-do-not-send="true">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.<wbr>org</a><br>
            <br>
            Change listserver email address &amp; settings:<br>
            <a
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/<wbr>options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-<wbr>wrenches.org</a><br>
            <br>
            List-Archive: <a
href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.mail-archive.com/<wbr>re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.<wbr>org/maillist.html</a><br>
            <br>
            List rules &amp; etiquette:<br>
            <a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.<wbr>htm</a><br>
            <br>
            Check out or update participant bios:<br>
            <a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
            <br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <!--'"--><br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address &amp; settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List-Archive: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html">http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html</a>

List rules &amp; etiquette:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div class="moz-signature"><br>
        <div class="moz-signature">
          <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
            charset=utf-8">
          <div class="moz-signature">
            <div class="moz-signature">
              <div class="moz-signature">
                <div class="moz-signature">
                  <div class="moz-signature">
                    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
                      charset=utf-8">
                    <font size="-1">         Christopher Warfel, PE<br>
                             ENTECH Engineering, Inc.<br>
                      PO Box 871, Block Island, RI 02807<br>
                                     (401)466-8978</font><br>
                    <div class="moz-signature"> <br>
                      <meta http-equiv="content-type"
                        content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
                      <title></title>
                      <a href="http://entech-engineering.com"><img
                          moz-do-not-send="false"
                          src="cid:part19.440E7983.80C7CB0B@entech-engineering.com"
                          alt="EEI logo" height="89" width="201"
                          border="0"></a> </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>