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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Jay,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">VRLAs tend to have a self-discharge rate, depending on the chemistry as low as 2%, but as high as 5%...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jay<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 03, 2016 7:23 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [RE-wrenches] Winter Battery Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Hi Steve<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Thanks<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">I would only add that those self discharge rates are for good condition batteries.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">As they age, it increases.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Question.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">How does the self discharge rates vary between, VRLA and flooded, or do they?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Thx<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Jay&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Peltz power<o:p></o:p></p>
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<br>
On May 3, 2016, at 7:09 AM, Steve Higgins &lt;<a href="mailto:steve@surrette.com">steve@surrette.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Good Morning Wrenches!
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I\u2019ve been watching this topic over the past few days and just wanted to put in my .02cents..
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">A Flooded Lead Acid Battery that is at 1.265 or greater SG will not freeze until it\u2019s exposed to temperatures lesser than -90F or -60C.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The same battery at only 1.220 SG will freeze at &#43;20F or -6C.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">A flooded Lead Acid battery regardless of manufacture will self-discharge at about 8-10% per months when not under charge.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">For me, in most cases that gives you 3-4 months at best to disconnect a system.&nbsp;&nbsp; If you are decommissioning the system in Nov, recommissioning
 in Feb/March you should be okay.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The problem is too many customers shut down in Oct, and don\u2019t come back until March/April\u2026 if you get a late season cold snap this
 is when you have problems with freezing batteries. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">To prevent this there are a few schools of thought\u2026
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">One\u2026 You shut down completely and remove the batteries\u2026&nbsp; This is kind of a pain and most customer really don\u2019t want to lug batteries
 to and from their cabins.&nbsp;&nbsp; They may do this for a season or two, but eventually the lazy bug hits\u2026
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Two\u2026 You&nbsp; shut down everything but the controller.&nbsp;&nbsp; You need to have the array installed so that it\u2019s higher than the snow will be,
 and it\u2019s suggested that you angle the panels 75&#43; degrees to keep snow from accumulating on the panels.&nbsp;&nbsp; In northern Canada/Alaska I\u2019ve seen panels installed at 90degree to keep snow from accumulating\u2026&nbsp; With this you need to disable Auto EQ, and I\u2019d also suggest
 insulating the battery bank, and moving them together so they will help keep each other warm.&nbsp;&nbsp; When you return, you\u2019ll have to remove the insulation, and separate the batteries again so you can get summer time airflow between the batteries. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Generally leaving the controller on works well 99% of the time\u2026 unfortunately the only 100% fool proof way to not have frozen batteries
 is to pull them, or go with a AGM battery, although we did have a customer last season where the AGM batteries froze in an installation in Northern Canada. &nbsp;This is what happens when you install them outside on the porch!
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Steve Higgins</span></strong><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Technical Services Manager</span></strong><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
</span></b><span style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">P: &#43;1.902.597.4020<br>
M: &#43;1.206.790.5840<br>
F: &#43;1.902.597.8447<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#D30000">Surrette Battery Company</span></strong><b><span style="color:red"><br>
</span></b></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Exclusive manufacturer of<br>
&lt;rollsebaad9&gt;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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