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    Again Thanks Bill and David;<br>
    <br>
    Continued excellent information.&nbsp; <br>
    I just jumped on Solectria'a string sizing online tool, and what are
    they using for the Vmpp coefficent? just a tiny bit higher than the
    Voc coefficient.&nbsp; SMAs new design tool just lists the Voc coeff.&nbsp;&nbsp; I
    think some manus might need to be following this thread as well, and
    tweak their sizing tools appropriately.<br>
    <br>
    Ray<br>
    <br>
    On 12/1/2011 5:54 PM, Bill Brooks wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:002601ccb08d$013aa680$03aff380$@com"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Ray,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">There is an
            explanation on the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.solarabcs.org/permitting">www.solarabcs.org/permitting</a>
            webpage for the interactive solar map. The 2% ASHRAE data
            represents 14 hours in a month&#8212;meaning temperature will be
            at or above that value for 14 hours in a typical month. This
            is likely to correspond to at least one 3-hour timeframe
            which is considered &#8220;continuous&#8221; in the NEC. The Copper
            Development Association has chosen this number for ambient
            temperature calculations in the NEC. The NEC Handbook (not
            the NEC) uses this number in their example problems.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">The 0.4% ASHRAE
            date represents 3 hours in a month. It is much more
            conservative number. I put it in the data to provide a
            context for the 2% number and it allows engineers to
            consider a more conservative number.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Of course, the
            mean extreme minimum drybulb temperature is also on that
            website for 690.7 max system voltage calculations. Enjoy&#8212;its
            free thanks to SolarABCs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Bill.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <div>
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            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"
              style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Ray Walters<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, December 01, 2011 3:58 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] calculating low string
                voltage<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Fantastic Info everyone, I think I've got a
          full grasp on this topic now, from using the correct
          coefficient to the correct weather data, to the adders for
          installation type, and a nice link to the applicable data
          without spending $180 for the ASHRAE book.&nbsp; <br>
          <br>
          I'm guessing the 2% number is 2%&nbsp; of the time year round 24/7,
          not 2% of the time the sun is shining, so losses could be
          higher than 2% of production?&nbsp; Sorry to keep asking questions,
          but I know my class will probably ask the same thing.<br>
          <br>
          Ray<br>
          <br>
          On 12/1/2011 2:57 PM, Gary Willett wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:115%">RAY:<br>
            <br>
            This "Solar Reference Guide Map" web site is also linked to
            on the SolarABCs site and provides the ASHRAE 0.4%&nbsp; &amp; 2%
            high temperatures, as well as the PV module max temp based
            on distance above the roof (0.5, 3.5, and 12").<br>
            <br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/reports/expedited-permit/map/index.html">http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/reports/expedited-permit/map/index.html</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">Regards,<br>
            <br>
            Gary Willett, PE<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New
            Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><br>
            On 12/1/2011 14:56, Gary Willett wrote: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:normal"><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New
            Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Ray:&nbsp; <br>
            <br>
            Look at Appendix F in the Expedited Permit Process for PV
            Systems - A Standardized Process for the Review of
            Small-Scale PV Systems Prepared by Bill Brooks, P.E. Brooks
            Engineering<br>
            <br>
            This document provides the ASHRE temperatures for a lot of
            locations around the USA.<br>
            <br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/reports/expedited-permit/pdfs/Expermitprocess.pdf">http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/reports/expedited-permit/pdfs/Expermitprocess.pdf</a><br>
            <br>
          </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times
            New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal">Regards,<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            Gary Willett, PE<o:p></o:p></p>
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