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    <p>If you use 100% duty rated breakers such as breakers sold my
      Midnite, you can ignore the 1.25 multiplier for continuous duty.  </p>
    <p>Ray Walters<br>
      Remote Solar</p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/18/2026 8:27 AM, Dave Tedeyan via
      RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
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cite="mid:CAM3Q7f1eaLpGkRR0x-JPQ1so5wsDLTMu0hadG4vGgi-UG+WWMQ@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div>I agree with David. I think the first 1.25 is for
          continuous use, and the second is for when irradiance is
          higher than the standard 1000w/m2. I've also seen irradiance
          around 1200 in cloudy central NY.</div>
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          <br>
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            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, May 18, 2026,
              3:36 PM David Quattro via RE-wrenches <<a
                href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
              wrote:<br>
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style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="auto">The standard assumed irradiance for math
                purposes has always been 1000W/m2. I’ve seen days where
                base-line was 1200 on my Daystar meter, and elevation
                was barely above sea level, say 500ft, max 1000ft. I
                imagine Edge of cloud effect on a day like that could
                send the current as high as 1.56</div>
              <div dir="auto">David</div>
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                <div class="gmail_quote">
                  <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, May 18, 2026
                    at 6:24 AM Dana Orzel via RE-wrenches <<a
                      href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
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                      moz-do-not-send="true"
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                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
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style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                    <div lang="EN-US" link="#467886" vlink="#96607D">
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">VERY
                            High elevation 10,000’+ , with high wind
                            & very low temps. Not normal
                            installation definitely a “Special”
                            situation.  I agree in 95% of installations
                            1.56 is an excessive.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">_________________________________________________________</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(39,83,23)">Dana
                            Orzel                </span><span
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(39,83,23)">GREAT
                            SOLAR WORKS!                      </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(39,83,23)">C
                            – 208.721.7003      E –
                            <a href="mailto:dana@solarwork.com"
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif"
                              target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="text-decoration:none;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(39,83,23)">dana@solarwork.com</span></a></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(39,83,23)">W
                            - www. <a href="http://greatsolarworks.com"
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif"
                              target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">greatsolarworks.com</a>   
                             <a href="http://www.solarwork.com/"
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif"
                              target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                              moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="text-decoration:none;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(39,83,23)">www.solarwork.com</span></a></span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><u><span
style="font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(39,83,23)">“Responsible
                                Technologies for Responsible People
                                since 1988!”</span></u></i></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    ---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>
                    From: Drake Chamberlin via RE-wrenches <<a
                      href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>><br>
                    To: RE-wrenches <<a
                      href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>><br>
                    Cc: "<a
                      href="mailto:drake.chamberlin@redwoodalliance.org"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">drake.chamberlin@redwoodalliance.org</a>"
                    <<a
                      href="mailto:drake.chamberlin@redwoodalliance.org"
                      target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">drake.chamberlin@redwoodalliance.org</a>><br>
                    Bcc: <br>
                    Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 13:09:27 +0000<br>
                    Subject: [RE-wrenches] 1.56 Rule<br>
                    <div
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">
                      <div
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:monospace"><br>
                        The logic of this rule for calculating PV
                        amperage seems a little off to me. - It is a
                        calculation that is set in stone as a bedrock
                        truth of the solar industry. (1.25 X 1.25 =
                        1.56).</div>
                      <div
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:monospace"> </div>
                      <div
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:monospace">The multiplier of
                        1.25 for a continuous load is relevant for sure.
                        To multiply again by another 1.25 seems
                        excessive.</div>
                      <div
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:monospace">
                        <div style="font-family:monospace"> </div>
                        <div
id="m_7198349781701852366m_3148561063270621487signature"
                          style="font-family:monospace">Although it is
                          certainly true that modules put out
                          considerably more power when it is cold out,
                          in my experience that is almost all due to the
                          increase in voltage. The amperage goes up a
                          little, but no where near 25%. </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace"> </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace">Just because
                          I haven't seen it doesn't mean it can't
                          happen. Are there circumstances where the
                          amperage of a PV module can go up by 25%? </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace"> </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace">Thanks,</div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace"> </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace">Drake </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace"> </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace">
                          <p style="font-family:monospace"><em
                              style="font-family:monospace">Drake
                              Chamberlin</em></p>
                          <p style="font-family:monospace"><em
                              style="font-family:monospace">Athens
                              Electric LLC</em></p>
                          <p style="font-family:monospace"><em
                              style="font-family:monospace">Ohio
                              Electrical Contractor’s License 44810</em></p>
                          <p style="font-family:monospace"><em
                              style="font-family:monospace">NABCEP
                              Certified PV Installation Professional</em></p>
                        </div>
                        <div style="font-family:monospace">-- <br>
                          <div
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:monospace"> </div>
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