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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">17.1 Connection to the Off-Grid Power System</span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(Protected Loads Panel)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">SI5048U-TUS121440 | TBEN-SI5048U | Version 4.0</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">I've seen it elsewhere in SI literature also. It seems like a good descriptive designation that won't interfere with NEC definitions. </span></p>
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<p><em>Drake Chamberlin</em></p>
<p><em>Athens Electric LLC</em></p>
<p><em>Ohio Electrical Contractor’s License 44810</em></p>
<p><em>NABCEP Certified PV Installation Professional</em></p>
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<p id="reply-intro">On 2025-08-11 17:17, Chris Schaefer via RE-wrenches wrote:</p>
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<div>Well that's a new term I've never heard before. Please explain the Florida Hurricane Tap sir. Is this perhaps for generator use?</div>
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<div>Christopher</div>
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<div class="v1gmail_attr" dir="ltr">On Mon, Aug 11, 2025 at 9:41 AM Drake Chamberlin via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:</div>
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<p>I use the Sunny Island designation of "Protected Loads."</p>
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<p id="v1m_8946913350440026152reply-intro">On 2025-08-09 13:54, jay via RE-wrenches wrote:</p>
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<div>Yeah I've given up trying to correct people on that one.
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<div>On Aug 9, 2025, at 11:26 AM, Foxfire Energy via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Umm, just an FYI, I actually got dinged for labeling the AC output panel from a battery backup inverter as "Critical Loads".. Critical loads (Critical Branch circuits) are defined in article 100 of the NEC as circuits associated with Patient Care.. AC loads from battery backup inverters are more appropriately defined as "Dedicated Loads".. </div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Maybe someone could correct me here, but I'm under the impression most garden-variety inverters are not rated for Critical Load applications.</div>
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<div id="v1m_8946913350440026152v1divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><strong>From:</strong><span> </span>RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> on behalf of William Miller via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>><br /><strong>Sent:</strong><span> </span>Saturday, August 9, 2025 1:03 PM<br /><strong>To:</strong><span> </span>RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>><br /><strong>Cc:</strong><span> </span>William Miller <<a href="mailto:william@millersolar.com" rel="noreferrer">william@millersolar.com</a>><br /><strong>Subject:</strong><span> </span>Re: [RE-wrenches] Adding battery to grid tie</span>
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<div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Correct me if <span>I'm wrong: I believe AIOs can accept AC coupled power through the load 'output' port. That leaves the Grid and Gen inputs free for their roles as labelled. </span>
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<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: -apple-system,sans-serif;">The AC coupled inverters connect via a breaker in the critical loads panel. </span></div>
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<div dir="ltr">William Miller<br />Miller Solar.com<br />805-438-5600<br /><a href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">www.millersolar.com</a></div>
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<div dir="ltr">On Sat, Aug 9, 2025 at 9:50 AM david quattro via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="auto">True. if you want to do grid, gen, and AC Couple then you need a transfer switch or contactor. </div>
<div dir="auto"> Likewise I haven't touched a Powerwall, nor an Enphase battery. </div>
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<div dir="ltr">On Sat, Aug 9, 2025 at 9:36 AM jay via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div>One big issue with the AIO's is that you can't do grid, generator and ac coupling to the best of my understanding
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<div>I do like the idea of just removing the old GT inverter and stuffing that into the AIO, elegant</div>
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<div>yes its my understanding that Tesla won't accept generator. While many are pissed off at eg4, I won't touch tesla.</div>
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<div>and FYI you can buy the same inverter at Fortress. </div>
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<div>thanks everyone.</div>
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<div>jay</div>
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<div>On Aug 9, 2025, at 10:28 AM, Tyrone Houck via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div>Midnite AIO and Sol-Ark both work great for AC coupling in my experience. If anyone is new to "All In One" inverters I recommend having tech support walk you through commissioning, check firmware, etc. the first time. </div>
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<div dir="ltr">On Sat, Aug 9, 2025, 8:47 AM William Miller via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:</div>
<blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; padding-left: 1ex;">Two options:
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<div dir="auto">1. AC couple existing inverter to a battery capable inverter. </div>
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<div dir="auto">2. Replace existing inverter. </div>
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<div dir="auto">I favor option 2. </div>
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<div dir="auto">Option 1 is only preferred if gaining access to the existing inverter for replacement is difficult. An example would be a micro-inverter system.</div>
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<div dir="auto">New AIO inverters allow true high voltage PV input so the existing stringing will probably not need to be modified. </div>
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<div dir="auto">I'm new to this so type of upgrade so I welcome any corrections to these opinions. I did replace a Sunny Boy in my shop with a Soul Ark and it's working great!</div>
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<div dir="ltr">William Miller<br />Miller Solar.com<br />805-438-5600<br /><a href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">www.millersolar.com</a></div>
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<div dir="ltr">On Sat, Aug 9, 2025 at 8:26 AM Jay via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:</div>
<blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; padding-left: 1ex;">Is there a consensus as to what equipment to use for adding battery backup to normal GT inverter? <span> </span><br /><br /><br /><br />I've had a few people ask and I actually haven't done it.<span> </span><br /><br />Thx<span> </span><br />Jay<br /><br /><br />_______________________________________________<br />List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br /><br />Pay optional member dues here:<span> </span><a href="http://re-wrenches.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List Address:<span> </span><a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />Change listserver email address & settings:<br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:<br /><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a><br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List rules & etiquette:<br /><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br /><br />Check out or update participant bios:<br /><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br /></blockquote>
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When one doesn't work, try the other:</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;"><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a></span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;"><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a></span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;">List rules & etiquette:</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;"><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a></span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;">Check out or update participant bios:</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;" /><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline;"><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a></span></div>
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<div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: monospace;">_______________________________________________<br />List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br /><br />Pay optional member dues here: <a href="http://re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />Change listserver email address & settings:<br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:<br /><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a><br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List rules & etiquette:<br /><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br /><br />Check out or update participant bios:<br /><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br /></div>
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_______________________________________________<br />List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br /><br />Pay optional member dues here: <a href="http://re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />Change listserver email address & settings:<br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:<br /><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a><br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List rules & etiquette:<br /><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br /><br />Check out or update participant bios:<br /><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br /></blockquote>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #1f497d;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Chris Schaefer's<br /></span></span><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/mail-sig/AIorK4xwQObc1lE4m-NGBGV2ONhmIo5vEAZs2lO5NoIACbJsI4fJ_a1hsiFC2biIJSxI90VJ_atMDSuJtjW-" /><br /><em><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #1f497d;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Tel 585-229-2083 or Cell 585-748-1870 </span><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span></em><em style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: #1f497d;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">5115 S Hill Road ~ Canandaigua New York 14424<br /></span></span></span></em><em style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,'sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;"><a href="http://www.solarandwindfx.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color: blue;">www.solarandwindfx.com</span></a> ~ E-mail: <span style="color: blue;"><a href="mailto:chris@solarandwindfx.com" rel="noreferrer">chris@solarandwindfx.com</a></span></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,'sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/mail-sig/AIorK4ytw2s5T2YLi-11AL2Jyo5Jt6UbbDYElzDl4X0PqflWvs06VON--dPV7x_cgeW3zkEV-fkQc7IhsiwV" /><br /></span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,'sans-serif'; color: black;">Thomas Jefferson, the author of our great Constitution, once said, "democracy" will cease to exist when you take away from those who are willing to work and give to those who would not."</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial,'sans-serif'; color: #1f497d;"></span></p>
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<div class="pre" style="margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: monospace">_______________________________________________<br />List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br /><br />Pay optional member dues here: <a href="http://re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />Change listserver email address & settings:<br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />There are two list archives for searching. When one doesn't work, try the other:<br /><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/</a><br /><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br />List rules & etiquette:<br /><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br /><br />Check out or update participant bios:<br /><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br /><br /></div>
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