<div dir="ltr"><div><div style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif" class="gmail_default">With the AIO, there are a few different basic settings that affect the charging scenario for using a generator to charge the batteries: The Gen start and stop relay (simple open and closed dry contact) and the battery charging parameter (which determines what SOC the AIO will charge the batteries to).  It wasn't intuitive for me at first, but now that I'm used to it, it's not complicated. </div><div style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif" class="gmail_default"><ul><li>If I'm using the AIO to start the generator I set the battery charging to start at whatever SOC the client wants to let the batteries discharge to before the gen kicks in, typically somewhere between 25% and 35% (depending on battery capacity, time of year, size of array, size of loads, etc). There is an AGS off  setting, which I might set at anywhere from 45% to 85%, again depending on site factors. If the battery charging parameter is set lower than the ending AGS setting, the generator will continue to run and only carry the loads, but not charge the batteries - obviously not a recommended scenario.</li><li>If the client is manually starting and stopping the generator, then I set the AGS start at as high as it will go (90%) and stop at 100%, but disengage the remote genstart signal either at the generator or with an interrupting switch in the control wires. Otherwise if the SOC is higher the the gen start setting when the generator is manually turned on, the AIO will only use the generator to carry the loads, and again, not charge the batteries.  There is a "force charge" setting which tells the AIO to charge the batteries if AC is present regardless of the other settings, but I believe this setting drops back to off when the charging stops, so the 90% gen start setting is more reliable for manual gen starting.  If the client is bouncing back and forth between auto starting and manual starting, they need to understand the limitations of the programming.  I have implored Midnite to change the "Dry force" parameter (which start the generator through the AIO manually) to a gen control parameter, with an "Off, Auto, On" option, which would override the battery charge setting in the "On" position, forcing a charge when this option is used.</li></ul><div>As far as solar charging goes when the inverter goes to standby if the battery SOC drops below the "Discharge To (%)" (which I usually set to at least 10% if not higher, again depending on the site specific circumstances), in my experience the AIO continues to use the solar to charge the batteries when available as long as the batteries haven't gone dark and shut the inverter off. The client will need to put the inverter from standby to "On' once the batteries have come back up to the minimum battery SOC setting. I also believe if the batteries haven't shut down, if the generator is started, the AIO will charge the batteries if the inverter is turned back on, although I don't swear to this.</div><div><br></div><div>Howie</div><div><br></div><div>Sun Catcher</div></div></div><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Howie Michaelson<br></div></div></div><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, May 12, 2025 at 5:25 PM Dave Tedeyan via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Jason, <div>Cant you just make the AGS turn on the generator before the inverter gets to the LBCO? Maybe this is more difficult if you do not have closed loop comms and the SOC drifts. I am just working through my first Midnite AIO setup now, so I cannot speak to the nuances of how it will work with that yet.</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Dave</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, May 12, 2025 at 4:01 PM Ray Walters via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

  
    
  
  <div>
    <p>That has not been my experience.  I have had to manually reboot
      Solark systems numerous time off grid.  If there is snow on the
      array or otherwise low PV output for a few days, the no load draw
      of the BMS then takes the battery voltage low enough to shut the
      battery off.   This would be a different situation with a
      knowledgeable owner onsite full time, but for vacation properties,
      it will go into complete shut down, not coming back.</p>
    <p>Which gets into the manual and tech support for Solark:  its
      really not clear what the different settings do, and how they
      interact.  I'm sure there are engineers that know, but they aren't
      at Tech support. At least you can change the programming on the
      touch screen, and you don't have to get a quirky app up off grid
      to do basic changes.  </p>
    <p>BTW, what happens when the developers quit keeping the App
      updated, 10 years from now, and you can't access the programming? 
      Planned Obsolescence?  That 33 yr old Trace Inverter is still
      doing its job.....<br>
    </p>
    <p>Ray Walters<br>
      Remote Solar<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 5/12/2025 11:33 AM, MDElectricSolar
      via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      We have been using the Solark inverter for GTBB and off grid
      clients. In the case of low battery cut out the solar does stay
      alive in the background and will recharge the batteries when the
      sun comes out the next day and turn itself back on and provide AC
      power output.
      <div><br id="m_-4287460475749587861m_8632020677395303090lineBreakAtBeginningOfSignature">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div>Michael D Nelson</div>
          <div>MD Electric & Solar, Inc.</div>
          <div>707-684-0064 mobile</div>
          <div>707-884-1862 office</div>
          <div><a href="http://www.mdelectricsolar.com" target="_blank">www.mdelectricsolar.com</a></div>
          <div><a href="http://www.facebook.com/mdelectricandsolar" target="_blank">www.facebook.com/mdelectricandsolar</a></div>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
          <blockquote type="cite">On May 12, 2025, at 10:13 AM, Ray
            Walters via RE-wrenches
            <a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a> wrote:<br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <div dir="ltr">
            
            <p>So the bypass switch gets the house power on, and I too
              always recommend a hard bypass switch. However, you still
              need a 48 v power supply to get the battery system back
              up, and that's becoming a serious pain in my aging
              backside.  Until AIOs with Li+ batteries, lead acid would
              have enough voltage to get the charge controller to come
              back on, and eventually the customer could get the
              inverter back on too.  No special trip out. </p>
            <p>We need an independent circuit that would sense array
              voltage, and wake up the battery, so it could take a
              charge: a backup battery for the offgrid battery.  Without
              that, AIOs and Li+ batteries are not self healing like
              Lead Acid.  We are going backwards fast, but with an
              amazing amount of new Chinese technology driving the
              jalopy in reverse.  (Danger Will Robinson)<br>
            </p>
            <p>Ray Walters<br>
              Remote Solar<br>
            </p>
            <div>On 5/12/2025 10:54 AM, Jason
              Szumlanski via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">We
                      always recommend a transfer switch to bypass the
                      inverter and send generator power to the loads.
                      Most clients take us up on it. For retrofits,
                      sometimes there can be space limitations,
                      however. </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">As
                      for the function of the AIO, there is no
                      integrated mechanical bypass, and since there is
                      an internal relay controlling the generator input
                      (or smart load output on that breaker), I think
                      the default function is for the relay to open when
                      the inverter turns off. AC voltage on the load
                      side of the breaker does not close the relay and
                      turn the inverter back on automatically.</div>
                    <br clear="all">
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
                      <div dir="ltr"><br>
                        Jason Szumlanski
                        <div><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Principal
                            Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group</span><br style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                          <span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">NABCEP
                            Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)</span><br style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                          <span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Florida
                            State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956</span></div>
                        <div><font color="#333333" face="Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Florida
                            Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208</font></div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                </div>
                <br>
                <div class="gmail_quote">
                  <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, May 12, 2025
                    at 9:49 AM Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar via
                    RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                    <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">
                      <div id="m_-4287460475749587861m_8632020677395303090m_-2585636671733455182signature">
                        <div id="m_-4287460475749587861m_8632020677395303090m_-2585636671733455182v1signature" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">All sounds
                          wrong to me. Call Midnite.  </div>
                        <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> </div>
                        <div style="color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Typically
                          there is a AC bypass mechanical switch that
                          allows the gen to bypass the inverter and
                          power loads.</div>
                        <br>
                        <pre> </pre>
                        <pre><strong><span style="font-size:small">Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
"we go where powerlines don't"
<a href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">  </a><a style="color:blue;font-size:11px;font-family:"Lucida Grande",Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)" href="https://offgridsolar1.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12pt">https://offgridsolar1.com/</span></a><a href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> </a>
e-mail  <a href="mailto:offgridsolar@sti.net" target="_blank">offgridsolar@sti.net</a>
text 209 813 0060</span></strong></pre>
                      </div>
                      <p><br>
                      </p>
                      <p id="m_-4287460475749587861m_8632020677395303090m_-2585636671733455182reply-intro">On
                        2025-05-12 9:29 am, Jason Szumlanski via
                        RE-wrenches wrote:</p>
                      <blockquote type="cite" style="padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
                        <div id="m_-4287460475749587861m_8632020677395303090m_-2585636671733455182replybody1">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div>
                              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Maybe I'm missing
                                something, but it seems like there is a
                                flaw in the logic for how generator
                                integration works with this
                                product. Unlike some of the other AIOs,
                                you can't put the generator on the Grid
                                input in an off-grid scenario. You have
                                to use the Generator smart load breaker,
                                which isn't a dedicated generator input,
                                but a programmable circuit. This is
                                problematic because it seemingly has a
                                normally open internal relay that closes
                                only when the inverter is ON. At least,
                                that's how it seems to work in my
                                limited experience.</div>
                              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </div>
                              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Why is this a problem? If
                                the battery capacity drops below the low
                                voltage cutoff, the inverter turns off.
                                You have to turn the inverter ON for the
                                generator relay to close so you can
                                charge the battery, but since the
                                battery is too low, the inverter won't
                                turn on. You would have to reprogram the
                                inverter to drop the cutoff voltage/SOC
                                below the current battery state. For
                                people who do not want to use AGS, or if
                                AGS fails to start the generator for any
                                reason, getting the generator to charge
                                the battery manually is no easy task.</div>
                              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </div>
                              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Moreover, turning the
                                generator on manually when the inverter
                                is in an OFF state will not pass power
                                to the loads, and will not turn
                                the inverter ON automatically. You have
                                to get the inverter turned ON somehow so
                                that the generator power can pass
                                through to the loads. And since the
                                startup sequence for this inverter is
                                very quirky, non-intuitive, and
                                unreliable, that makes the problem even
                                worse. I'm not sure if you can even turn
                                the inverter ON when there is generator
                                input and the battery is too low. I
                                don't think you can because the relay is
                                open and the inverter doesn't even see
                                generator voltage when it is in an OFF
                                state.</div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">This seems like a serious
                                oversight and a reason to go with one of
                                the other AIOs on the market. I believe
                                the Sol-Ark 15K and EG4 18kPV will both
                                immediately power loads and start
                                charging when the generator is on,
                                regardless of whether the generator is
                                connected to the Grid or Generator
                                input. Any AC input immediately passes
                                through to the loads. This is because
                                those inverters stay "on" when a low
                                battery condition is met, and they
                                simply stop using the battery to invert
                                power if the battery conditions do not
                                allow it, based on the settings. </div>
                            </div>
                            <div> </div>
                            <div>
                              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">The logic of the Midnite
                                AIOs turning "off" when battery cutoff
                                is met and opening the generator relay
                                doesn't make sense to me. Am I wrong
                                about how this works?</div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div dir="ltr">
                                  <div> </div>
                                  Jason Szumlanski
                                  <div>Principal Solar Designer</div>
                                  <div>Florida Solar Design Group</div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="ltr">
                              <div> </div>
                              <div>
                                <div dir="ltr"> </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <br>
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