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    <p>I think the 8' rule for this is a little bizarre. I can have ac
      circuits lower than 8' all through my basement, attic and so
      forth, but this barrier requirement for dc conductors that have
      robust jackets and no exposed live connections has been hard to
      justify.  Christopher Warfel <br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/18/2025 12:25 AM, William Miller
      via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:c38a16e1261bfbc57572b65bf68d87c4@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Tyrone:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">You
            raise an excellent point.  <a
href="https://millersolar.com/MillerSolar/case_studies/18%20Wire_shielding_on_ground_mounted_PV_arrays/Wire_shielding_on_ground_mounts.html"
              moz-do-not-send="true">Wire guarding is required on ground
              mount arrays</a>, although the language is vague and the
            industry does not provide many hardware solutions.  Also, in
            our area the <a
href="https://millersolar.com/MillerSolar/case_studies/18%20Wire_shielding_on_ground_mounted_PV_arrays/SLO_County.html"
              moz-do-not-send="true">enforcement</a> of the code on this
            practice is non-existent.  I suspect this is true in many
            regions.  Improvements need to be made.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">William
            Miller</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Miller
            Solar</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">17395
            Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
              href="http://www.millersolar.com/" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                style="color:blue">www.millersolar.com</span></a></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">CA
            Lic. 773985</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
            Tyrone Houck [mailto:<a href="mailto:tyronehouck@gmail.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">tyronehouck@gmail.com</a>]
            <br>
            <b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 17, 2025 8:59 PM<br>
            <b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:william@millersolar.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">william@millersolar.com</a>;
            RE-wrenches<br>
            <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] RSS: Is it necessary?</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">As far as ground mounted arrays are
              concerned there is one clear protection mandated by the
              NEC-the requirement for protection from physical damage
              for all conductors under 8'.. although this isn't as
              specific or redundant as rapid shutdown requirements, it
              typically means conduit or at least some kind of physical
              barrier with the intention often referenced as protection
              for children or other unqualified personnel. Not sure if
              that fits into the point you were making but it seems
              worth mentioning.</p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Sunny Regards,</p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Tyrone Houck</p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Oregon Solarworks LLC </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">CCB #204937 LRT #076</p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">541-787-1366 </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                href="mailto:tyrone@oregonsolarworks.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">tyrone@oregonsolarworks.com</a></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                  </p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Feb 17, 2025, 8:42 PM William
              Miller via RE-wrenches <<a
                href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
              wrote:</p>
          </div>
          <blockquote
style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
            <div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Rebekah:</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thank
                    you for your post.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                    have looked at UL3741 over and over.  Here is what I
                    have gleaned:  After module level RSS was mandated
                    there was a reevaluation of what voltages were
                    actually dangerous for firefighters to be exposed
                    to.  It turns out 80 VDC is not dangerous and, given
                    all of the circumstances for firefighters, exposure
                    to voltages that are much higher is safe enough. 
                    For some reason I have not yet grasped, all of the
                    components need to be matched and tested to achieve
                    the hallowed UL3741 rating.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Module
                    level RSS would have presented a big enough upheaval
                    in the industry if the equipment needed to comply
                    was safe and reliable.  There is evidence that in
                    many cases it may not be, and that amplifies the
                    skepticism many feel about the current solutions,
                    and frankly, any future solutions.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">It
                    appears the code making panel, when writing the
                    original module level RSS requirements, may have
                    been a bit “chicken little” about the need for RSS. 
                    This presents a real credibility issue for code
                    makers.  You are seeing that credibility problem
                    reflected in the discussions here on this forum. 
                    Given the back-peddling, how can we understand and
                    believe what is really necessary?</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Forgive
                    me for being skeptical, but why is it that systems
                    with components that have been tested together are
                    demonstrably safer than any collection of high
                    quality components installed carefully and
                    competently?</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">In
                    my mind there is another disconnect here (pun
                    intended):  I can put high voltage, arc producing
                    and sustaining wiring on a residential roof or
                    free-standing rack and not be required to protect
                    that wiring in any specific manner.  If I were to
                    install a 240VAC, over-current protected and
                    de-energizeable air conditioning feeder without
                    conduit, I would be red-tagged in a hot second.  It
                    may be that fire-fighters in protective clothing can
                    withstand voltage above 80VDC, but can children not
                    wearing protective “turn-out” clothing?  Children
                    mess around on roofs and underneath ground-mount
                    arrays.  Why is the NEC not protecting them by
                    mandating specific, listed and tested wire
                    management and guarding systems?</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thank
                    you very much and I look forward to your reply.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Sincerely,</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">William
                    Miller</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Miller
                    Solar</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">17395
                    Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                      href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">CA
                    Lic. 773985</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                    RE-wrenches [mailto:<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Rebekah Hren via RE-wrenches<br>
                    <b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 17, 2025 10:26 AM<br>
                    <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                    <b>Cc:</b> Rebekah Hren<br>
                    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] RSS: Is it
                    necessary?</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I read the
                      wrenches post regularly, as does Brian Mehalic. We
                      have both been on CMP-4  (responsible for Article
                      690) for the past three code cycles. I believe a
                      few other CMP members probably read too. The
                      International Association of Firefighters <span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">("largest
                        and most influential labor unions in North
                        America"</span><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">) is </span>represented
                      on CMP-4 and yes they do have had a lot to say
                      about this issue. </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">This is
                      definitely not the first time we have heard that
                      certain RS devices are on balance causing more
                      trouble than they are curing  - though on the
                      other hand some manufacturers have certainly
                      figured out how to make safe and effective MLPE. </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br>
                      I'm a big fan of UL3741, I have been on that UL
                      technical committee for about 5 years, and it is
                      the best approach I see to expand both off-grid
                      and grid-interactive solutions that don't require
                      MLPE for RS. SMA for example is very present and
                      working hard at revisions on that standard right
                      now. At this point I can't see us having any luck
                      in removing 690.12 requirements, except perhaps to
                      replace the inside the array boundary voltage
                      limit with only option as 3741 listing). So please
                      keep asking manufacturers (inverter/rack) to pay
                      attention to UL3741 and design products to meet
                      the standard. </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Best </p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Rebekah</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="color:#999999">Licensed Electrical
                              Contractor<br>
                              NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation
                              Professional™ 091209-85</span></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                                style="color:#999999">Tel: 336.266.8800</span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Mon, Feb
                      17, 2025 at 10:59 AM Amos Post via RE-wrenches
                      <<a
                        href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                      wrote:</p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Seems like
                        there has been talk of rescinding RSD
                        requirements before on this forum.  It also
                        seems that it might gain some traction if a
                        dedicated group of installers spoke up to the
                        right people (Code Making Panel for instance)
                        and put some time into it.   I agree that at the
                        very least we need reliable RSD equipment, and
                        my preference would be less vs more.</p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Does anybody
                          know if any sort of RSD is being required in
                          Europe (not that we follow their electrical
                          codes/ideas…just curious)???</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><img
                              border="0" width="113" height="59"
id="m_-7191639740359634369m_-78752451081832654705E3CDBF2-9A7B-4432-9A58-B62B79D887FE"
src="cid:part1.D6U9s2lj.GXZAMxvd@entech-engineering.com" class=""><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
                              <br>
                                     Amos Post<br>
                                 Integrity Energy<br>
                                W 802.763.7023<br>
                                 C 802.291.2188<br>
                                  </span><a
                              href="http://www.ienergyvt.com"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black;text-decoration:none">ienergyVT.com</span></a></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> 
                                      <a
href="https://www.facebook.com/integrityenergyllp?ref=hl"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Facebook</a></span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> </p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Feb 17,
                              2025, at 12:30 PM, david quattro via
                              RE-wrenches <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                              wrote:</p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">It seems
                                  anecdotal until it happens to you.</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">    My
                                  mention of civil disobedience has been
                                  answered clearly with a “No” in this
                                  forum, and I'm fine to hear that.</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">   I'll
                                  clarify a few points as to why I
                                  honestly think RSD has been a huge and
                                  costly mistake. I genuinely think RSD
                                  requirements should be terminated
                                  immediately. If the technology were
                                  more robust and if it worked
                                  consistently I wouldn't protest. But <b>all</b>
                                  the products I've tried have been
                                  trouble.</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">   William,
                                  respectfully your analogy to seat
                                  belts is not an appropriate comparison
                                  to Rapid Shutdown. Seat-belts were
                                  required in all new cars starting in
                                  1968 because there was statistical
                                  evidence supporting their tremendous
                                  efficacy in saving human life.
                                  Currently seat belts save about 15,000
                                  lives per year.</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">   
                                  Contrasting to RSD: was implemented
                                  because of the following paranoid
                                  fairytale scenario - “A firefighter is
                                  on a burning solar roof in the
                                  daytime, and wearing a metal axe at
                                  their hip. the poor guy/gal falls into
                                  live solar glass, and shatters it. The
                                  fall is so forceful that the
                                  heavy-duty fireman’s suit is
                                  punctured. Electricity conducts
                                  through the axe blade, through the
                                  suit, contacts the skin, and a DC
                                  circuit is completed through their
                                  body.”</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">   As far as
                                  I know, this has never happened once
                                  anywhere on earth. Let’s be honest -
                                  this scenario has an incredibly low
                                  chance of ever happening in all the
                                  future of humanity. So considering
                                  that RSD has never helped anyone yet,
                                  and probably never will... How many
                                  fires can be attributed to RSD? How
                                  much property damage has occurred
                                  because of these fires?</p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">        <span
style="font-family:"helveticaneue","serif";border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">The
                                    best path to safety for
                                    firefighters </span><span
style="font-family:"helveticaneue","serif"">is by
                                    preventing fire disasters in the
                                    first place.  Fires spread. Any fire
                                    that happens endangers property
                                    owners, tenants, business owners,
                                    neighbors, shoppers, bystanders,
                                    nearby forests, etc.  RSD
                                    manufacturers aren't doing a good
                                    job right now, so we are seeing low
                                    quality unreliable electronics on
                                    the roof. I will stick my neck out
                                    and admit that installers are not
                                    always perfect. Humans make mistakes
                                    - sometimes in initial construction,
                                    and sometimes during repair and
                                    maintenance (i.e. when hunting down
                                    failed RSD's which happens far more
                                    than it should).</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"helveticaneue","serif"">   At
                                    this time, these devices are not
                                    being designed to withstand reality.
                                    When problems happen, manufacturers
                                    are quibbling. They ignore you until
                                    you go away, or until you sue them.</span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"helveticaneue","serif";border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"> 
                                      This level of "safety" is not
                                    important, and in fact RSD is
                                    causing fires every year.</span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Sat, Feb
                                    15, 2025 at 11:38 AM William Miller
                                    <<a
href="mailto:william@millersolar.com" target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">william@millersolar.com</a>>
                                    wrote:</p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote
style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">David,
                                          Ray:</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                                          have not had any problems with
                                          the Tigo RSS equipment I have
                                          installed and I have had
                                          minimal problems with
                                          optimizers and micro-inverters
                                          (which are also RSS
                                          equipment).  Apparently others
                                          have had failures.  We don’t
                                          know statically how serious
                                          this problem is—the posts here
                                          are purely anecdotal.</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">We
                                          also have not heard from the
                                          other side of the debate: the
                                          fire fighters.  </span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Based
                                          on lack of verifiable
                                          information I can not
                                          personally conclude that RSS
                                          is all problem and no benefit.</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">To
                                          declare that the concept is
                                          flawed because the equipment
                                          available is not reliable is
                                          like saying we should not be
                                          required to install airbags
                                          because a bad batch of them
                                          was manufactured.  We are
                                          seeing problems with the
                                          equipment needed to implement
                                          a safety requirement.  That
                                          observation does not logically
                                          conclude the safety
                                          requirement is not valuable.</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                                          hesitate to dismiss any safety
                                          requirement out of hand. 
                                          Safety systems are designed to
                                          save lives and protect from
                                          injury, and most of them do. 
                                          I am glad to have anti-lock
                                          brakes, smoke detectors and
                                          air bags.   I have also found
                                          it quite handy to initiate RSS
                                          to allow me to work more
                                          safely on solar circuits.</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Does
                                          anyone on this installers
                                          forum have contacts in the
                                          fire-response community that
                                          can comment on the their side
                                          of the issue?  If RSD is
                                          really necessary for safety,
                                          then I will do my best to
                                          install good equipment
                                          properly and hold
                                          manufacturers accountable for
                                          shoddy solutions.  If RSD is
                                          not that effective we need to
                                          discuss undoing the code
                                          requirements.</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Sincerely,</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">William
                                          Miller</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Miller
                                          Solar</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">17395
                                          Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">CA
                                          Lic. 773985</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                                          RE-wrenches [mailto:<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                                          <b>On Behalf Of </b>david
                                          quattro via RE-wrenches<br>
                                          <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                          February 15, 2025 6:05 AM<br>
                                          <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                                          <b>Cc:</b> david quattro<br>
                                          <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                          [RE-wrenches] Tigo inverter
                                          experience</span></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">RSD is the
                                          worst thing to happen to
                                          solar. Has anyone considered
                                          civil disobedience?</p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">    I wonder
                                          what would happen if all the
                                          installers banded together and
                                          refused, as a united industry
                                          ‘brotherhood.’ WE are the ones
                                          stuck with the bullshit in the
                                          aftermath.</p>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">     I’m not
                                          being snarky here , this a
                                          genuine question to the group:
                                            Does anyone have <u>good</u>
                                          experience with RSD?   i.e.
                                          you’re really glad RSD was
                                          there, and you genuinely feel
                                          safer?  you’re glad and happy
                                          to comply with this code and
                                          you look forward to continuing
                                          to use RSD for the rest of
                                          your career?</p>
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style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
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style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Fri, Feb
                                              14, 2025 at 3:40 PM Ray
                                              Walters via RE-wrenches
                                              <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank"
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                              wrote:</p>
                                          </div>
                                          <blockquote
style="border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204)">
                                            <div>
                                              <p>it seems silly that we
                                                are required to install
                                                these extra pieces of
                                                equipment for added
                                                "safety", that are
                                                actually a fire hazard
                                                on the roof.  Just to
                                                survey again: how many
                                                homes have been saved by
                                                RSD?  How many fire
                                                fighters have actually
                                                actuated the RSD system,
                                                so that they could hack
                                                through the array to
                                                vent the roof?  </p>
                                              <p>I think it should only
                                                be required if you have
                                                covered so much of the
                                                roof with PV, that the
                                                fire dept can't access
                                                uncovered roof to do
                                                their venting.  The
                                                whole premise of RSD is
                                                flawed.  IMHO, its just
                                                another effort to block
                                                the wider adoption of
                                                solar.   </p>
                                              <p>When it comes to off
                                                grid, RSD causes such a
                                                decrease in reliability
                                                to amount to a decrease
                                                in safety, due to
                                                possible loss of
                                                communications, water,
                                                and heat.  Add the fire
                                                hazard and RSD is really
                                                not making our
                                                customers' lives better.
                                              </p>
                                              <p>Ray Walters<br>
                                                Remote Solar</p>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Christopher Warfel, PE
ENTECH Engineering, Inc.
PO Box 871, Block Island, RI 02807
(401) 447-5773</pre>
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