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    Jay,<br>
    I thought it was broken when I first saw it also but its not. I 
    agree that it is snail trails which are cause from chemical reaction
    of the different components with moisture. Generally low grade
    module.<br>
    <br>
    I don't know how many modules have snail trails. The array is 10
    rows by 20 columns but in the fifteen I could see four were
    affected.<br>
    <br>
    Thanks Jon<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Jonathan Dixon 
Dixon Power Systems
3250 N 20th St  Ste 1
Lincoln, NE 68521
402-467-3240
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com">jon@dixonpowersystems.com</a></pre>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/24/2024 5:40 PM, Jay wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:DFBDCB2D-143E-4D2A-9B67-EA960B15F1E4@gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">That one cell you have a picture of sure looks
        suspicious to me. Especially given the good IR picture. </div>
      <div dir="ltr">It looks it’s physically broken, right about where
        a hard hat would rest while moving it. </div>
      <div dir="ltr">That level of hot spot can’t be good. </div>
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="ltr">There are two kinds of things that can look sorta
        the same. Snail trails I thought were from a kind of
        contamination which leaves a trail of micro bubbles. It’s from
        the assembly process and I think static factors into it. The
        close up photo sure looks like this to me. </div>
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="ltr">The other are micro fractures from all sorts of
        reasons. Actual damage to the cell which is usually visible. </div>
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="ltr">Are there just a few suspicious panels or lots?</div>
      <div dir="ltr"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="ltr">Jay</div>
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        <blockquote type="cite">On Oct 24, 2024, at 10:55 AM, Thomas
          Hall via RE-wrenches <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a>
          wrote:<br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Hello
                Jon. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Another
                thought……Was the site using  the SMA combiner boxes with
                the
              </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">3 SMA Tripower
                15000TL-US -10? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">We have
                had ground faults occur there internally. If it has a
                green test button inside the combiner box unit (polarity
                tester) …. replace the combiner with a different
                manufactures equipment.
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">I
                believe the model is called SMA 1000-US-11 String
                Combiner w/ Disconnect.
                <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black">Thomas
                        Hall  </span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black">Solar
                      Specialty Group INC </span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black">C-33998</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black">dba
                      Specialty Group Electric </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"><a
                          href="tel:808-854-9539"
                          title="tel:808-854-9539"
                          moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                            style="color:black;text-decoration:none">808-854-9539</span></a></span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black"><a
                        href="mailto:thomashall@solarspecialtygroup.com"
title="mailto:thomashall@solarspecialtygroup.com" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="color:#000064">thomashall@solarspecialtygroup.com</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#000064"><a
                        href="http://www.solarspecialtygroup.com"
                        title="http://www.solarspecialtygroup.com"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="color:#000064">www.solarspecialtygroup.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#000064">Certified
                      Thermographer
                    </span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                    style="mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black">NABCEP Certified
                        PV Installation Professional </span></b><b><span
style="font-size:6.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#212121">®
                      </span></b><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black">031310-92<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span
                          style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
                        </span></b><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">RE-wrenches
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org></a> on behalf of Jon Dixon
                        via RE-wrenches
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a><br>
                        <b>Date: </b>Wednesday, October 23, 2024 at
                        12:04</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">PM<br>
                        <b>To: </b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a><br>
                        <b>Cc: </b>Jon Dixon
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com"><jon@dixonpowersystems.com></a><br>
                        <b>Subject: </b>Re: [RE-wrenches] Module snail
                        trails<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt">Thanks Bryan,<br>
                        <br>
                        I do not know the PV connector types for the
                        modules or extension cables <br>
                        we have not started working on it. I need to put
                        a plan together for the <br>
                        customer first.<br>
                        Good to know about the Amphenol H4 issues.<br>
                        <br>
                        Thank You<br>
                        <br>
                        Jonathan Dixon<br>
                        Dixon Power Systems<br>
                        3250 N 20th St  Ste 1<br>
                        Lincoln, NE 68521<br>
                        402-467-3240<br>
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com">jon@dixonpowersystems.com</a><br>
                        <br>
                        >
                        ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Message: 1<br>
                        > Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 16:44:51 +0000<br>
                        > From: Bryan Norkunas
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bryan@pv-cables.com"><bryan@pv-cables.com></a><br>
                        > To: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">"re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"</a><br>
                        >       
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a>,
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com">"jon@dixonpowersystems.com"</a><br>
                        >        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com"><jon@dixonpowersystems.com></a><br>
                        > Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Module snail
                        trails<br>
                        > Message-ID:<br>
                        >       
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:DM6PR06MB509799A96435CE8318649E11E24D2@DM6PR06MB5097.namprd06.prod.outlook.com"><DM6PR06MB509799A96435CE8318649E11E24D2@DM6PR06MB5097.namprd06.prod.outlook.com></a><br>
                        >        <br>
                        > Content-Type: text/plain;
                        charset="windows-1252"<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Jon,<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Do you recall which PV connectors were on
                        the modules and what they used for extension
                        cables?<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Around that time, Amphenol H4 connectors
                        had issues due to the plastic housings failing
                        and allowing water into the connections.<br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > Bryan Norkunas<br>
                        ><br>
                        > PV-Cables Inc.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > 989 Milton Ave Ste 1D<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Ferndale CA 95536<br>
                        ><br>
                        > (707) 923-3000 office<br>
                        ><br>
                        > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.pv-cables.com">www.pv-cables.com</a><</span><a
                        href="http://www.pv-cables.com/"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt">http://www.pv-cables.com/</span></a><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt">><br>
                        ><br>
                        >  
                        [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="cid:aa320544-f89d-44fc-a3e9-bb468c2d9953">cid:aa320544-f89d-44fc-a3e9-bb468c2d9953</a>]<br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        >
                        [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="cid:867e1cba-ab13-4a98-9ecf-200189c32b6d">cid:867e1cba-ab13-4a98-9ecf-200189c32b6d</a>]    
                        Please print only if necessary.<br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > NOTE: This email message and any
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                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > ________________________________<br>
                        > From: RE-wrenches
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org></a>
                        on behalf of Jon Dixon via RE-wrenches
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a><br>
                        > Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2024 9:07 AM<br>
                        > To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a><br>
                        > Cc: Jon Dixon
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com"><jon@dixonpowersystems.com></a><br>
                        > Subject: [RE-wrenches] Module snail trails<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Hello All,<br>
                        ><br>
                        > I have a local utility with a 50Kw array
                        installed in 2015 consisting of 200 ReneSola
                        250w modules and 3 SMA Tripower 15000TL-US -10.
                        They are having Arc fault code on two of the
                        inverters. This has been going on for a few
                        years now. It happens a couple times a year
                        generally after a large rain. They just reset
                        the code and it comes back to life.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > They gave me a walk through and we noticed
                        that a number of modules have snail trails. I
                        have attached a closeup picture I took and IR
                        views of affected module and non affected. It
                        was a 90 deg day when the utility took the IR
                        pictures.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Causes for snail trails that I found:<br>
                        ><br>
                        >    *   The difference in chemical
                        properties of EVA foils and the silver contacts<br>
                        >    *   The degradation extent of the EVA
                        material<br>
                        >    *   Water vapor permeability of the
                        solar panel?s backsheet material<br>
                        ><br>
                        > I did find that if you have snail trails
                        you will have micro fractures. I did see some
                        info that micro fractures could cause arc
                        faults.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Finally my question is can snail trails
                        cause arc faults also?<br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > Thanks Jon<br>
                        ><br>
                        > --<br>
                        > Jonathan Dixon<br>
                        > Dixon Power Systems<br>
                        > 3250 N 20th St  Ste 1<br>
                        > Lincoln, NE 68521<br>
                        > 402-467-3240<br>
                        >
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com">jon@dixonpowersystems.com</a><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com"><mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com></a><br>
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                        > ------------------------------<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Message: 2<br>
                        > Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 17:09:53 +0000<br>
                        > From: Bryan Norkunas
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bryan@pv-cables.com"><bryan@pv-cables.com></a><br>
                        > To: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">"re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"</a><br>
                        >       
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a>,
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com">"jon@dixonpowersystems.com"</a><br>
                        >        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com"><jon@dixonpowersystems.com></a><br>
                        > Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Module snail
                        trails<br>
                        > Message-ID:<br>
                        >       
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:DM6PR06MB50977334C1AA938F24F80930E24D2@DM6PR06MB5097.namprd06.prod.outlook.com"><DM6PR06MB50977334C1AA938F24F80930E24D2@DM6PR06MB5097.namprd06.prod.outlook.com></a><br>
                        >        <br>
                        > Content-Type: text/plain;
                        charset="windows-1252"<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Looking at the pictures again, I wonder if
                        there might be a pinhole in the back lamination
                        that is allowing water into the module.<br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > Bryan Norkunas<br>
                        ><br>
                        > PV-Cables Inc.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > 989 Milton Ave Ste 1D<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Ferndale CA 95536<br>
                        ><br>
                        > (707) 923-3000 office<br>
                        ><br>
                        > <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.pv-cables.com">www.pv-cables.com</a><</span><a
                        href="http://www.pv-cables.com/"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                          style="font-size:11.0pt">http://www.pv-cables.com/</span></a><span
                        style="font-size:11.0pt">><br>
                        ><br>
                        >  
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                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        >
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                        Please print only if necessary.<br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > NOTE: This email message and any
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                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > ________________________________<br>
                        > From: RE-wrenches
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org></a>
                        on behalf of Jon Dixon via RE-wrenches
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a><br>
                        > Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2024 9:07 AM<br>
                        > To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a><br>
                        > Cc: Jon Dixon
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com"><jon@dixonpowersystems.com></a><br>
                        > Subject: [RE-wrenches] Module snail trails<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Hello All,<br>
                        ><br>
                        > I have a local utility with a 50Kw array
                        installed in 2015 consisting of 200 ReneSola
                        250w modules and 3 SMA Tripower 15000TL-US -10.
                        They are having Arc fault code on two of the
                        inverters. This has been going on for a few
                        years now. It happens a couple times a year
                        generally after a large rain. They just reset
                        the code and it comes back to life.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > They gave me a walk through and we noticed
                        that a number of modules have snail trails. I
                        have attached a closeup picture I took and IR
                        views of affected module and non affected. It
                        was a 90 deg day when the utility took the IR
                        pictures.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Causes for snail trails that I found:<br>
                        ><br>
                        >    *   The difference in chemical
                        properties of EVA foils and the silver contacts<br>
                        >    *   The degradation extent of the EVA
                        material<br>
                        >    *   Water vapor permeability of the
                        solar panel?s backsheet material<br>
                        ><br>
                        > I did find that if you have snail trails
                        you will have micro fractures. I did see some
                        info that micro fractures could cause arc
                        faults.<br>
                        ><br>
                        > Finally my question is can snail trails
                        cause arc faults also?<br>
                        ><br>
                        ><br>
                        > Thanks Jon<br>
                        ><br>
                        > --<br>
                        > Jonathan Dixon<br>
                        > Dixon Power Systems<br>
                        > 3250 N 20th St  Ste 1<br>
                        > Lincoln, NE 68521<br>
                        > 402-467-3240<br>
                        >
                        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com">jon@dixonpowersystems.com</a><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com"><mailto:jon@dixonpowersystems.com></a><br>
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                        ><br>
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                        > End of RE-wrenches Digest, Vol 17, Issue
                        319<br>
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