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    <p>I'll just say I hope there are manufacturers of the equipment we
      are using who are diligently reading our conversations here.  They
      must know how us Beta-testers (AKA: installers) are fairing with
      their shining new versions of the stuff we install and become
      married to a positive outcome for our customers and really the
      future of solar, hopefully not at the cost of our sanity.</p>
    <p>        Personally, so far we've been happy with the switch to
      SimpliPhi's batteries though I'm sure we're not installing the
      quantity that many on the list are.  Most have been in
      Outback/Midnite systems of varying ages.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>Bill<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Feather River Solar Electric
Bill Battagin, owner
4291 Nelson St. (Shipping)
5575 Genesee Rd. (USPS, UPS)
Taylorsville, CA  95983
530-284-7849, 258-1641(cell)
CA. C10 Lic # 874049
Solar Powered since 1982
Home of the Sunny Side Up</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/25/2024 11:08 AM, Michael
      Morningstar via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPWhfadSQzCYFV-P0WspBcOTuJynnHSS0RkRKNsQBZzEaCrTPQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">Ray,
        <div>I'm in the same situation. My strategic plan was to work
          into early old age ( in 20-25 years). But now, I spend half of
          my time troubleshooting and replacing equipment on my dime.
          Between that, competing with Grid-Tied guys, and having to
          justify my mark-up to clients comparing my pricing to NAZ's,
          It's just not worth it anymore. Where I'm at, there's little
          commercial or industrial electrical work to be had so it's
          likely my future is pulling rope through attics and crawl
          spaces.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Yes, the Magnum equipment produced for the first five or so
          years was extremely reliable. Same for the Outback, maybe less
          so. I was thinking that the only repairs I had to make on SWs
          was replacing transfer relays and that was only a few out of
          countless systems. I think it was Bob-O who many years ago
          introduced me to the saying "it's a race to the bottom" : )</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I tried EG4's in my own system when at 15 years my Rolls
          reached the end. I also tried them in a customers system.
          Absolute nightmare. I don't know which is worse, the batteries
          or Signature Solar.</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at
          10:36 AM Ray Walters via RE-wrenches <<a
            href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <p>Hi Michael;</p>
            <p>I don't think its 12v, I have old Trace 48 v systems
              still humming along 24 years later, too. Some of it, is
              the customers.  The old school off grid folks knew how to
              conserve energy, watch the sun, and were not going to call
              unless they couldn't fix it themselves.   </p>
            <p>Also, the equipment was built much better back then for
              sure, I have a new Magnum install that is just a disaster,
              voltage dips below 100 vac, every time any larger load
              goes on (well pump, garbage disposal, fridge, coffee
              maker) and I've replaced 3 BMK battery monitors under
              warranty so far. Apparently you can NOT disconnect or
              connect the BMK with its built in 4 pin <b>connector</b>,
              or it will smoke the unit.  That is a new problem, they
              used to be robust.  I have many older Magnum systems that
              are great.  Magnum quality has taken a huge dive since
              being acquired by Sensata.<br>
            </p>
            <p>If it wasn't for Trace, old Outback, and old Magnum stuff
              being reliable, I would have gone out of business decades
              ago.  Now it looks like I need to find a new line of work,
              just a few years before retirement, because manufacturers
              no longer prioritize reliability.  Meanwhile Li+ is what
              new customers expect, yet its still not ready for prime
              time, either.  I have an installer buddy that is having
              all sorts of trouble with an EG4 battery setup, and the
              installation isn't even complete. He's already had to dark
              start them several times, and now they won't even stay
              operational for more than a few minutes.  The cheapo BMS
              lears its ugly head once again.  All we're doing lately is
              fixing stuff less than 5 years old. <br>
            </p>
            <p>Ray Walters<br>
              Remote Solar<br>
            </p>
            <div>On 4/25/2024 9:52 AM, Michael Morningstar via
              RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div dir="ltr">Here's a different take. Just food for
                thought and not necessarily a suggestion. Those 1st or
                2nd Gen 12V systems were/are for me the most reliable
                and trouble free systems. I'd install one and never hear
                back from my customer for a decade or more. I
                regularly see "rats nest" wired 12V/Trace DR/UX hybrid
                systems with Arco panels that still hum along. When I
                get asked to update these systems, assuming that the
                power needs haven't grown much, I usually keep the
                voltages the same (12VDC and 120VAC), sanitize the
                wiring, add OCPDs, Victron smart shunt/Battery monitor,
                Victron CC and inverter, and Lead Acids or AGM's. Good
                for another 20 years with batteries being replaced in
                10. With only a few exceptions, every ancient system
                that I have tried to bring into the 21st century for my
                low needs off-grid pioneers has been a flop. Inverters
                and Charge controllers that take a dump after a few
                years, TMI with new monitor/controllers, and lots of
                headaches with Lithium.
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Now, if we're talking about a client who has just
                  purchased a property with a legacy system and wants
                  to live like they are still in the City, that's an
                  entirely different conversation.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>My own system for my full time off-grid home is
                  12V/120V, and I live Fat! Tiny array (700Ws 4 hours a
                  day), tiny hydro (150Ws 7 months a year) 2 Rolls 21
                  CS-21Ps, Honda eu2000i, 12VDC Sunfrost, 12VDC device
                  charging station, 12VDC UV water disinfection (gravity
                  spring water) on a 12VDC loadcenter (SQD QO),
                  Morningstar 300W Suresine powers an AC loadcenter for
                  lighting and most plugs) Magnum 2812 powers a
                  loadcenter that feeds bathroom and kitchen plugs. It
                  stays off to reduce idle consumption). I've never had
                  a problem with this system in 15 years. If I'm not
                  around, or my financials are weak, replacing a piece
                  of equipment won't hurt myself or my wife. If need be,
                  I can charge from a vehicle or farm equipment. And I
                  could pull a battery from something here on the ranch
                  in a pinch. The wiring/installation is clear and I
                  made a manual so that any decent electrician could
                  troubleshoot and make repairs should Todd Cory not be
                  around :)</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Again, I say all this to provoke a thought
                  experiment. I've installed and replaced hundreds upon
                  hundreds of off-grid systems from pinky dinky to
                  millions and the ones that have worked the best
                  were/are either AC Hydro, old-school (pre-Xantrex) or
                  Schneider/Discover and the latter have had their share
                  of issues.</div>
              </div>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 25, 2024
                  at 7:34 AM Bradley Bassett via RE-wrenches <<a
                    href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                  <div dir="ltr">I had a lot of trouble keeping QO
                    breakers functional on a 12VDC distribution system.
                    I'd have to move them around every week or so to
                    keep a good contact on the plug in contacts. They
                    seem to work fine on a 24VDC system. I went to using
                    MNPV or MNDC breakers instead in PV combiner or
                    other MidNite boxes. QOU breakers are fine, but I
                    don't know of any standard distribution box for
                    them. 
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Brad Bassett</div>
                    <div>Application Engineer retired</div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 24,
                      2024 at 11:42 AM Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches
                      <<a
                        href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div dir="ltr">
                          <div class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Hi Dave,</div>
                          <div class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
                          </div>
                          <div class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I appreciate the concern.
                            It's not one of those situations. We have a
                            couple of barrier islands around here where
                            people have set up what amounts to little
                            fish camps that are used infrequently. The
                            islands are also home to a few
                            full-time/most-time residents and
                            state parks. Everyone knows everyone. The
                            clients are safe and reliable. These sites
                            range from places that people paid just tens
                            of thousands of dollars decades ago all the
                            way up to many-multi-million dollar strips
                            of sand where very wealthy people like to
                            look out over Naples beach a couple times of
                            year from their off-grid mansions. It's
                            pretty interesting.</div>
                          <div>
                            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
                              <div dir="ltr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I "get" why people who
                                  only take friends out a few times a
                                  year on a fishing expedition want a
                                  band-aid approach. There is no reason
                                  to throw $100K at a situation like
                                  this. In this case, I feel I can get
                                  creative to meet the very limited 12V
                                  and 120V needs while providing a
                                  reliable and long-lasting solution for
                                  around $25K and pocket enough money
                                  that I want to answer their call in
                                  the future. Right now they are getting
                                  by with 4 x 100W Solarland modules
                                  with a 9.6kWh battery bank and a Honda
                                  EU2000. I'm certain they will be blown
                                  away with the performance of whatever
                                  I propose, and happy that it is
                                  installed in a safe and
                                  professional manner.</div>
                                <div class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
                                </div>
                                <div class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">The current distribution
                                  systems look solid, each protected by
                                  a Square D QO breaker panel and
                                  professionally installed. The power
                                  production and delivery system is a
                                  total kludge that I feel I can fix
                                  without too much risk.</div>
                                <br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                Jason Szumlanski
                                <div><span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Principal
                                    Solar Designer | Florida Solar
                                    Design Group</span><br
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                                  <span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">NABCEP
                                    Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)</span><br
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                                  <span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Florida
                                    State Certified Solar Contractor
                                    CVC56956</span></div>
                                <div><font
face="Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" color="#333333">Florida
                                    Certified Electrical Contractor
                                    EC13013208</font></div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                        <br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr
                            24, 2024 at 2:19 PM Dave Angelini Offgrid
                            Solar via RE-wrenches <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank"
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                            wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                            <div
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">
                              <div
id="m_9118707645547497100m_-3813749024681372575m_-856033681734538122m_-1262024515197069978signature">How
                                about just buy an RV?</div>
                              <div> </div>
                              <div>Seriously the reason Jason I am Leary
                                is because of the experiences I have had
                                with what I call Offgrid Squalor. </div>
                              <div> </div>
                              <div>Just have to be careful especially
                                these days of druggies, people in vans
                                with no windows, ex paramilitary that
                                went bad, </div>
                              <div>and you get the picture.</div>
                              <div> </div>
                              <div>If you know the person that is the
                                way to keep you and your loved ones
                                safe. Money does talk sometimes and the
                                lack can of it</div>
                              <div>can be a warning.</div>
                              <div> </div>
                              <div>Also as mentioned, these types of
                                situations, are what gets my accountant
                                telling me if you do not charge enough,</div>
                              <div>no one will listen to your advice.<br>
                                <pre> </pre>
                                <pre><strong><span
                                style="font-size:small">Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
"we go where powerlines don't"
<a href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" rel="noopener"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">  </a><a
style="color:blue;font-size:11px;font-family:"Lucida Grande",Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"
                                href="https://offgridsolar1.com/"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                style="font-size:12pt">https://offgridsolar1.com/</span></a><a
href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" rel="noopener"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"> </a>
e-mail  <a href="mailto:offgridsolar@sti.net" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">offgridsolar@sti.net</a>
text 209 813 0060</span></strong></pre>
                              </div>
                              <p><br>
                              </p>
                              <p
id="m_9118707645547497100m_-3813749024681372575m_-856033681734538122m_-1262024515197069978reply-intro">On
                                2024-04-24 10:51 am, John Blittersdorf
                                via RE-wrenches wrote:</p>
                              <blockquote type="cite"
style="padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
                                <div
id="m_9118707645547497100m_-3813749024681372575m_-856033681734538122m_-1262024515197069978replybody1">
                                  <div dir="ltr">Jason,
                                    <div>  Just using the converter
                                      works fine. They are considered a
                                      battery charger or a regulated
                                      power supply. I am
                                      currently running that way now
                                      with the battery cables going
                                      nowhere.  I was thinking of
                                      putting the battery back in the
                                      system just for triple redundancy
                                      when my inverter hits low battery
                                      cutoff voltage on a cold winter
                                      night and no fuel for the
                                      generator (or it won't start).</div>
                                    <div>My Iota DLS puts out a
                                      regulated 13.4 volts up to 30
                                      amps. </div>
                                    <div> </div>
                                    <div>John</div>
                                  </div>
                                  <br>
                                  <div>
                                    <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Apr 24, 2024
                                      at 8:25 AM Jason Szumlanski via
                                      RE-wrenches <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                      wrote:</div>
                                    <blockquote
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                          <div
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Ah ha! I didn't consider
                                            using a small 12V battery
                                            with a charger. I was
                                            thinking of just using a
                                            120V -> 12V converter to
                                            handle the DC loads. Is the
                                            12V battery really
                                            necessary, or can I just
                                            power the DC loads directly
                                            with a converter? If I just
                                            have lights and fans on the
                                            DC system, the load should
                                            be pretty minimal. </div>
                                          <div
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </div>
                                          <div
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I could use a separate
                                            12V battery, but I would
                                            like to eliminate that cost
                                            and complexity if possible.</div>
                                          <div
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </div>
                                          <div
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </div>
                                          <div
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">And yeah, I am not
                                            considering this a money
                                            making opportunity. It's
                                            really just a challenge to
                                            ward off boredom from the
                                            daily grind.</div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div dir="ltr">
                                              <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                Jason Szumlanski
                                                <div><span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Principal
                                                    Solar Designer |
                                                    Florida Solar Design
                                                    Group</span><br
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                                                  <span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">NABCEP
                                                    Certified Solar
                                                    Professional (PVIP)</span><br
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                                                  <span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Florida
                                                    State Certified
                                                    Solar Contractor
                                                    CVC56956</span></div>
                                                <div><span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif">Florida
                                                    Certified Electrical
                                                    Contractor
                                                    EC13013208</span></div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <br>
                                        <div>
                                          <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Apr 24,
                                            2024 at 8:01 AM John
                                            Blittersdorf via RE-wrenches
                                            <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                            wrote:</div>
                                          <blockquote
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                            <div dir="ltr">Jason,
                                              <div>  I have a customer
                                                with the same situation
                                                except he already has a
                                                12 V VFX inverter,  He
                                                has a sunfrost fridge
                                                and other small loads
                                                with a very fancy custom
                                                control board</div>
                                              <div>originally set up to
                                                handle AC and DC
                                                systems.  We are adding
                                                a lot more solar and I
                                                was considering a dual
                                                battery system but the
                                                owner didn't like that
                                                idea.  We are going with
                                                and Iota 12v power
                                                supply (i use one at my
                                                house for my sunfrost)
                                                to power up all his DC
                                                loads and will be adding
                                                a large 48 V battery
                                                bank and over 4Kw of
                                                solar using a
                                                VFXR3648 directly in
                                                place of the 12V
                                                inverter.  He complained
                                                that the existing
                                                inverter would not
                                                handle all his current
                                                AC loads very well.  My
                                                own house is fully wired
                                                for 12VDC as well as AC
                                                (lots of #10 copper not
                                                being used) and I have
                                                been considering getting
                                                a small LFP 12V battery
                                                to put back on by DC
                                                System. Then use the
                                                Iota as a secondary
                                                charging method with
                                                some of my large stash
                                                of older modules hooked
                                                up for 12V direct with
                                                C40 charge controller to
                                                recreate my original
                                                system just for kicks.
                                                I'm only using DC for my
                                                Sunfrost and one
                                                "emergency light" in the
                                                livingroom right now. 
                                                For your customer, a
                                                small LFP 12v battery
                                                (approximately $500 or
                                                less) to replace his old
                                                battery bankm and more
                                                larger ones for the new
                                                AC side with 48V
                                                inverter fed by his
                                                generator or through an
                                                Iota 48 V charger
                                                ifusing a smaller non
                                                charging inverter.
                                                Unlike Dave, I like
                                                these challenges. Maybe
                                                thats why I never seem
                                                to make money.!!</div>
                                              <div> </div>
                                              <div>John Blittersdorf</div>
                                              <div><a
href="http://offgridvermont.com" rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">offgridvermont.com</a></div>
                                              <div> </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <br>
                                            <div>
                                              <div dir="ltr">On Wed, Apr
                                                24, 2024 at 7:22 AM
                                                Jason Szumlanski via
                                                RE-wrenches <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer"
                                                  target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                                wrote:</div>
                                              <blockquote
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                <div dir="ltr">
                                                  <div dir="ltr">
                                                    <div
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Fortunately, the owner is
                                                      pretty handy and
                                                      is willing to live
                                                      with any negative
                                                      consequences. That
                                                      said, I want to
                                                      offer him
                                                      something as
                                                      simple and
                                                      bulletproof as
                                                      possible. I am
                                                      walking into this
                                                      with eyes wide
                                                      open, for sure.</div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                                        <div dir="ltr"><br>
                                                          Jason
                                                          Szumlanski
                                                          <div><span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Principal
                                                          Solar Designer
                                                          | Florida
                                                          Solar Design
                                                          Group</span><br
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                                                          <span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">NABCEP
                                                          Certified
                                                          Solar
                                                          Professional
                                                          (PVIP)</span><br
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                                                          <span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Florida
                                                          State
                                                          Certified
                                                          Solar
                                                          Contractor
                                                          CVC56956</span></div>
                                                          <div><span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif">Florida
                                                          Certified
                                                          Electrical
                                                          Contractor
                                                          EC13013208</span></div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div dir="ltr">On
                                                      Tue, Apr 23, 2024
                                                      at 5:47 PM Dave
                                                      Angelini Offgrid
                                                      Solar via
                                                      RE-wrenches <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" rel="noreferrer"
                                                        target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                                      wrote:</div>
                                                    <blockquote
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                      <div
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">
                                                        <div
id="m_9118707645547497100m_-3813749024681372575m_-856033681734538122m_-1262024515197069978v1m_-3632450004042004009m_-1254246739971541766m_-8723228507450447887m_4357205162707039899m_-6943205250108927316signature">
                                                          <pre><span
style="font-size:12pt">Not being helpful but I  walk away from these.  It will come back to you.</span> </pre>
                                                          <pre><strong><span
style="font-size:small">Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
"we go where powerlines don't"
<a href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" rel="noopener noreferrer"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">  </a><a
style="color:blue;font-size:11px;font-family:"Lucida Grande",Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"
href="https://offgridsolar1.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size:12pt">https://offgridsolar1.com/</span></a><a
href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" rel="noopener noreferrer"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"> </a>
e-mail  <a href="mailto:offgridsolar@sti.net" rel="noreferrer"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">offgridsolar@sti.net</a>
text 209 813 0060</span></strong></pre>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <p><br>
                                                        </p>
                                                        <p
id="m_9118707645547497100m_-3813749024681372575m_-856033681734538122m_-1262024515197069978v1m_-3632450004042004009m_-1254246739971541766m_-8723228507450447887m_4357205162707039899m_-6943205250108927316reply-intro">On
                                                          2024-04-23
                                                          2:40 pm, Jason
                                                          Szumlanski via
                                                          RE-wrenches
                                                          wrote:</p>
                                                        <blockquote
style="padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
                                                          <div
id="m_9118707645547497100m_-3813749024681372575m_-856033681734538122m_-1262024515197069978v1m_-3632450004042004009m_-1254246739971541766m_-8723228507450447887m_4357205162707039899m_-6943205250108927316replybody1">
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">I
                                                          have an
                                                          off-grid
                                                          client who is
                                                          working on
                                                          replacing old
                                                          equipment at a
                                                          cabin. He has
                                                          a lot of 12
                                                          volt
                                                          distribution
                                                          in the house
                                                          for lighting,
                                                          fans, and a 12
                                                          volt
                                                          refrigerator.
                                                          He also has
                                                          120 volt AC
                                                          loads that run
                                                          through a
                                                          separate
                                                          distribution
                                                          panel where
                                                          the only
                                                          source is a
                                                          2000 Watt
                                                          Honda
                                                          generator.
                                                          There is no
                                                          inverter
                                                          present. The
                                                          batteries are
                                                          charged
                                                          through a
                                                          Trace C40.
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">He
                                                          currently has
                                                          a few ancient
                                                          solar panels
                                                          and a
                                                          struggling
                                                          Bank of AGM
                                                          batteries.
                                                          It's time for
                                                          an upgrade. I
                                                          can easily
                                                          supply enough
                                                          PV power for
                                                          what he needs.
                                                          He currently
                                                          has a 9
                                                          kilowatt hour
                                                          battery
                                                          capacity that
                                                          he was happy
                                                          with when the
                                                          batteries
                                                          operated
                                                          optimally.
                                                          Nonetheless, I
                                                          would probably
                                                          future-proof
                                                          him with a 10
                                                          to 15 kilowatt
                                                          hour LiPo to
                                                          double or
                                                          triple his
                                                          usable
                                                          capacity.<br>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">For
                                                          convenience,
                                                          obviously it
                                                          would be nice
                                                          to have an
                                                          inverter to
                                                          eliminate or
                                                          reduce the
                                                          generator
                                                          requirement.
                                                          But he seems
                                                          committed to
                                                          keeping his 12
                                                          volt
                                                          distribution
                                                          because it
                                                          would be
                                                          costly to
                                                          replace
                                                          fixtures. I
                                                          think he would
                                                          consider
                                                          replacing the
                                                          12 volt
                                                          refrigerator
                                                          if he has an
                                                          inverter. </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">He
                                                          definitely
                                                          wants LiPo
                                                          batteries. </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">I
                                                          don't like the
                                                          idea of 12
                                                          volt direct
                                                          from a battery
                                                          plus
                                                          connecting an
                                                          inverter to
                                                          that same
                                                          battery. It is
                                                          going to be
                                                          hard to
                                                          measure and
                                                          monitor
                                                          things. </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">I
                                                          am thinking
                                                          about using a
                                                          48 volt
                                                          battery with a
                                                          single phase
                                                          120 volt
                                                          inverter,
                                                          getting him to
                                                          change to a
                                                          120 volt
                                                          refrigerator,
                                                          and using a DC
                                                          converter to
                                                          give him
                                                          somewhere in
                                                          the range of
                                                          100 amps at 12
                                                          volts for his
                                                          existing DC
                                                          lighting and
                                                          fan loads. Is
                                                          this a bad
                                                          idea? Should I
                                                          stick with a
                                                          12 volt
                                                          battery
                                                          system? He
                                                          does have a
                                                          tiny 12 volt
                                                          pressure pump
                                                          which might be
                                                          an issue for
                                                          the converter.
                                                          I'm not sure.
                                                          I am a bit
                                                          worried about
                                                          the efficiency
                                                          loss and
                                                          capacity of DC
                                                          converters and
                                                          not sure how
                                                          to size it.</div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">Jason
                                                          Szumlanski </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto">Florida
                                                          Solar Design
                                                          Group </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          <div
                                                          dir="auto"> </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <br>
                                                          <div
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                  <p
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                  <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica">Michael
                    Morningstar </p>
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                  </p>
                  <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica">Morningstar
                    Electric Inc</p>
                  <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica">PO Box 1494</p>
                  <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica">Mount
                    Shasta, CA 96067</p>
                  <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica">530-921-0560</p>
                  <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica">CSLB 1116835</p>
                  <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica"><a
                      href="mailto:mjmorningstar@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
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          <p style="margin:0px;font:18px Helvetica">Morningstar Electric
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