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    <p>William,</p>
    <p>I think that the SOC determined by lithium BMSs come with similar
      accuracy issues that occur with the Trimetric, FNDC, Magnum
      BMK,... - small measurement errors integrated over a long time
      become big errors. That's why Fortress (and every SOC meter) is
      saying that the battery needs to reach 54.4 volts once a week for
      recalibration. At least with lithium batteries the SOC meter
      doesn't need to account for the return current dropping down as is
      required with lead-acid batteries. The internal BMSs probably do a
      better job of estimating the SOC than these external devices, but
      I do not expect them to be perfect. Same goes with everyone's
      electric car, while we put a lot of faith in the displayed SOC it
      probably isn't much better than ±5% and if it were off by 10% you
      probably wouldn't know. <br>
    </p>
    <p>In regards to your graph showing a big voltage difference between
      two 55% SOC occurrences over a 12 hour time frame. I question your
      assumption that the voltage  should be the same. The data show
      different voltages for the same SOC, it seems unlikely that the
      BMS measurement drifted by enough to make that happen, so I think
      the data shown may both be correct within reason. The voltage of
      lithium cells is highly load dependent (probably somewhat
      temperature dependent too) so perhaps the Fortress battery is
      actually close to right at both times.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Since using the SI SOC meter for starting the generator is
      problematic, an external device for starting based on voltage is a
      good idea.  If you want a ready to go product to do that, I think
      the Morningstar relay driver will work well. A little difficult to
      program or reprogram but very reliable. One issue you will observe
      is that the generator won't start at a consistent SOC as indicated
      by the battery or the SI.<br>
    </p>
    Kent Osterberg<br>
    Blue Mountain Solar
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/9/2024 11:27 AM, William Miller
      via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:b95f68212dd6ec06b1ae7210377bf28d@mail.gmail.com">
      
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">Dave:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">I
            have to disagree with you here.  To my knowledge every SOC
            system relies on coulomb counting and applying an efficiency
            value.  That efficiency value is dependent on changing
            variables such as temperature, age of the batteries, charge
            rate, discharge rate-- to name a few.  Every SOC system I
            have studied requires periodic recalibration.  Maybe
            Discover is different but here is my experience with
            Fortress.  </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">Below
            is a chart of SOC versus Battery Voltage for a 4 Sunny
            Island system in a closed loop installation with 5 Fortress
            E-vaults:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"><img id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:part1.1eJya5TI.Vp9TQr9z@coveoregon.com" class="" width="773" height="1004"></span><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">Inside
            the ellipse note that at 6:00AM the SOC is 55% and the
            battery voltage is about 50.8.  At 4:00PM pm the same day
            SOC is again at 55% but the battery voltage is about 50.0
            VDC.  This is a drift in calibration of 0.8 VDC in 10
            hours.  In the context of LiFePo4 systems 0.8 VDC is a lot. 
            Because this is closed loop, the drift was created in the
            BMS units, not the Sunny Island.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">Drake,
            to your question:  The consequences depend on how much the
            system relies on SOC for operational mode decisions.  I work
            almost exclusively with Outback and SMA SI and primarily in
            the off-grid segment.  Since the SI is SOC-centric, the
            consequences experienced during the period charted above was
            that the system failed to start the generator and the system
            shut down.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">I
            am new to the use of Lithium batteries and don’t work a lot
            with SI so it took me two trips to figure out what was
            happening.  The diagnosis was complicated by a failed SD
            card and a catastrophic generator failure (shorted
            windings).  It took a few days to get a replacement
            generator and the interim the Fortress BMSs failed to
            recalibrate and this caused the incorrect correlation
            between VDC and SOC.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">In
            conversation with Fortress tech support I was advised to
            make sure the battery voltage gets to 54.4 at least once per
            week.  This is the voltage at which the E-vaults recalibrate
            SOC.  During the winter this is sometimes difficult to do. 
            I can’t rely on the SI generator to auto-start and achieve
            54.4 because it triggers on SOC values and if those values
            are wrong then the generator may shutoff prematurely,
            failing to reach 54.4.  In this case the generator failed to
            start at all as a direct result of inaccurate SOC and the
            system crashed, causing an inconvenience to the client and
            to me.  </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">There
            are some settings on the SI that may force a full charge but
            I haven’t drilled down yet to see if this can be configured
            to ensure that 54.4 once per week.  If anyone has experience
            with this and can chime in it may save me some time.  I
            suspect all settings rely on SOC so there will be no built
            in solution.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">If
            the inverter here was an Outback and I was not relying on an
            FNDC to control generator start (which I never do), this
            problem would not happen.  The Outback would react to
            battery voltage only, as monitored over three different time
            periods.  This is a superior method for sure.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">Battery
            inverters are very smart these days, but sometimes not quite
            smart enough…</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">Drake,
            thanks for asking.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">William</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">PS: 
            Brainstorming a solutions here:  </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">A: 
            I am sure I could program an Arduino or Raspberry Pi to take
            over generator auto-start duties.  I don’t prefer homemade
            solutions because of the time required to develop and test
            and I am not good at building interfaces.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">B: 
            Maybe I could install a Mate3s and one FM60 charge
            controller.  The charge controller would not connect to PV
            because this is an AC coupled system, but if were connected
            to the batteries it could monitor battery voltage and the
            internal aux relay could control the generator.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">Ideas,
            anyone?</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366">WM</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#993366">Miller
              Solar</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#993366">17395
              Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#993366">805-438-5600</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#993366"><a href="http://www.millersolar.com/" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:blue">www.millersolar.com</span></a></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#993366">CA
              Lic. 773985</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#993366"> </span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                RE-wrenches [mailto:<a href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar via
                RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 9, 2024 9:29 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Cc:</b> Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] State of Charge Meter
                for Sol-Ark</span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        <div id="v1_rc_sig">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Hi Drake,</span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">I do not
              think there is a lack of accuracy in a good closed loop
              LFP battery system. The steep curve of Lithium is just not
              accurate for voltage and the Soc measurement from a
              quality BMS is super accurate.</span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">All I use
              is the Discover AES and unlike others here, I do not have
              any issues over 4 years and 45 mostly Offgrid homes.</span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <pre><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The closed loop UL 9540 systems save alot of fuel in generator use, are simple, and have happy clients for me.</span></pre>
          <pre><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"">Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar</span></strong></pre>
          <pre><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"">"we go where powerlines don't"</span></strong></pre>
          <pre><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New""><a href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">  </a><a href="https://offgridsolar1.com/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";background:white;font-weight:normal">https://offgridsolar1.com/</span></a><a href="http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"> </a></span></strong></pre>
          <pre><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"">e-mail  <a href="mailto:offgridsolar@sti.net" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">offgridsolar@sti.net</a></span></strong></pre>
          <pre><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"">text 209 813 0060</span></strong></pre>
        </div>
        <p><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
        <p id="v1reply-intro"><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">On
            2024-02-09 8:05 am, Drake Chamberlin via RE-wrenches wrote:</span></p>
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            <div>
              <p><span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">How does
                  the lack of accuracy in SOC detection affect the
                  usefulness of closed loop systems?</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
              <div>
                <p><em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Drake
                      Chamberlin</span></em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                <p><em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Athens
                      Electric LLC</span></em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                <p><em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Ohio
                      Electrical Contractor’s License 44810</span></em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                <p><em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">NABCEP
                      Certified PV Installation Professional</span></em><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
              </div>
              <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
              <p id="v1v1reply-intro"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">On
                  2024-02-05 11:36, William Miller via RE-wrenches
                  wrote:</span></p>
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                    <div>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Jason:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                          am careful about getting my clients too
                          dependent on SOC readings.  SOC is a
                          calculated value based on changing variables
                          and is notoriously inaccurate.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Below
                          is a screenshot of the Optics reporting for a
                          client.  The graph line that begins as the
                          lower of the two is the SOC, the other is
                          voltage.  The SOC is out of calibration until
                          about noon when it jumps from about 20% to
                          about 80%.  This does not mean the SOC changed
                          by that amount, it means that it was just very
                          wrong.  Who knows when it is correct?</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">In
                          spite of repeated entreaties this client still
                          reads the SOC and becomes concerned when it
                          gets low-- even if the voltage level indicates
                          the batteries are well charged.  I have to
                          deal with his misplaced anxiety.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""><b>Error!
                            Filename not specified.</b><b>Error!
                            Filename not specified.</b><span style="color:#1f497d"><b>Error! Filename not
                              specified.</b></span></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">This
                          problem appears to occur across all
                          battery/inverter technology.  For example, SMA
                          touts their "coulomb counting" as more
                          accurate than others but I have witnessed
                          otherwise.  You'd think that BMS units built
                          by lithium manufacturers for their own
                          products would be consistently accurate but
                          even those BMS units need to recalibrate
                          frequently, this according to the battery
                          manufacturer's engineers.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">It
                          would be nice to offer clients a simple,
                          accurate method of ascertaining battery charge
                          levels.  SOC is not that method.  I train my
                          clients to watch voltage levels and to
                          understand these values are elastic.  If you
                          can see trends in the battery voltage, so much
                          the better. This is why I like the Outback
                          Optics interface.  This is also why a good AGS
                          system examines battery voltage over time.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                          no longer install Outback FNDC units.  Without
                          them there is no SOC reading.  I don't install
                          Sunny Island systems—they are SOC centered and
                          suffer for it.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">William</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Miller
                          Solar</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">17395
                          Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">CA
                          Lic. 773985</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                          RE-wrenches [mailto:<a href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                          <strong><span style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">On Behalf
                              Of </span></strong>Jason Szumlanski via
                          RE-wrenches<br>
                          <strong><span style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Sent:</span></strong>
                          Sunday, February 4, 2024 7:30 AM<br>
                          <strong><span style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">To:</span></strong>
                          RE-wrenches<br>
                          <strong><span style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Cc:</span></strong>
                          Jason Szumlanski<br>
                          <strong><span style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">Subject:</span></strong>
                          [RE-wrenches] State of Charge Meter for
                          Sol-Ark</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""></span></p>
                      <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Are
                            there any off the shelf solutions to view
                            battery SOC via a wired meter mounted
                            remotely on a property? I have a client with
                            a simple voltage based meter for lead acid
                            batteries that they are accustomed to using
                            as a quick and approximate gauge of SOC.
                            They want something similar for their new
                            Sol-Ark with EG4 LL batteries. </span></p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">They
                              will have smartphone app visibility, but
                              they want something they can see inside
                              the house without picking up a phone or
                              going out to the inverter. Ideally the SOC
                              will come from the inverter or the battery
                              itself, not an external source (to avoid
                              discrepancies).</span></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Jason
                                Szumlanski</span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="v1v1v1msonormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Florida
                                Solar Design Group </span></p>
                          </div>
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