<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">That would be great if it were possible! I'm not sure how you bottom mount a flush mount array. For a brief period many years ago, I was building solar trailers. I would bottom mount 4-6 panel arrays on rails in my warehouse and then hoist them up and through-bolt the whole array on the top of a trailer. I wasn't about to allow a trailer going 80 mph on the interstate to have panels mounted on the roof with mid-clamps! I had no idea what I was doing, but I had enough sense to know that would have been a bad idea!</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I did provide feedback to IronRidge regarding a handful of failures from Hurricane Ian, but most of the issues we saw were most likely related to catastrophic module failure. After all, they are only tested to 5600 Pa uplift for even the best options we have on the market and 2400 Pa for some (which I refuse to use). The mid-clamp T-bolts tearing out of the rail are slightly concerning, but this was pretty rare, and honestly it could be related to installation torque issues, misalignment, or coupled with module failure. There was no widespread or definitive reason for rail failures at the clamp locations.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I would suggest that FEMA's recommendation is overkill and not based on much science, but conclusions based on anecdotal information without statistical data. It should be scrutinized. I think it would be a good idea to consider bottom mount for ground racks and tilt mounts that allow it, but it's just not practical or possible in the vast majority of residential installation cases. On that note, I am not aware of any ground mount failures around here from Hurricane Ian except for submerged arrays that were washed away from storm surge (Yikes!). And the handful of failures that we observed were a drop in the bucket relative to the installed numbers here.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">One other thing. Wind direction, upwind obstructions/windbreaks, and luck have a huge amount to do with failures (of both PV and roofs themselves). These storms pick winners and losers. You will have ten houses in a row with pool enclosures mangled, and one in the middle that is unscathed. It's crazy to see. We have lots of gated communities with houses close together. When wind accelerates between houses, it can topple air conditioning units and pool equipment. If you look hard enough at where the wind was coming from and the surrounding area, you can really see how there are so many factors that come into play.</div><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><br>Jason Szumlanski<div><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group</span><br style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)</span><br style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956</span></div></div></div></div><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at 7:35 AM Christopher Warfel via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div>
    <p><font size="4">If you look at FEMA's design guide for solar
        installations in FL and the Caribbean, the recommended module to
        rail attachment method is back to using the attachment holes in
        the solar module.  Chris</font><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 3/30/2023 5:56 AM, Jason Szumlanski
      via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">This thread
            has morphed into more than it started as, and for good
            reason. I want to provide some practical/anecdotal
            information, having just gone through arguably the most
            catastrophic wind event in Florida's history (Ian) since the
            boom in solar energy started, and another major wind event
            (Irrma) just 5 years ago.</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">First, Aside
            from the Sunmodo and Quickbolt decking-only products, I
            would check out IronRidge's new entrant into the market, the
            IronRidge HUG. If you can't find info on it, ask your
            distributor or IronRidge sales rep. They have data on truss
            attachments and also missed truss installation procedures.
            It's a unique approach to a dual-purpose product, and they
            did a stellar job on the engineering documentation in my
            opinion.</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Ok, now let's
            get to my most important point. Due to Hurricane Ian, the
            number of roofing PV attachments that I have witnessed that
            failed due to fastener pull-out (mine or competitors):</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">ZERO</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">The only
            building where we had any mounts fail was on a flat roof
            with pitched panels and Anchor Products mounts on TPO
            membrane, but the mounts themselves did not cause the
            failure. The roofing system itself failed, causing a small
            section of the PV system to fail. But even in that case, the
            following applies...</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">The weak
            point in a well-designed and installed system is not the
            fastener or flashing system. The module to rail connection
            is where we saw failures. These failures fell into a few
            categories:</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
            <ul>
              <li>Windborne debris struck panel, panel frame failed,
                panel popped out of mid-clamps.</li>
              <li>Catastrophic wind forces popped panels out of
                mid-clamps (a good percentage of panels found INTACT and
                still functional on the ground!) I suspect the panels
                became covex in the wind, bending frames inward.</li>
              <li>Windborne debris struck mounting system components,
                panel dislodged, often still on the roof suspended by DC
                leads.</li>
              <li>Mid-clamp t-bolt tore out of aluminum rail channel
                (IronRidge UFO, Unirac SM).</li>
              <li>Mid-clamp sheared off (Quick Mount QRail).</li>
              <li>Unexplained module detachment failures.</li>
            </ul>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">On 9/28/22,
            while I stayed up all night bracing myself against my front
            door that I thought was about to fail, I was imagining how
            many roof leaks my clients were about to endure, and
            wondered about the efficacy of my business going forward.
            Those fears never materialized. Aside from a handful of
            minor panel dislodgements, there was no panic following the
            storm (with respect to solar panels). The bigger problem
            became all of the people needing to remove panels for roof
            replacements, but PV panels largely protected roofs in the
            areas where they were installed. Sadly, the rest of the roof
            often did not fare as well.</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Anyway, back
            to the decking attachments. I have been skeptical of
            non-flashed products for comp shingle roofs for a long time.
            My thinking is coming around, particularly with the HUG (I
            trust IronRidge's testing regime). And sealants have come so
            far. This method will remain up for debate probably for a
            long time. Around here, I am pretty certain these products
            will outlast the shingles they are placed upon. We only get
            15 years out of most shingle roofs around here.</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">About
            the pull-out fears... Mine are gone. We have done many flat
            roofs with long fasteners through steel decking or wood
            decking. These screws are usually something like #15 XHD
            screws in lengths from 5 - 12". Not a single failure. We
            have also used Quick Mount QBase Low-Slope bases on pitched
            tile roofs that were only screwed into decking with 4
            fasteners each (due to horizontal truss transitions) in some
            cases. Zero failures. But the most relevant attachments I
            can think of that are germane to this discussion are the
            many thousands of S-5 SolarFoot that we have screwed into
            decking on 5V metal roofs around here. These have four
            screws per attachment, and S-5 load tests show something
            like 240 lbs of pull-out strength in OSB (adjusted for
            safety factor). When engineered for our wind loads, we
            usually get anywhere from 36-48 inch attachment spacing,
            sometimes 24 inches in certain roof zones. Again, not a
            single failure.</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I have more
            solar installations on Sanibel Island and Fort Myers Beach
            (Hurricane Ian Ground zero) than anyone. Many of those have
            decking-only attachments, S-5 clamps, flat roofs, or other
            attachments other than trusses. I can tell you unequivocally
            that I trust decking-only attachments from a pull-out
            strength standpoint. When properly engineered, with cautious
            attachment spacing, these mounts work in both OSB and
            plywood. Because of the inconsistencies in OSB, we always
            err on the side of caution, if not in the engineering, then
            in the installation, by installing more attachments than
            prescribed. But the evidence is clear. It works.</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Caveat to the
            above: I have zero experience with snow or seismic, and no
            experience on roofs exceeding 8:12 pitch, and few above
            6:12. </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">And one more
            shout-out to S-5 clamps on standing seam roofs. Aside from
            one minor failure of the roof metal itself, not an S-5
            failure, we had zero failures of S-5 clamps attachments to
            report.</div>
          <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I hope
                  this anecdotal information helps and sets some fears
                  aside. Please reach out to me off-list if you want any
                  specifics or details about our experience with
                  catastrophic wind events.</div>
                <br>
              </div>
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Sincerely,</div>
              </div>
              <div dir="ltr"><br>
                Jason Szumlanski
                <div><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Principal
                    Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group</span><br style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                  <span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">NABCEP
                    Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)</span><br style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
                  <span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px">Florida
                    State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956</span></div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <img alt="" style="display: flex;" src="https://mailtrack.io/trace/mail/3fe2b3d4fd55f6aa5564b2f98c8384dac44a3b1e.png?u=1613865" width="0" height="0">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 30, 2023 at
            2:47 AM William Miller via RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <div lang="EN-US">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">Friends:</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thanks
                      for bringing up this scenario.  </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                      have two problems with using a product such as the
                      easy-feet or other deck-fastened brackets,
                      particularly on a rigid foam-above-sheeting roof:</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p style="margin-bottom:12pt"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>1.<span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">  
                        </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                      worry about compression of the foam material over
                      time.  This could leave a void under the bracket
                      which could lead to leaks or wobbly brackets.</span></p>
                  <p style="margin-bottom:12pt"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"><span>2.<span style="font:7pt "Times New Roman"">  
                        </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                      don’t believe in chemical solutions for
                      sloped-roof rain-proofing.  By that I mean the use
                      of caulks, gaskets, etc.  Since roofs were first
                      thatched, the overriding wisdom is that gravity is
                      the only way to reliably shed water.  Overlapping,
                      seamless material is the only method to use. 
                      Caulks degrade, roof surfaces become powdery, and
                      the rafter is often under an architectural feature
                      or seam in the shingles.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                      researched the PLP EZ foot back when the company
                      was DPW.  The fasteners provided were not rated
                      for the application, according to the fastener
                      manufacturer.  If you can match the fasteners to
                      the decking and the forces, then maybe you have a
                      start to a mounting solution.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">Whatever
                      product you use, I would install it on a section
                      of flashing metal, lapped under the next course
                      up.  The flashing gives a flat, seamless surface
                      to caulk or gasket to.  The thicker and wider the
                      flashing, the more you distribute the downward
                      force </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">applied
                      to the bracket by weight and fasteners.  Any voids
                      under the bracket will have an overlapped flashing
                      above it.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                      hope these musings help you find a solution.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">William
                      Miller</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">PS: 
                      I have encountered this roof configuration a few
                      times on flat, <a href="https://homeinspectioninsider.com/built-up-roofing/" target="_blank">built-up
                        roofing (BUR</a>).  We have dealt with it by
                      cutting through the foam, installing blocking on
                      top of the sheeting and having a roofer feather
                      the blocks into the roofing with <a href="https://www.blueridgefiberboard.com/cant-strip-tapered-edge-smoothes-roof-drainage-slope/" target="_blank">cant
                        strips</a>.  A pitched roof is a different
                      situation, however.</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">Wm</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">Miller
                      Solar</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">17395
                      Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">805-438-5600</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">www.millersolar.com</span></a></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)">CA
                      Lic. 773985</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Verdana,"sans-serif";color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,"sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,"sans-serif"">
                      RE-wrenches [mailto:<a href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>August Goers via RE-wrenches<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, March 29, 2023 11:47 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                      <b>Cc:</b> August Goers<br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Attaching Array
                      To or Through Ply</span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">We've found that in the Bay
                      Area that deck-mount solutions typically pencil
                      out structurally (via a structural professional
                      engineer) as long as the deck is 1/2" plywood or
                      thicker, assuming we have all the info on how the
                      roof is constructed. The big assumption is that we
                      can get all that roof construction info, which can
                      be difficult for existing structures.</p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">We haven't taken the plunge
                        yet on the flahingless deck mount products like
                        the Sunmodo Nanomount or Unirac Flashloc Duo. I
                        do think that they offer several significant
                        advantages including not needing to find
                        rafters, thus virtually eliminating missed pilot
                        holes, and not disturbing the comp shingle by
                        eliminating prying up the courses to insert the
                        flashing. </p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">August</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Luminalt</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Mar 29, 2023 at
                        11:34 AM Solar Energy Solutions via RE-wrenches
                        <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                        wrote:</p>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote style="border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">We like Spider Rax… with
                          the flashing!</p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <table style="width:225pt;background:rgb(233,233,235);border-collapse:collapse" width="525" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                <tbody>
                                  <tr>
                                    <td style="padding:0in">
                                      <table style="width:128.55pt;background:rgb(233,233,235)" width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                        <tbody>
                                          <tr>
                                            <td style="padding:6pt 0in">
                                              <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-right:12pt;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Helvetica,"sans-serif""><a href="https://spiderrax.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:black;text-decoration:none">Spider-Rax
                                                          PV Solar
                                                          Mounting</span></a></span></b></p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:Helvetica,"sans-serif""><a href="https://spiderrax.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(162,162,169);text-decoration:none">spiderrax.com</span></a></span></b></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </td>
                                            <td style="width:15.45pt;padding:0in 9pt 0in 0in" width="36">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Helvetica,"sans-serif""><a href="https://spiderrax.com/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none"><b>Error! Filename not specified.</b></span></a></span></p>
                                            </td>
                                          </tr>
                                        </tbody>
                                      </table>
                                    </td>
                                  </tr>
                                </tbody>
                              </table>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"> </p>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23166">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Andrew
                                      Koyaanisqatsi</b></p>
                                </div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23122">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">President</p>
                                </div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23169">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Solar Energy
                                      Solutions, Inc.<br>
                                      <i id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1471541494300_7793">The
                                        BRIGHT CHOICE</i></b></p>
                                </div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23169">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                </div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23174">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Since
                                      1987, helping you and your </b></p>
                                </div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23174">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Portland
                                      neighbors move towards an
                                      environmentally sustainable
                                      future.</b></p>
                                </div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23174">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                </div>
                                <div id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_13_0_rc_1_1_1382394418853_23177">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><a href="tel:503-238-4502" target="_blank">503-238-4502</a><br>
                                      <a href="http://www.solarenergyoregon.com/" id="m_-7827179430652818356m_6716844740238566097m_3963197914649838960yiv6213109167yui_3_16_0_1_1418769668206_5441" target="_blank">www.SolarEnergyOregon.com</a></b></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                              <br>
                            </p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt">On Mar 29,
                              2023, at 11:04 AM, Jerry Shafer via
                              RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                              wrote:</p>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Tahoma,"sans-serif""></span></p>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">Wrenches</p>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Sounds like a
                                    SIP's type product, there are quite
                                    a few multi hole attachment bases
                                    that are designed for SIP's. Most
                                    will have a larger base, lots of
                                    holes for screws to attach that do
                                    not require rafters underneath to
                                    attach.</p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Fun times</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Mar 29,
                                    2023, 8:30 AM frenergy via
                                    RE-wrenches <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                    wrote:</p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote style="border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                                  <div>
                                    <p>Matt,</p>
                                    <p>            I guess my questions
                                      are 1/2" plywood or 5/8" and how
                                      thick is the foam?  Oh and I
                                      assume its nominal 2X6 T&G? 
                                      Do you know how the plywood is
                                      attached?.....through the foam
                                      into the T&G?... to stringers,
                                      nailers or whatever they're
                                      called?</p>
                                    <p>Bill</p>
                                    <pre>Feather River Solar Electric            </pre>
                                    <pre>Bill Battagin, Owner</pre>
                                    <pre>4291 Nelson St.(shipping) </pre>
                                    <pre>5575 Genesee Rd. (USPS, UPS)</pre>
                                    <pre>Taylorsville, CA 95983</pre>
                                    <pre>530.284.1925 Office/ 530.258.1641 Cell</pre>
                                    <pre>CA Lic 874049</pre>
                                    <pre>Solar powered since 1982</pre>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">On 3/29/2023
                                        7:53 AM, Dave Tedeyan via
                                        RE-wrenches wrote:</p>
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Matt,  </p>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">I've used
                                            these in the past when on a
                                            comp roof and there was no
                                            good way to get into the
                                            rafters (or TJI's in this
                                            case)</p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://sunmodo.com/nanomount/" target="_blank">https://sunmodo.com/nanomount/</a></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">You might
                                            want to replace the screws
                                            with something shorter and
                                            beefier though to get more
                                            grip if you are only going
                                            into 1/2" plywood.</p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">Cheers,</p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">Dave</p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed,
                                            Mar 29, 2023 at 10:38 AM
                                            Matt Sherald via RE-wrenches
                                            <<a href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                            wrote:</p>
                                        </div>
                                        <blockquote style="border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1pt solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Hi
                                                All,</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">I've
                                                run into a roof-mounted
                                                job where the roof is
                                                built-up with the
                                                following:</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Comp
                                                shingle</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Plywood</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Foam
                                                board</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">T&G
                                                (roof deck, but also
                                                interior ceiling)</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">The
                                                beams that hold the
                                                t&g up are
                                                wide-spaced and not
                                                convenient for fastening
                                                the full extent of the
                                                array.  </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">This
                                                being the case, I was
                                                considering other
                                                fastening options and am
                                                writing to pick the
                                                collective brain of the
                                                Wrenches to see how
                                                others have addressed
                                                similar situations.</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">One
                                                thought I had was to use
                                                the PLP Easy Mounting
                                                Foot and I'd be glad for
                                                any opinions on that or
                                                another solution.  </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">-Matt</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                                -- </p>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Matt
                                                          Sherald</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p class="MsoNormal">PIMBY
                                                        Energy, LLC</p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p class="MsoNormal">304-704-5943</p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"><br></p></blockquote></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"><br></p>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt">_______________________________________________<br>
                        List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br></p></blockquote></div></div></div><br>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <pre>_______________________________________________

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div>-- <br>
      
      <div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <div>
                
                
                <font face="PMingLiU-ExtB">                            
                              Christopher Warfel</font><br>
                <font face="PMingLiU-ExtB">                     ENTECH
                  Engineering, Inc.</font><br>
                <font face="PMingLiU-ExtB">PO Box 871, Block Island, RI
                  02807</font><br>
                <font face="PMingLiU-ExtB">                           
                                                  401-466-8978</font><br>
                <font face="PMingLiU-ExtB"><a href="http://entech-engineering.com" target="_blank"><img src="cid:187348b131e1e56e431" alt="" width="274" height="121" border="0"></a><br>
                </font><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>