<html theme="default-light" iconset="color"><head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head><body text="#000000">Hi Esteemed Wrenchies,<br>
<br>
Love this discussion.<br>
<br>
<span style="font-weight: bold;">It is clear to me after many years of 
watching this that the industry needs to have an Emergency Shutdown 
standard that includes an emergency shutdown of the </span><span 
style="font-weight: bold;">BMS of every battery as well as the 
inverter's circuits including MPPTs if all all-in-one.</span><br>
<br>
We are pushing now for all battery and inverter manufacturers to include
 this feature in their inverter communications so that if the inverter 
emergency shutdown pins are shorted -every battery shuts down.<br>
<br>
This would avoid the ridiculous requirement of every battery cable being
 on a relay/contactor or bringing it to the outside of the house!<br>
<br>
<br>
<span>

</span><br>
<blockquote type="cite" 
cite="mid:CAMUFgmXKkh224UU1FW3XT6SUrsCVh+aD2NHjHGg=qdbLSK+nVQ@mail.gmail.com"
 style="border: 0px none ! important;">
  <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="__pbConvHr" 
style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:2px solid 
rgba(146,154,163,0.7);padding-top:10px;">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
        <a style="color:#485664 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none 
!important;" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" 
moz-do-not-send="true">Jerry Shafer via RE-wrenches</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#909AA4"><span style="padding-left:6px">January
 30, 2023 at 5:08 PM</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="__pbConvBody" 
__pbrmquotes="true" 
style="color:#909AA4;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><div 
dir="auto">Wrenches.<div dir="auto">You might want to consider turning 
off the inverter as a solution to turning off the batteries, we have 
this feature as part of our installs with outback real simple then no 
chance of AC anywhere, Not going to pop a CC, no chance of run on and it
 has passed every time. Just a thought that's a safe solution. With 
Outback you just have to turn off the master nothing else. </div><div 
dir="auto">"Fun time in a crazy world"</div></div><br>

<br><fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset><br><div>_______________________________________________<br>List
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rgba(146,154,163,0.7);padding-top:10px;">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
        <a style="color:#485664 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none 
!important;" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" 
moz-do-not-send="true">Brian Mehalic via RE-wrenches</a></div>   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#909AA4"><span style="padding-left:6px">January
 30, 2023 at 10:54 AM</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="__pbConvBody" 
__pbrmquotes="true" 
style="color:#909AA4;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;"><meta 
http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">Hey folks -
 love the Code, hate it, don’t care about it or follow it: it doesn’t 
matter to me. But if you want to change it you have to realize it is a 
process with rules and procedures, and posting on this list that “the 
NEC” should immediately “issue a memo” to do what you want or change 
what you don’t like has ZERO effect. <br><br><div dir="ltr">Brian</div><div
 dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On Jan 30, 2023, at 4:47 AM, 
Christopher Warfel via RE-wrenches 
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote
 type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  
  
    <p><font size="4">I don't think the discussion has forked at all.  A
        solution to this problem, and it is the best solution all things
        considered, including firefighter exposure to 10 ft of
        conductors that I have a hard time imaging them being exposed
        to,  is for the NEC to issue a memo IMMEDIATELY indicating that
        this section of the code is no longer to be considered a
        requirement and that the next Code cycle will eliminate this
        requirement.<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font size="4">The other solutions discussed would only work for
        a few configurations realistically and would introduce more
        danger. Chris<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/29/2023 2:41 PM, William Miller
      via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" 
cite="mid:263c2277d171e112961f21d10c6e14f4@mail.gmail.com"><meta 
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">James,
            Brian and others:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thank
            you all for the lively discussion.  I am always interested
            in my colleague’s perspectives and this has been
            illuminating.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">It
            appears to me the discussion has forked:  One topic is how
            to deal with the reality of the new code regarding a very
            narrow scenario: ESS inside of a residence.  The other topic
            is: has the NEC evolved to be overly restrictive without
            factual basis?</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Regarding
            the first topic, it’s in black and white that we must
            provide battery disconnecting means for energy storage
            systems located in one or two family homes if the battery
            voltage exceeds 60 VDC.  There are very few areas that do
            not adopt the NEC.  If you install ESS you will eventually
            have to deal with this code requirement one way or another.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Due
            to lax enforcement or unfamiliarity on the part of local
            building departments, some of you may be able to skirt this
            requirement.  This is great until something happens.  If
            your non-compliant installation causes a loss, you will end
            up in the defendants chair, not the building inspector.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Here
            is how I approach these compliance conundrums:  If I could
            argue the code does not apply or there is a good reason to
            waive the requirement; if the building official agrees; if I
            feel the installation is really and truly safe without
            meeting the  requirement—only then could I proceed without
            the disconnect.  Otherwise I am going to have to find a way
            to comply.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">As
            contractors, each of you makes those decisions every day: 
            What is safe enough for my clients?  If any of you think you
            know more than the people who write the codes, then install
            what you can get away with and keep your fingers crossed.  I
            am not willing to live like that.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Regarding
            the second topic: Are we being picked on by an overly
            scare-mongering NFPA?  </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">What
            is interesting here is that while most electrical codes are
            trying to prevent house fires, this particular section is
            trying to protect fire fighters after a fire starts (or an
            earthquake happens or a dump truck runs into your house,
            etc.).  </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">When
            California first adopted roof clearances for fire fighters,
            I got my feelings hurt because I was losing business and I
            did not understand what it takes to fight a house fire.  I
            spoke with a few fire fighters and learned about roof and
            wall venting and how it is affected by prevailing winds.  I
            came around to appreciate there is a real need for rooftop
            fire setbacks.  </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">It
            is self-evident why firefighters would not want to cut into
            a wall with a demo saw if there are energized, high amperage
            conductors in or on that wall.  This code requirement for
            battery disconnecting means is fundamentally sensible.  That
            ends the discussion for me.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Oh,
            yeah, the charge controller blowing up thing:  Does anyone
            have any factual data to share on this?  Regardless of that,
            does it really matter if the charge controller is saved but
            the house burns down?</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">The
            islanding thing:  To be compliant, all ungrounded battery
            conductors need to be disconnected.  This includes the
            charge controller circuit(s).  With the charge controllers
            and inverters disconnected from the batteries and from each
            other there cannot be DC “islanding”.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">The
            house flooding thing:  At the surface, it appears you have a
            choice of disasters:  flood or fire.  I submit that fire is
            more destructive (I don’t think many people have died from a
            ruptured water pipe).  I don’t think it has to be either
            or:  Find a way to provide emergency power to freeze
            protection devices with that disconnect waived or under key
            in cooperation with the fire department.  This may mean the
            batteries need to remain connected.  Put those leads in
            metal raceway and mark their locations from the outside. 
            Work with building and fire officials.  Limit your
            liability.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thanks
            again to all of you for the discussion.  I know what I need
            to do.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">William
            Miller</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Miller
            Solar</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">17395
            Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
 href="http://www.millersolar.com/" moz-do-not-send="true"><span 
style="color:blue">www.millersolar.com</span></a></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">CA
            Lic. 773985</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
 
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
            James Jarvis [mailto:<a href="mailto:jj@aprsworld.com" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jj@aprsworld.com</a>]
            <br>
            <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, January 28, 2023 7:03 PM<br>
            <b>To:</b> Brian Mehalic<br>
            <b>Cc:</b> RE-wrenches; <a 
href="mailto:william@millersolar.com" moz-do-not-send="true" 
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">william@millersolar.com</a><br>
            <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Remote battery disconnects</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Brian and William,</p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">With all due respect, I think your
              geographical location of California may be limiting in
              your understanding of the implications of local power
              security. </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Where I am in Minnesota and where I
              work in Alaska, loss of power and backup power can have
              very expensive consequences. When it is -30F outside and
              howling wind, buildings only have a matter of hours before
              their interiors will drop below freezing. A few hours
              after that pipes start to freeze and break. Pressurized
              water then starts to spray everywhere and then things can
              very quickly run into six-figure dollars amounts of
              damage. So one way of reducing this risk is by installing
              an ESS.</p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Around here, prior to the latest NEC,
              we didn't have exterior disconnects available for anyone
              to shut off power. We still don't for businesses. </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">My point is that NEC is mandating that
              there be zero security of a buildings electrical systems
              by requiring publicly accessible disconnects on backup
              systems. And if NEC wasn't so prescriptive, there could be
              slightly more secure alternatives such as a KNOXBOX or
              access controlled disconnects. </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">William: I also disagree with your
              premise that you'll test the battery disconnect system
              after dark. That's not a test; that's just cheating. You
              had a knowledge person tell you that the MPPT controllers
              can and do blow up when they lose their voltage reference
              (battery) under load. And removing the battery from the
              circuit does allow the charge controllers to island with
              the inverter and DC loads and do other damage. I know of a
              telecom customer that had hundreds of thousands of dollars
              of damage when their battery became disconnected. If you
              are unwilling to test it at full load, I'd guess you know
              that the whole concept is a dumb idea.</p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
            </p>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">-James Jefferson Jarvis<br>
                      APRS World, LLC<br>
                      +1-507-454-2727</p>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><a 
href="http://www.aprsworld.com/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" 
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.aprsworld.com/</a></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On Sat, Jan 28, 2023 at 7:35 PM Brian
              Mehalic <<a href="mailto:brian@solarenergy.org" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">brian@solarenergy.org</a>>
              wrote:</p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc
            1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
            6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in"><div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Every single house I’ve looked at in
                my town has a breaker panel with a main service
                disconnect on the outside of the house already. So in
                many cases we are well beyond worrying about someone
                “flicking your switch!”</p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">In
                  fact, in addition to the emergency disconnect
                  requirement for stationary standby batteries
                  [480.7(B)] and ESS [706.15(B)] in one- and two-family
                  dwellings, also added in 2020 was the requirement for
                  an emergency disconnect for services on those same
                  one- and two-family dwellings [230.85]. </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Brian Mehalic</p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                    <br>
                  </p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On
                    Jan 28, 2023, at 5:58 PM, James Jarvis via
                    RE-wrenches <<a 
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                    wrote:</p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span 
style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""></span></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">It would be nice if the
                        decision was up to the owner / occupant of the
                        property. I, for one, do not want any random
                        person to be able to turn off my house or
                        business with the flick of a switch. I feel
                        strongly that there is far too much fear
                        mongering in NEC with relation to renewable
                        energy.</p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
                        </p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">-James Jefferson
                                  Jarvis<br>
                                  APRS World, LLC<br>
                                  +1-507-454-2727</p>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a 
href="http://www.aprsworld.com/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" 
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.aprsworld.com/</a></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Sat, Jan 28, 2023 at
                          6:22 PM William Miller via RE-wrenches <<a 
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                          wrote:</p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid
                        #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                        6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Esteemed wrenches:</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Well if my house is on
                            fire and the entry of fire responders is
                            delayed for lack of a disconnect, I choose
                            having the disconnect. I can worry about the
                            charge controllers later. </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Others may prioritize
                            their charge controller over their homes…</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Put a cable-tie lock in
                            the closed position to discourage kids from
                            messing with it. Test it only after dark. </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">William</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">On Sat, Jan 28, 2023
                                at 2:32 PM William Bryce <<a 
href="mailto:wlbryce@pineridgeproducts.com" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">wlbryce@pineridgeproducts.com</a>>
                                wrote:</p>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote 
style="border:none;border-left:solid
                              #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                              6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">All</p>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">One thing that no
                                    one is talking about is what happens
                                    to the MPPT charge controllers when
                                    the Battery Disconnect trips when
                                    the charge controllers are under
                                    full load. </p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Many will blow
                                    up. Try turning off the battery
                                    breaker on a SolaArk  when the
                                    charge controllers are maxed, and
                                    see if you get lucky.</p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">On Sat, Jan 28,
                                    2023 at 3:27 PM William Miller via
                                    RE-wrenches <<a 
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                    wrote:</p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote 
style="border:none;border-left:solid
                                  #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in
                                  
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Jeremy:</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thanks
                                            for posting the code
                                            references for those that
                                            had never looked them up.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Chris:</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">What
                                            do you mean by “</span><span
 style="font-size:13.5pt">a
                                            disconnect for AC wiring,
                                            not specific to which or
                                            both panel types”</span><span
 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">?</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">All:</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Code
                                            references are handy when
                                            receiving edicts from
                                            building officials, but not
                                            required, IMHO, for two
                                            reasons:  The contractor
                                            should already be versed in
                                            the codes and, building
                                            departments can mandate
                                            their own requirements above
                                            and beyond the code.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">It
                                            may seem redundant to
                                            require an AC disconnect for
                                            premise wiring as well as a
                                            DC battery disconnect.  In
                                            most cases if you disconnect
                                            the inverter from the
                                            batteries the AC power goes
                                            off.  However if the
                                            generator is running at the
                                            time, some battery inverters
                                            can operate when
                                            disconnected from
                                            batteries.  So to completely
                                            de-energize all components
                                            of an off-grid home you need
                                            to disconnect the generator
                                            and the battery leads.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">In
                                            this case the home is
                                            required to have fire
                                            sprinklers.  There is
                                            pressure pump to provide
                                            flow to these fire
                                            sprinklers-- said pump being
                                            powered by the
                                            inverter/battery system.  I
                                            am going to apply for a
                                            waiver to remove the DC
                                            disconnect requirement on
                                            the grounds that the
                                            pressure pump is essential
                                            fire suppression equipment. 
                                            Instead I will propose to
                                            supply an AC disconnect
                                            (meeting all requirements
                                            for accessibility and
                                            marking) that will
                                            disconnect all premise
                                            wiring except the pressure
                                            pump.  </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">By
                                            the way, I will of course be
                                            trying to apply the logic
                                            that the voltage
                                            specification is for nominal
                                            battery voltage and this
                                            project having a nominal 48
                                            volt bank does not require
                                            the battery disconnect.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                                            will let the group know what
                                            response I receive. 
                                            Regardless of how this works
                                            in this jurisdiction, I
                                            think these are both valid
                                            arguments worth trying in
                                            any jurisdiction requiring
                                            the battery disconnect. 
                                            Some officials are amenable
                                            to dialog and negotiation
                                            and some are less so.</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">William
                                            Miller</span></p>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Miller
                                              Solar</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">17395
                                              Oak Road, Atascadero, CA
                                              93422</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
 href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">CA
                                              Lic. 773985</span></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                        <div>
                                          <div 
style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                            #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt
                                            0in 0in 0in">
                                            <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
 
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                                                RE-wrenches [mailto:<a 
href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jeremy
                                                Rodriguez via
                                                RE-wrenches<br>
                                                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday,
                                                January 28, 2023 10:12
                                                AM<br>
                                                <b>To:</b> <a 
href="mailto:cwarfel@entech-engineering.com" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">cwarfel@entech-engineering.com</a>;
                                                RE-wrenches<br>
                                                <b>Cc:</b> Jeremy
                                                Rodriguez<br>
                                                <b>Subject:</b> Re:
                                                [RE-wrenches] Remote
                                                battery disconnects</span></p>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""></span></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p><strong><span 
style="color:blue">2020
                                                Code Language:</span></strong></p>
                                          <p><em><b><span 
style="color:black">480.7
                                                  DC Disconnect Methods.</span></b></em></p>
                                          <p><em><b><span 
style="color:black">(A)
                                                  Disconnecting Means.</span></b></em><b><i><span
 style="color:black"> </span></i></b><em><span style="color:black">A
                                                disconnecting means
                                                shall be provided for
                                                all ungrounded
                                                conductors derived from
                                                a stationary battery
                                                system with a voltage
                                                over 60 volts dc. A
                                                disconnecting means
                                                shall be readily
                                                accessible and located
                                                within sight of the
                                                battery system.</span></em></p>
                                          <p><em><b><span 
style="color:black;background:#cccccc">N</span></b></em><b><i><span 
style="color:black"> <em>(B)
                                                    Emergency
                                                    Disconnect.</em> </span></i></b><em><span
 style="color:black">For
                                                one-family and
                                                two-family dwellings, a
                                                disconnecting means or
                                                its remote control for a
                                                stationary battery
                                                system shall be located
                                                at a readily accessible
                                                location outside the
                                                building for emergency
                                                use. The disconnect
                                                shall be labeled
                                                “EMERGENCY DISCONNECT”.</span></em></p>
                                          <p><b><i><span 
style="color:black;background:#cccccc">N</span><span style="color:black"> <em>(C)
                                                    Disconnection of
                                                    Series Battery
                                                    Circuits.</em> </span></i></b><em><span
 style="color:black">Battery
                                                circuits exceeding 240
                                                volts dc nominal between
                                                conductors or to ground
                                                and subject to field
                                                servicing shall have
                                                provisions to disconnect
                                                the series-connected
                                                strings into segments
                                                not exceeding 240 volts
                                                dc nominal for
                                                maintenance by qualified
                                                persons. Non-load-break
                                                bolted or plug-in
                                                disconnects shall be
                                                permitted.</span></em></p>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                                          <div 
id="m_7115390210110525282m_-5127136963893056115m_4094476521578825074m_-1017373149271638466AppleMailSignature">
                                            <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Jeremy
                                              Rodriguez  </p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Solar
                                                Installation / Design</p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">All
                                                  Solar, Inc. </p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">1453
                                                    M St. </p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Penrose
                                                      Colorado 81240</p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Sent by
                                                      Jeremy's iPhone.
                                                      Sorry for typos
                                                      and shorthand. </p>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> </p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On
                                              Jan 28, 2023, at 7:28 AM,
                                              Christopher Warfel via
                                              RE-wrenches <<a 
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                              wrote:</p>
                                          </div>
                                          <blockquote 
style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""></span> </p>
                                              <p><span 
style="font-size:13.5pt">Seems
                                                  confusing that the AHJ
                                                  is requiring a
                                                  disconnect for AC
                                                  wiring, not specific
                                                  to which or both panel
                                                  types, and then a dc
                                                  disconnect with no
                                                  code reference.  Was
                                                  trying to convey a
                                                  reasonable, safe
                                                  approach.  A lot of
                                                  bad information from
                                                  fire department solar
                                                  consultants making a
                                                  lot of money fear
                                                  mongering, which has
                                                  led to this type of
                                                  situation.  Chris</span></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                                                  1/27/2023 3:35 PM,
                                                  William Miller via
                                                  RE-wrenches wrote:</p>
                                              </div>
                                              <blockquote 
style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Glenn:</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">As
                                                      I wrote, a DC
                                                      disconnect is
                                                      required.  Here is
                                                      an excerpt from
                                                      the Q&A with
                                                      the building
                                                      official:</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                  <p 
style="margin-left:.5in;background:white"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#242424;background:white">4.</span><span
 
style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#242424;background:white">   </span><span
 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#242424;background:white">Will
                                                      you be requiring
                                                      an external
                                                      disconnect to
                                                      disconnect the AC
                                                      output of the
                                                      inverter system
                                                      from premise
                                                      wiring?</span></p>
                                                  <p 
style="margin-left:.5in;background:white"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#c82613;background:white">Yes,
                                                      as required per
                                                      230.85</span></p>
                                                  <p 
style="margin-left:.5in;background:white"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#242424;background:white">5.</span><span
 
style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#242424;background:white">   </span><span
 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#242424;background:white">Will
                                                      you be requiring
                                                      an external
                                                      disconnect to
                                                      disconnect
                                                      batteries from the
                                                      inverters?</span></p>
                                                  <p 
style="margin-left:.5in;background:white"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#c82613;background:white">Yes</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">If
                                                      the DC disconnect
                                                      was not required I
                                                      would not be
                                                      wasting everyone’s
                                                      time with my
                                                      post.  I try to be
                                                      careful about
                                                      that, researching
                                                      on my own before
                                                      posting and trying
                                                      to make my
                                                      questions very
                                                      clear.  I also try
                                                      not to embarrass
                                                      myself with dumb
                                                      questions, but
                                                      that does happen
                                                      occasionally…</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">William</span></p>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Miller
                                                        Solar</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">17395
                                                        Oak Road,
                                                        Atascadero, CA
                                                        93422</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">805-438-5600</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
 href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">CA
                                                        Lic. 773985</span></p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
 style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div 
style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                                      #b5c4df
                                                      
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt
                                                      0in 0in 0in">
                                                      <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
 
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                                                          RE-wrenches
                                                          [mailto:<a 
href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                                                          <b>On Behalf
                                                          Of </b>Glenn
                                                          Burt via
                                                          RE-wrenches<br>
                                                          <b>Sent:</b>
                                                          Friday,
                                                          January 27,
                                                          2023 11:46 AM<br>
                                                          <b>To:</b>
                                                          William Miller
                                                          via
                                                          RE-wrenches<br>
                                                          <b>Cc:</b>
                                                          Glenn Burt<br>
                                                          <b>Subject:</b>
                                                          Re:
                                                          [RE-wrenches]
                                                          Remote battery
                                                          disconnects</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">Does
                                                          the AHJ really
                                                          want the
                                                          batteries
                                                          disconnected
                                                          from
                                                          conductors, or
                                                          does he really
                                                          just want the
                                                          inverters to
                                                          stop operating
                                                          and producing
                                                          AC within the
                                                          house?</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">Obviously
                                                          there is a big
                                                          difference
                                                          here and it
                                                          may be
                                                          changing as
                                                          the code
                                                          evolves.</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt"> </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">-Glenn</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">Sent
                                                          from my
                                                          'smart'phone,
                                                          so please
                                                          excuse typos
                                                          and spelling
                                                          errors.</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div 
id="m_7115390210110525282m_-5127136963893056115m_4094476521578825074m_-1017373149271638466LGEmailHeader">
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt"> </span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">------
                                                          Original
                                                          message------</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">From:
                                                          </span></b><span
 style="font-size:10.0pt">William Miller via RE-wrenches</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">Date:
                                                          </span></b><span
 style="font-size:10.0pt">Fri, Jan 27, 2023 2:26 PM</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">To:
                                                          </span></b><span
 style="font-size:10.0pt">RE-wrenches;</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">Cc:
                                                          </span></b><span
 style="font-size:10.0pt">William Miller;</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">Subject:</span></b><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt">[RE-wrenches] Remote battery disconnects</span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-size:10.0pt"> </span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Friends:</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">We
                                                          have a
                                                          large-ish
                                                          residential
                                                          off-grid
                                                          system install
                                                          coming up. 
                                                          The AHJ has
                                                          said they will
                                                          require a
                                                          remote battery
                                                          disconnect.  I
                                                          suspect there
                                                          will be fire
                                                          sprinkler
                                                          controls and a
                                                          pressure pump
                                                          that would
                                                          become
                                                          inoperable if
                                                          this system
                                                          were engaged. 
                                                          In this case
                                                          we will apply
                                                          for a waiver.</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">The
                                                          last time this
                                                          was discussed
                                                          here as far as
                                                          I can find was
                                                          October of
                                                          2020.  At that
                                                          time no one
                                                          suggested any
                                                          specific
                                                          battery
                                                          disconnect
                                                          equipment.  </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">To
                                                          further
                                                          clarify my
                                                          needs:  There
                                                          will be 4 or 5
                                                          Radian 8048
                                                          inverters (5
                                                          or 6 4/0
                                                          battery
                                                          circuits,
                                                          ~350A each)
                                                          and two 175
                                                          amp PV
                                                          recombiner
                                                          outputs.  That
                                                          is 6 poles of
                                                          high amperage
                                                          DC
                                                          disconnects. 
                                                            </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">The
                                                          battery array
                                                          will be either
                                                          a UnigyII VRLA
                                                          or a lithium
                                                          of a brand yet
                                                          to be
                                                          determined. 
                                                          In the case of
                                                          lithium we
                                                          will look for
                                                          a system that
                                                          can remotely
                                                          enable a BMS
                                                          shutdown.  In
                                                          the case of a
                                                          VRLA
                                                          lead-acid, we
                                                          will not have
                                                          that luxury.</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">I
                                                          have done some
                                                          considerable
                                                          research and
                                                          have not found
                                                          viable, high
                                                          amperage,
                                                          remotely
                                                          activated
                                                          shutdown
                                                          equipment.</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">I
                                                          am wondering
                                                          what hardware
                                                          others may be
                                                          using to
                                                          achieve remote
                                                          battery
                                                          disconnecting
                                                          in these types
                                                          of cases..</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">William</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Miller
                                                          Solar</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">17395
                                                          Oak Road,
                                                          Atascadero, CA
                                                          93422</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><a 
href="tel:805-438-5600" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">805-438-5600</a></span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><a 
href="http://www.millersolar.com/" target="_blank" 
moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span 
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">CA
                                                          Lic. 773985</span></p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                                                        <p 
class="MsoNormal" 
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal" 
style="margin-right:1.0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:1.0in"> </p></blockquote>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal">-- </p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                            William Miller<br>
                            Miller Solar.com<br>
                            895-438-5600<br>
                            <a href="http://www.millersolar.com" 
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></p>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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 class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset><br><pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>

  </div>
  <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="__pbConvHr" 
style="margin:30px 25px 10px 25px;"><div 
style="width:100%;border-top:2px solid 
rgba(146,154,163,0.7);padding-top:10px;">   <div 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:49%;">
        <a style="color:#485664 
!important;padding-right:6px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none 
!important;" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" 
moz-do-not-send="true">Christopher Warfel via RE-wrenches</a></div>   <div
 
style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;width:48%;text-align:
 right;">     <font color="#909AA4"><span style="padding-left:6px">January
 30, 2023 at 6:46 AM</span></font></div>    </div></div>
  <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="__pbConvBody" 
__pbrmquotes="true" 
style="color:#909AA4;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px;">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  
  
    <p><font size="4">I don't think the discussion has forked at all.  A
        solution to this problem, and it is the best solution all things
        considered, including firefighter exposure to 10 ft of
        conductors that I have a hard time imaging them being exposed
        to,  is for the NEC to issue a memo IMMEDIATELY indicating that
        this section of the code is no longer to be considered a
        requirement and that the next Code cycle will eliminate this
        requirement.<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font size="4">The other solutions discussed would only work for
        a few configurations realistically and would introduce more
        danger. Chris<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/29/2023 2:41 PM, William Miller
      via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    
    
  

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