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    <p>I think California is the first place that I realized external
      MSP and breakers are common. Not so in the northeast and many
      other parts of the country. It doesn't matter with respect to
      battery systems in any case.<br>
    </p>
    <p>As for getting involved in writing the Code, that is a pretty
      rotten things to say.  Brian, why don't you post the schedule for
      the next two Code cycles as best you can that says when: 1) Open
      for receiving recommendations for revised language, 2) How to
      submit, and 3) reference to the process for how this works?  <br>
    </p>
    <p>I, and many other people I know, have submitted language for
      consideration. Not one suggestion for twenty years has made it.
      And it's not as though they were bad ideas.  I stopped once I saw
      how it didn't work. The CMP have made solar increasingly more
      convoluted and less safe instead of the other direction. I've had
      it with cloistered processes infiltrated by special interests.
      It's like lobbyists writing bills. <br>
    </p>
    <p>This discussion is an example.  I am familiar with 480.7. It is
      an example of Not seeing the trees for the forest. It is using a
      sledge hammer with a bad handle to address an issue that a tack
      hammer could solve.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>Not too long ago I was part of a team that trained about 10,000
      fire fighters/first responders in solar systems.  To not second
      guess them would be wrong.  Many had a very bad understanding of
      pv (thanks again to those great ex fire fighters turned solar
      experts making lots of money providing incomplete information on
      this technology).  Fire fighters need better education.  This
      battery disconnect requirement to control 10 feet of conductors is
      nonsensical and counterproductive and should not be enforced. NEC
      should issue a memo stating that it is a mistake and serves no
      material purpose immediately. Would someone please explain
      stepwise how this requirement is better protection than an ac
      conductor disconnect on the battery supplied panel.  Step wise,
      cost wise, performance wise???<br>
    </p>
    <p>At a time when we are engaged in an international struggle where
      energy is being used as a weapon against those who stand for
      representative governments, freedom of speech, etc. to have
      language such as this has always been suspect, but now shows up as
      really glaringly wrong.  We need distributed energy storage
      systems. We need greater use of our renewable energy resources to
      reduce ours, and our allies dependence upon energy sources from
      countries who are hostile to our way of life and freedom.  This
      NEC language just plays into the hands of those that would like to
      harm the free world. <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Chris<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/28/2023 10:08 PM, Brian Mehalic
      via RE-wrenches wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A8113E4D-CC43-4534-A650-4EE53E4F8DBF@solarenergy.org">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      Easy buddy. First off you are wrong about where I live. And
      secondly your whining about being cold will win you no sympathy;
      old folks die in heat waves when the air conditioning fails! 
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>And if it such a big deal to you then don’t just complain -
        get involved in the process, since I’m sure your ideas are the
        absolute best and we’d all be better off if you wrote the Code. <br>
        <br>
        <div dir="ltr">Brian</div>
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
          <blockquote type="cite">On Jan 28, 2023, at 8:02 PM, James
            Jarvis <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:jj@aprsworld.com"><jj@aprsworld.com></a> wrote:<br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div dir="ltr">Brian and William,
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>With all due respect, I think your geographical
                location of California may be limiting in your
                understanding of the implications of local power
                security. </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Where I am in Minnesota and where I work in Alaska,
                loss of power and backup power can have very expensive
                consequences. When it is -30F outside and howling wind,
                buildings only have a matter of hours before their
                interiors will drop below freezing. A few hours after
                that pipes start to freeze and break. Pressurized water
                then starts to spray everywhere and then things can very
                quickly run into six-figure dollars amounts of damage.
                So one way of reducing this risk is by installing an
                ESS.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Around here, prior to the latest NEC, we didn't have
                exterior disconnects available for anyone to shut off
                power. We still don't for businesses. </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>My point is that NEC is mandating that there be zero
                security of a buildings electrical systems by requiring
                publicly accessible disconnects on backup systems. And
                if NEC wasn't so prescriptive, there could be slightly
                more secure alternatives such as a KNOXBOX or access
                controlled disconnects. </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>William: I also disagree with your premise that
                you'll test the battery disconnect system after dark.
                That's not a test; that's just cheating. You had a
                knowledge person tell you that the MPPT controllers can
                and do blow up when they lose their voltage reference
                (battery) under load. And removing the battery from the
                circuit does allow the charge controllers to island with
                the inverter and DC loads and do other damage. I know of
                a telecom customer that had hundreds of thousands of
                dollars of damage when their battery became
                disconnected. If you are unwilling to test it at full
                load, I'd guess you know that the whole concept is a
                dumb idea.</div>
              <div><br clear="all">
                <div>
                  <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"
                    data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div>-James Jefferson Jarvis<br>
                        APRS World, LLC<br>
                        +1-507-454-2727<br>
                      </div>
                      <a href="http://www.aprsworld.com/"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.aprsworld.com/</a><br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <br>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 28, 2023 at
                7:35 PM Brian Mehalic <<a
                  href="mailto:brian@solarenergy.org"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">brian@solarenergy.org</a>>
                wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                <div dir="auto">Every single house I’ve looked at in my
                  town has a breaker panel with a main service
                  disconnect on the outside of the house already. So in
                  many cases we are well beyond worrying about someone
                  “flicking your switch!”
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>In fact, in addition to the emergency disconnect
                    requirement for stationary standby batteries
                    [480.7(B)] and ESS [706.15(B)] in one- and
                    two-family dwellings, also added in 2020 was the
                    requirement for an emergency disconnect for services
                    on those same one- and two-family dwellings
                    [230.85]. <br>
                    <br>
                    <div dir="ltr">Brian Mehalic</div>
                    <div dir="ltr"><br>
                      <blockquote type="cite">On Jan 28, 2023, at 5:58
                        PM, James Jarvis via RE-wrenches <<a
                          href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                        wrote:<br>
                        <br>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div dir="ltr">It would be nice if the decision
                          was up to the owner / occupant of the
                          property. I, for one, do not want any random
                          person to be able to turn off my house or
                          business with the flick of a switch. I feel
                          strongly that there is far too much fear
                          mongering in NEC with relation to renewable
                          energy.
                          <div><br clear="all">
                            <div>
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div dir="ltr">
                                  <div>-James Jefferson Jarvis<br>
                                    APRS World, LLC<br>
                                    +1-507-454-2727<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <a href="http://www.aprsworld.com/"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.aprsworld.com/</a><br>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <br>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan
                            28, 2023 at 6:22 PM William Miller via
                            RE-wrenches <<a
                              href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                            wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                            style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                            <div dir="auto">Esteemed wrenches:</div>
                            <div dir="auto"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="auto">Well if my house is on fire
                              and the entry of fire responders is
                              delayed for lack of a disconnect, I choose
                              having the disconnect. I can worry about
                              the charge controllers later. </div>
                            <div dir="auto"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="auto">Others may prioritize their
                              charge controller over their homes…</div>
                            <div dir="auto"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="auto">Put a cable-tie lock in the
                              closed position to discourage kids from
                              messing with it. Test it only after dark. </div>
                            <div dir="auto"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="auto">William</div>
                            <div><br>
                              <div class="gmail_quote">
                                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On
                                  Sat, Jan 28, 2023 at 2:32 PM William
                                  Bryce <<a
                                    href="mailto:wlbryce@pineridgeproducts.com"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">wlbryce@pineridgeproducts.com</a>>
                                  wrote:<br>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                  style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                  0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                  <div dir="ltr">All
                                    <div><br>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>One thing that no one is
                                      talking about is what happens to
                                      the MPPT charge controllers when
                                      the Battery Disconnect trips when
                                      the charge controllers are under
                                      full load. </div>
                                    <div>Many will blow up. Try turning
                                      off the battery breaker on a
                                      SolaArk  when the charge
                                      controllers are maxed, and see if
                                      you get lucky.</div>
                                  </div>
                                  <br>
                                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On
                                      Sat, Jan 28, 2023 at 3:27 PM
                                      William Miller via RE-wrenches
                                      <<a
                                        href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                      wrote:<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                      style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                      0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                      <div>
                                        <div lang="EN-US">
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Jeremy:</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Thanks
                                                for posting the code
                                                references for those
                                                that had never looked
                                                them up.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Chris:</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">What
                                                do you mean by “</span><span
                                                style="font-size:13.5pt">a
                                                disconnect for AC
                                                wiring, not specific to
                                                which or both panel
                                                types”</span><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">?</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">All:</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Code
                                                references are handy
                                                when receiving edicts
                                                from building officials,
                                                but not required, IMHO,
                                                for two reasons:  The
                                                contractor should
                                                already be versed in the
                                                codes and, building
                                                departments can mandate
                                                their own requirements
                                                above and beyond the
                                                code.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">It
                                                may seem redundant to
                                                require an AC disconnect
                                                for premise wiring as
                                                well as a DC battery
                                                disconnect.  In most
                                                cases if you disconnect
                                                the inverter from the
                                                batteries the AC power
                                                goes off.  However if
                                                the generator is running
                                                at the time, some
                                                battery inverters can
                                                operate when
                                                disconnected from
                                                batteries.  So to
                                                completely de-energize
                                                all components of an
                                                off-grid home you need
                                                to disconnect the
                                                generator and the
                                                battery leads.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">In
                                                this case the home is
                                                required to have fire
                                                sprinklers.  There is
                                                pressure pump to provide
                                                flow to these fire
                                                sprinklers-- said pump
                                                being powered by the
                                                inverter/battery
                                                system.  I am going to
                                                apply for a waiver to
                                                remove the DC disconnect
                                                requirement on the
                                                grounds that the
                                                pressure pump is
                                                essential fire
                                                suppression equipment. 
                                                Instead I will propose
                                                to supply an AC
                                                disconnect (meeting all
                                                requirements for
                                                accessibility and
                                                marking) that will
                                                disconnect all premise
                                                wiring except the
                                                pressure pump.  </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">By
                                                the way, I will of
                                                course be trying to
                                                apply the logic that the
                                                voltage specification is
                                                for nominal battery
                                                voltage and this project
                                                having a nominal 48 volt
                                                bank does not require
                                                the battery disconnect.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                                                will let the group know
                                                what response I
                                                receive.  Regardless of
                                                how this works in this
                                                jurisdiction, I think
                                                these are both valid
                                                arguments worth trying
                                                in any jurisdiction
                                                requiring the battery
                                                disconnect.  Some
                                                officials are amenable
                                                to dialog and
                                                negotiation and some are
                                                less so.</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">William
                                                Miller</span></p>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Miller Solar</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">17395 Oak
                                                  Road, Atascadero, CA
                                                  93422</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">805-438-5600</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a
                                                    href="http://www.millersolar.com/"
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif" target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:blue">www.millersolar.com</span></a></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">CA Lic. 773985</span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                            <div>
                                              <div
                                                style="border-style:solid
                                                none
                                                none;border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt
                                                0in
                                                0in;border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223)">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"> RE-wrenches
                                                    [mailto:<a
                                                      href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"
style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif" target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                                                    <b
                                                      style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">On
                                                      Behalf Of </b>Jeremy
                                                    Rodriguez via
                                                    RE-wrenches<br>
                                                    <b
                                                      style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">Sent:</b>
                                                    Saturday, January
                                                    28, 2023 10:12 AM<br>
                                                    <b
                                                      style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">To:</b>
                                                    <a
                                                      href="mailto:cwarfel@entech-engineering.com"
style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif" target="_blank"
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">cwarfel@entech-engineering.com</a>;
                                                    RE-wrenches<br>
                                                    <b
                                                      style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">Cc:</b>
                                                    Jeremy Rodriguez<br>
                                                    <b
                                                      style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">Subject:</b>
                                                    Re: [RE-wrenches]
                                                    Remote battery
                                                    disconnects</span></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"></span></p>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p><strong><span
                                                    style="color:blue">2020
                                                    Code Language:</span></strong><span
                                                  style="color:black"></span></p>
                                              <p><em><b><span
                                                      style="color:black">480.7
                                                      DC Disconnect
                                                      Methods.</span></b></em><span
                                                  style="color:black"></span></p>
                                              <p><em><b><span
                                                      style="color:black">(A)
                                                      Disconnecting
                                                      Means.</span></b></em><span><b><i><span
style="color:black"> </span></i></b></span><em><span style="color:black">A
                                                    disconnecting means
                                                    shall be provided
                                                    for all ungrounded
                                                    conductors derived
                                                    from a stationary
                                                    battery system with
                                                    a voltage over 60
                                                    volts dc. A
                                                    disconnecting means
                                                    shall be readily
                                                    accessible and
                                                    located within sight
                                                    of the battery
                                                    system.</span></em><span
                                                  style="color:black"></span></p>
                                              <p><em><b><span
                                                      style="background-color:rgb(204,204,204);color:black">N</span></b></em><span><b><i><span
style="color:black"> </span></i></b></span><em><b><span
                                                      style="color:black">(B)
                                                      Emergency
                                                      Disconnect.</span></b></em><span><b><i><span
style="color:black"> </span></i></b></span><em><span style="color:black">For
                                                    one-family and
                                                    two-family
                                                    dwellings, a
                                                    disconnecting means
                                                    or its remote
                                                    control for a
                                                    stationary battery
                                                    system shall be
                                                    located at a readily
                                                    accessible location
                                                    outside the building
                                                    for emergency use.
                                                    The disconnect shall
                                                    be labeled
                                                    “EMERGENCY
                                                    DISCONNECT”.</span></em><span
                                                  style="color:black"></span></p>
                                              <p><span><b><i><span
                                                        style="background-color:rgb(204,204,204);color:black">N</span><span
style="color:black"> </span></i></b></span><em><b><span
                                                      style="color:black">(C)
                                                      Disconnection of
                                                      Series Battery
                                                      Circuits.</span></b></em><span><b><i><span
style="color:black"> </span></i></b></span><em><span style="color:black">Battery
                                                    circuits exceeding
                                                    240 volts dc nominal
                                                    between conductors
                                                    or to ground and
                                                    subject to field
                                                    servicing shall have
                                                    provisions to
                                                    disconnect the
                                                    series-connected
                                                    strings into
                                                    segments not
                                                    exceeding 240 volts
                                                    dc nominal for
                                                    maintenance by
                                                    qualified persons.
                                                    Non-load-break
                                                    bolted or plug-in
                                                    disconnects shall be
                                                    permitted.</span></em><span
                                                  style="color:black"></span></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <div
id="m_7115390210110525282m_-5127136963893056115m_4094476521578825074m_-1017373149271638466AppleMailSignature">
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Jeremy
                                                  Rodriguez  </p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal">Solar
                                                    Installation /
                                                    Design</p>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal">All
                                                      Solar, Inc. </p>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal">1453
                                                        M St. </p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Penrose
                                                          Colorado 81240</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal">Sent
                                                          by Jeremy's
                                                          iPhone. Sorry
                                                          for typos and
                                                          shorthand. </p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                                  <br>
                                                </p>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                  style="margin-bottom:12pt">On
                                                  Jan 28, 2023, at 7:28
                                                  AM, Christopher Warfel
                                                  via RE-wrenches <<a
href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>>
                                                  wrote:</p>
                                              </div>
                                              <blockquote
                                                style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"></span> </p>
                                                  <p><span
                                                      style="font-size:13.5pt">Seems
                                                      confusing that the
                                                      AHJ is requiring a
                                                      disconnect for AC
                                                      wiring, not
                                                      specific to which
                                                      or both panel
                                                      types, and then a
                                                      dc disconnect with
                                                      no code
                                                      reference.  Was
                                                      trying to convey a
                                                      reasonable, safe
                                                      approach.  A lot
                                                      of bad information
                                                      from fire
                                                      department solar
                                                      consultants making
                                                      a lot of money
                                                      fear mongering,
                                                      which has led to
                                                      this type of
                                                      situation.  Chris</span></p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal">On
                                                      1/27/2023 3:35 PM,
                                                      William Miller via
                                                      RE-wrenches wrote:</p>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <blockquote
                                                    style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Glenn:</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">As I wrote,
                                                          a DC
                                                          disconnect is
                                                          required. 
                                                          Here is an
                                                          excerpt from
                                                          the Q&A
                                                          with the
                                                          building
                                                          official:</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        style="margin-left:0.5in;background-color:white"><span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(36,36,36)">4.</span></span><span><span
style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(36,36,36)">   </span></span><span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(36,36,36)">Will
                                                          you be
                                                          requiring an
                                                          external
                                                          disconnect to
                                                          disconnect the
                                                          AC output of
                                                          the inverter
                                                          system from
                                                          premise
                                                          wiring?</span></span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        style="margin-left:0.5in;background-color:white"><span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(200,38,19)">Yes,
                                                          as required
                                                          per 230.85</span></span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        style="margin-left:0.5in;background-color:white"><span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(36,36,36)">5.</span></span><span><span
style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(36,36,36)">   </span></span><span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(36,36,36)">Will
                                                          you be
                                                          requiring an
                                                          external
                                                          disconnect to
                                                          disconnect
                                                          batteries from
                                                          the inverters?</span></span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        style="margin-left:0.5in;background-color:white"><span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;background-color:white;color:rgb(200,38,19)">Yes</span></span><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">If the DC
                                                          disconnect was
                                                          not required I
                                                          would not be
                                                          wasting
                                                          everyone’s
                                                          time with my
                                                          post.  I try
                                                          to be careful
                                                          about that,
                                                          researching on
                                                          my own before
                                                          posting and
                                                          trying to make
                                                          my questions
                                                          very clear.  I
                                                          also try not
                                                          to embarrass
                                                          myself with
                                                          dumb
                                                          questions, but
                                                          that does
                                                          happen
                                                          occasionally…</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">William</span></p>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Miller Solar</span></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">17395 Oak
                                                          Road,
                                                          Atascadero, CA
                                                          93422</span></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">805-438-5600</span></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a
                                                          href="http://www.millersolar.com/"
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">CA Lic. 773985</span></p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div
                                                          style="border-style:solid
                                                          none
                                                          none;border-top-width:1pt;padding:3pt
                                                          0in
                                                          0in;border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223)">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif"> RE-wrenches
                                                          [mailto:<a
                                                          href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"
style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                                                          <b
                                                          style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">On
                                                          Behalf Of </b>Glenn
                                                          Burt via
                                                          RE-wrenches<br>
                                                          <b
                                                          style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">Sent:</b>
                                                          Friday,
                                                          January 27,
                                                          2023 11:46 AM<br>
                                                          <b
                                                          style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">To:</b>
                                                          William Miller
                                                          via
                                                          RE-wrenches<br>
                                                          <b
                                                          style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">Cc:</b>
                                                          Glenn Burt<br>
                                                          <b
                                                          style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif">Subject:</b>
                                                          Re:
                                                          [RE-wrenches]
                                                          Remote battery
                                                          disconnects</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <p
                                                        class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt">Does the AHJ really want the batteries
                                                          disconnected
                                                          from
                                                          conductors, or
                                                          does he really
                                                          just want the
                                                          inverters to
                                                          stop operating
                                                          and producing
                                                          AC within the
                                                          house?</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt">Obviously there is a big difference here and it
                                                          may be
                                                          changing as
                                                          the code
                                                          evolves.</span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt">-Glenn</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt">Sent from my 'smart'phone, so please excuse typos
                                                          and spelling
                                                          errors.</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div
id="m_7115390210110525282m_-5127136963893056115m_4094476521578825074m_-1017373149271638466LGEmailHeader">
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt">------ Original message------</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10pt">From: </span></b><span style="font-size:10pt">William
                                                          Miller via
                                                          RE-wrenches</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10pt">Date: </span></b><span style="font-size:10pt">Fri,
                                                          Jan 27, 2023
                                                          2:26 PM</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10pt">To: </span></b><span style="font-size:10pt">RE-wrenches;</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10pt">Cc: </span></b><span style="font-size:10pt">William
                                                          Miller;</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10pt">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt">[RE-wrenches]
                                                          Remote battery
                                                          disconnects</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">Friends:</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">We have a large-ish residential
                                                          off-grid
                                                          system install
                                                          coming up. 
                                                          The AHJ has
                                                          said they will
                                                          require a
                                                          remote battery
                                                          disconnect.  I
                                                          suspect there
                                                          will be fire
                                                          sprinkler
                                                          controls and a
                                                          pressure pump
                                                          that would
                                                          become
                                                          inoperable if
                                                          this system
                                                          were engaged. 
                                                          In this case
                                                          we will apply
                                                          for a waiver.</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">The last time this was discussed
                                                          here as far as
                                                          I can find was
                                                          October of
                                                          2020.  At that
                                                          time no one
                                                          suggested any
                                                          specific
                                                          battery
                                                          disconnect
                                                          equipment.  </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">To further clarify my needs: 
                                                          There will be
                                                          4 or 5 Radian
                                                          8048 inverters
                                                          (5 or 6 4/0
                                                          battery
                                                          circuits,
                                                          ~350A each)
                                                          and two 175
                                                          amp PV
                                                          recombiner
                                                          outputs.  That
                                                          is 6 poles of
                                                          high amperage
                                                          DC
                                                          disconnects. 
                                                            </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">The battery array will be either
                                                          a UnigyII VRLA
                                                          or a lithium
                                                          of a brand yet
                                                          to be
                                                          determined. 
                                                          In the case of
                                                          lithium we
                                                          will look for
                                                          a system that
                                                          can remotely
                                                          enable a BMS
                                                          shutdown.  In
                                                          the case of a
                                                          VRLA
                                                          lead-acid, we
                                                          will not have
                                                          that luxury.</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">I have done some considerable
                                                          research and
                                                          have not found
                                                          viable, high
                                                          amperage,
                                                          remotely
                                                          activated
                                                          shutdown
                                                          equipment.</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">I am wondering what hardware
                                                          others may be
                                                          using to
                                                          achieve remote
                                                          battery
                                                          disconnecting
                                                          in these types
                                                          of cases..</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">William</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Miller Solar</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">17395 Oak Road, Atascadero, CA
                                                          93422</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="tel:805-438-5600"
                                                          style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">805-438-5600</a></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a
                                                          href="http://www.millersolar.com/"
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.millersolar.com</a></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">CA Lic. 773985</span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-right:1in;margin-left:1in;margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><br>
                                                      <br>
                                                    </p>
                                                  </blockquote>
                                                </div>
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                            -- <br>
                            <div dir="ltr"><br>
                              William Miller<br>
                              Miller Solar.com<br>
                              895-438-5600<br>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Christopher Warfel, PE
Entech Engineering, Inc.
POB 871 Block Island, RI 02807
401-466-8978</pre>
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