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</head><body><p>You should always specify Sched 80 for those stubs out of the ground. Makes sense to me that an AHJ requires it -- protect the conductors from maintenance tractor, lawn mower, weed whip, show shovel (Minnesota), and temperature differentials (transitioning from underground temps to air). But I haven't ever seen a formal definition of "subject to physical damage" in the code. 230.5 describes a few examples of physical damage areas for protection (although is specifically talking about service entrance conductor locations) which includes exactly your conductor locations. Also review Articles 300.4 and 300.5. </p><blockquote type="cite"><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif] -->On September 13, 2017 at 3:02 PM Dana <dana@solarwork.com> wrote:<br><br><div class="ox-c31a950026-WordSection1"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;">Same rule enforced here in Idaho & Colorado. In Idaho we even have to use Sched 80 anywhere above the finished floor even the attic and in walls [if required].</span></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: #002060;">----------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;">Dana Orzel Great Solar Works, Inc. </span></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;">208.721.7003 dana@solarwork.com</span></strong></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;">Idaho Contractor - # 028765 Idaho PV # 028374</span></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;">NABCEP # 051112-136 www.solarwork.biz</span></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;">"Responsible Technologies for Responsible People since 1988" </span></u><u></u></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; font-family: Webdings; color: green;">P</span></strong> <span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: green;">Please consider the environment before printing this email.</span></p><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="color: black;"> </span></p></div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Century Gothic',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p><div><div style="border: none; border-top: solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><strong>From:</strong> RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org] <strong>On Behalf Of </strong>Jerry Caldwell<br><strong>Sent:</strong> Wednesday, September 13, 2017 11:03 AM<br><strong>To:</strong> RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org><br><strong>Subject:</strong> [RE-wrenches] definition of "areas of physical damage"</p></div></div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"> </p><div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15247"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Dear Wrenches,</span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15246"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15245"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">I have a residential ground mounted installation that did not pass inspection due to schedule 40 PVC conduit stubbing up from a trench to the inverters and subpanel. The inverters and subpanel are hung on Unistrut, which is attached to the rear posts of the ground rack. There is a second subpanel next to the main on the side of the house with schedule 40 stubbing up into it as well.</span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15415"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15604"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">The inspector insists that conduit stubbing out of the ground is subject to physical damage and needs to be replaced with schedule 80 even though it is not in an area where vehicles or mobile equipment are used. Is there a generally accepted definition of "areas of physical damage" as seen in 350.10 (F)?</span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yiv9409159970"><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15244"><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15243"><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15242"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15764"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">The inspector has said he would consider my argument if I can provide language from the Code to back up my position.</span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15749"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15748"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Any help is greatly appreciated.</span></p></div><div id="ox-c31a950026-yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505320624260_15728"><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Jerry Caldwell</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;">On Saturday, October 4, 2008 8:28 AM, Geoff Greenfield <<a href="mailto:geoff@third-sun.com">geoff@third-sun.com</a>> wrote:</span></p></div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p><div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">thanks for input Bill, and also for tip on zipties. We have dealt with intermittent groundfaults caused by faulty xlp! Had to spray water on array to "find" it. PITA! Almost makes me want to submerge the spool next time and do my own test. </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">For a brighter energy future,</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Geoff Greenfield</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">President</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Third Sun Solar & Wind Power Ltd.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">340 West State Street, Unit 25</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Athens, OH 45701</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">740.597.3111 Fax 740.597.1548</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"><a href="http://www.Third-Sun.com">www.Third-Sun.com</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Clean Energy - Expertly Installed</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">----- Bill Brooks <<a href="mailto:billbrooks7@yahoo.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">billbrooks7@yahoo.com</a>> wrote:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Geoff,</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> SS zip ties are good, but you must be very careful not to pull them tight.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> They should only be snug, not tight. These SS zip ties have been shown to</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> cause ground faults in many cases. Commercial rooftops are accessible, but</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> not readily accessible. Conductors must be supported properly and protected</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> from physical damage. The conductors must follow structural members. If they</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> leave structural members, they must be in a raceway of some kind. A variety</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> of options there.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Bill.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> -----Original Message-----</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> From: <a href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> [mailto:<a href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>] On Behalf Of Geoff</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Greenfield</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Sent: Friday, October 03, 2008 7:19 AM</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> To: RE-wrenches</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Cc: Randy; Kent Phillips</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Subject: [RE-wrenches] Protection of Conductors</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Hey wrenchers... we have an internal debate going about a code section</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> interpretation... "subject to physical damage". Code compliance is a must,</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> best practice is an expectation (...weighed against material and labor cost</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> (prevailing wage job)). </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Application is a flat roof with no public access (locked hatch). We are</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> using DP+W "Power-tube" flat roofing system for the first time... the</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> question is how to deal with the inter-row N-S wire runs... about 100 gaps</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> about 24" between the E-W rows of panels. There are plenty of 2"x2" strut</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> members running under the array N-S. We will "exit" the array field in</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> ridgid conduit to combiner boxes.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> The flat roof system we usually use has built in wire trays... using this</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> new system has brought up this question... Our options include dressing the</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> XLP bundles with SS zip ties alongside the N-S struts, or using Galv. RMC,</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> strapped, with bushings (or S-80 PVC) at all these walkways... or using</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Unistrut (w/cap) as a lay in wireway (to speed up labor (debatable)).</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Below are some of the code references... the basic question seems to be:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> does the limited access of this roof keep us out of "subject to physical</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> damage"? What is a "Readily accessible location?"</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Thanks everyone.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> For a brighter energy future,</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Geoff Greenfield</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> President</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Third Sun Solar & Wind Power Ltd.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> 340 West State Street, Unit 25</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Athens, OH 45701</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> 740.597.3111 Fax 740.597.1548</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://www.Third-Sun.com">www.Third-Sun.com</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Clean Energy - Expertly Installed</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > Next, one might argue, I suppose, that the racking system itself, acts</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > as</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > protection and that the conductors should therefore, not be considered</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > to</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > be exposed. I disagree based on NEC definition. That stated, I</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > would</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > consider these NEC references for more perspective:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > Pretty straightforward NEC 100 Definitions Exposed (as applied to</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > wiring</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > methods): On or attached to the surface... </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > NEC 300.4 gives various cases for protection against physical damage</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > requirements. Long article. Worth a read. Does not address our</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > exact</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > case, but I would say that the following methods would be appropriate</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > based on similar cases... </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > NEC 344.10 (A)(1) Galvanized steel and stainless steel RMC. ...shall</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > be</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > permitted under all atmospheric conditions and occupancies. </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > NEC 352.10(f) Exposed. PVC conduit shall be permitted for exposed</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > work.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > PVC conduit used exposed in areas of physical damage shall be</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > identified</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > for the use. FPN: PVC conduit, Type Schedule 80, is identified for</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > areas</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > of physical damage. </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > Also,</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > NEC 690.31(A) ...Where photovoltaic source and output circuits</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > operating</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > at maximum system voltages greater than 30 volts are installed in</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > readily</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > accesible locations, circuit conductors shall be installed in a</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > raceway.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > One might argue, then, why don't the module interconnects have to be</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > protected, also...</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > NEC 690.31(B) is really the key to all of this: Single-Conductor</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > Cable.</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > Single-conductor cable type USE-2, and single-conductor cable listed</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > and</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > labeled as photovoltaic (PV) wire shall be permitted in exposed</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > outdoor</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > locations in photovoltaic source circuits FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > INTERCONNECTIONS within the photovoltaic array. </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > So, I suppose that if our source circuit interconnections extend from</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > row</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > to row, then we can leave those exposed. I don't like it, but it</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > would</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > probably have to be accepted. </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> > </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> ></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> _______________________________________________</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List sponsored by Home Power magazine</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Options & settings:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List-Archive:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List rules & etiquette:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Check out participant bios:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> _______________________________________________</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List sponsored by Home Power magazine</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Options & settings:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List-Archive: <a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> List rules & etiquette:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> Check out participant bios:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> <a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">_______________________________________________</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">List sponsored by Home Power magazine</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">List Address: <a href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Options & settings:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"><a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">List-Archive: <a href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">List rules & etiquette:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"><a href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;">Check out participant bios:</span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"><a href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a></span></p></div><div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div><p class="ox-c31a950026-MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: .5in; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: black;"> </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><p><br> </p><blockquote type="cite">_______________________________________________<br>List sponsored by Redwood Alliance<br><br>List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<br><br>Change listserver email address & settings:<br>http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org<br><br>List-Archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html<br><br>List rules & etiquette:<br>www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm<br><br>Check out or update participant bios:<br>www.members.re-wrenches.org<br><br></blockquote><p><br></p><div class="io-ox-signature"><p>Charlie Pickard</p><p>NABCEP Certified PV Installer</p><p>952-567-4479 (cell)</p><p>952-401-7073 (office)</p><p><a href="mailto:cpickard@AladdinSolar.com">cpickard@AladdinSolar.com</a></p></div></body></html>