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    Yep, the old modules were heavier, had a thicker frame, and most
    importantly: much less total surface area.   The old 75 w modules
    were less than 7 sq ft, compared to almost 18 sq ft of a new 60 cell
    module.  2-1/2 times the forces on even thinner metal.  <br>
    Not that I want to go back to the good ol' days, but I think the
    industry got a little too thin on the frame, or at the least, we
    need a beefier hardware solution for bottom mounted arrays on open
    frames in high wind locations.  I'll send a pic of our fix, once we
    try it.<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">R.Ray Walters
CTO, Solarray, Inc
Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
Licensed Master Electrician
Solar Design Engineer
303 505-8760</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/12/2017 6:01 PM, Dana wrote:<br>
    </div>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Century
            Gothic","sans-serif";color:black">Bottom side
            bolt up. But they were 1995 Solarex remember the weight of
            those frames!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Century
            Gothic","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Century
              Gothic","sans-serif";color:#002060">----------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
              Gothic","sans-serif";color:black">Dana
              Orzel - Great Solar Works, Inc - C - <b>208.721.7003</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
              Gothic","sans-serif";color:black">NABCEP #
              051112-136 : Idaho PV Licence # 028374<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
              Gothic","sans-serif";color:black">E - <b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dana@solarwork.com">dana@solarwork.com</a></b> 
              - Web - <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.solarwork.biz">www.solarwork.biz</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
              Gothic","sans-serif";color:black">"Responsible
              Technologies for Responsible People since 1988"  </span><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
              Gothic","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span
                style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Webdings;color:green">P</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:navy">
            </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:green">Please
              consider the environment before printing this email.</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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            style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Century
            Gothic","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
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            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                RE-wrenches
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Ray Walters<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 12, 2017 5:22 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Solar World Wind
                Damage<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Chris & Dana;<br>
          <br>
          Our site is a mountain in Wyoming and does have some focusing
          effects, so maybe 170 mph is possible.  Are your arrays using
          top down clamps?  I think that is apparently stronger, also
          possibly the 2011 Sanyos look to have beefier frames. 
          However,  I looked at their spec sheet and they're only rated
          at 60 PSF (less than the SWs).  From my measurements here of
          Solar World 4.0 frames, I'm seeing a flange thickness of
          approx 1.3 mm, while an old Siemens SP 75 has 1.8 mm thick
          metal.   <br>
          I'm coming up with a fix for the Solar Worlds: 3/4 x 3/4
          Stainless steel Angle fits just inside the lip of the module,
          and will distribute the forces more evenly.  The question then
          is, are we just going to lose the glass next?  Anyone have a
          currently available module that is beefier?  I may recommend
          we swap the whole array out, if we are indeed exceeding the
          design of the Solar Worlds. <br>
          <br>
          Thanks,<br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre style="margin-left:.5in">R.Ray Walters<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre style="margin-left:.5in">CTO, Solarray, Inc<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre style="margin-left:.5in">Nabcep Certified PV Installer, <o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre style="margin-left:.5in">Licensed Master Electrician<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre style="margin-left:.5in">Solar Design Engineer<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre style="margin-left:.5in">303 505-8760<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">On 1/12/2017
            2:39 PM, Chris @ The Oasis wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Wrenches: 
              We have a  ~70KW ground mounted array on the Rocky
              Mountain front near Choteau, MT.  Springs winds are not
              unusual with 150 to 175 MPH gusts.  The system was
              installed in 2011 (with Sanyo 215W modules).  No problems
              yet; we certainly over-engineered the racks, knowing what
              high winds there are!</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"> <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue">Chris
              Daum<br>
              Oasis Montana Inc.<br>
              406-777-4309<br>
              406-777-0830 fax<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.oasismontana.com">www.oasismontana.com</a> <br>
                </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div class="MsoNormal"
            style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:center" align="center">
            <hr align="center" size="2" width="100%"></div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:.5in"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
              RE-wrenches [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
              <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray Walters<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, January 12, 2017 2:16 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
              <b>Cc:</b> Sefchick, Steve<br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Solar World Wind Damage</span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Hi Bill;<br>
            <br>
            Solar World customer support did come through yesterday with
            flying colors.  They got hit by a big storm in the North
            West.  Right now though, they are saying that we exceeded
            the 64 PSF rated  loading to the back of the module. I've
            pointed out that that would correspond to over 170 mph
            winds, so I'm not quite ready to concede the warranty.  
            Their engineering team is reviewing my information.  <br>
            As always, the Wrench list experience is invaluable.  Are
            170 mph winds possible, outside of a tornado or hurricane?<br>
            <br>
            <b>Whether or not Solar World stands by their product in
              this extreme situation, I definitely stand by my
              installations.</b> I'm taking a snow cat up to replace and
            reinforce the modules next week, then hopefully get a little
            help from my supply chain after.  My repair costs will be
            many times the cost of one replacement module anyway. <br>
            <br>
            Yes, the 33 mm vs 31 mm refers to the module thickness.  I
            don't have a version 2.5 frame to check the flange metal
            thickness, and it is conspicuously absent from the specs.  I
            have a good micrometer, and I will compare metal thicknesses
            of several module brands, because with all the cost cutting,
            many module manus seems to be using thinner metal lately. 
            As Jay pointed out, we're bolting much bigger modules down
            with much weaker flanges, and the same hardware we used on a
            75 w module, so its not entirely surprising to start seeing
            high wind failures.<br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre style="margin-left:.5in">R.Ray Walters<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre style="margin-left:.5in"><o:p> </o:p></pre>
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