<div dir="auto">Power stations use ground return. when we constructed power stations in my electrical years, we dug extensive trenches filled with copper conductors to provide the widest earthing system. <div dir="auto">In a three phase system,  only the differential current returns to the power station. That means that there is little current going back. </div><div dir="auto">However, the neutral you see on the pole does not go back to the power station, it returns to the transformer. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Nov 27, 2016 22:40, "Allan Sindelar" <<a href="mailto:allan@sindelarsolar.com">allan@sindelarsolar.com</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
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    Mark and all,<br>
    Thank you for some very useful replies. You confirmed my
    understanding. You know how a customer can be so sure of (usually)
    himself...<br>
    <br>
    Mark, I don't care that much about the structure of the utility. But
    it's this customer's understanding of utility structure that got me
    the consulting job for a system that would allow him to disconnect
    from it. <br>
    Allan<br>
    <br>
    <div class="m_-8730913471364579538moz-signature">
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      <div class="m_-8730913471364579538WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Allan Sindelar</b><br>
          <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="mailto:allan@sindelarsolar.com" target="_blank">allan@sindelarsolar.com</a></span><br>
          <span style="font-size:10.0pt">NABCEP Certified PV
            Installation Professional<br>
            NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional<br>
            New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
            Founder (Retired), <span>Positive
              Energy,
              Inc.</span><br>
            <b><a href="tel:505%20780-2738" value="+15057802738" target="_blank">505 780-2738</a> cell</b><br>
            <br>
            <b><u></u><u></u></b></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="m_-8730913471364579538moz-cite-prefix">On 11/26/2016 8:32 AM, Mark Frye wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <p>Allen,</p>
      <p>Back when people used to read books to learn, at least you had
        to spend several hours studying something, then you could be 50%
        an expert. Now with the interwebs, watch only at least the first
        20 minutes of a YouTube video and you can have an unshakeable
        conviction in a new belief as truth.</p>
      <p>If you are off grid, what do yo care about the structure of the
        utility anyway. None of use use "grid" power directly, but
        always through some form of power transformation.</p>
      Mark<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div class="m_-8730913471364579538moz-cite-prefix">On 11/25/2016 5:27 PM, Allan Sindelar
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        
        Wrenches,<br>
        Is there such a thing as a "grid neutral"? I have been providing
        design support to a client for a large off grid system; a
        prepper, rare in these parts. He claims that utility current is
        carried in part through the ground and in part through a neutral
        conductor, and such a "utility neutral" is deliberately
        undersized. At first I pushed back (see below). Now I just
        wonder what Wrenches more knowledgeable than I am will say.<br>
        Thank you,<br>
        Allan<br>
        <br>
        <div class="m_-8730913471364579538moz-forward-container">
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <div class="m_-8730913471364579538WordSection1">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Allan Sindelar</b><br>
              <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="mailto:allan@sindelarsolar.com" target="_blank">allan@sindelarsolar.com</a></span><br>
              <span style="font-size:10.0pt">NABCEP Certified PV
                Installation Professional<br>
                NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional<br>
                New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
                Founder (Retired), <span>Positive Energy,
                  Inc.</span><br>
                <b><a href="tel:505%20780-2738" value="+15057802738" target="_blank">505 780-2738</a> cell</b><br>
                <b><u></u><u></u></b></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

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