<p dir="ltr">Hi charles, all.....yes, foam is both not opaque enough and slides off. Blue tarps / thin tarps are not either....only thick or canvas works....and what if the wind blows it off during the response?</p>
<p dir="ltr">I recommend the irec / iaff Web class highly, it uses all the new UL data and It covers nozzles patterns vs distance and voltage. Big takeaway on that.....Ok to put water on pv from even 10 feet away, but do NOT direct water at electrical enclosures, inverters etc</p>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sep 21, 2016 6:39 AM, "Charles Picard" <<a href="mailto:cpicard@solarcity.com" target="_blank">cpicard@solarcity.com</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi Dan,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’ll try to stop short of playing armchair firefighter here, and stick to what legitimate data is available. I follow most of the prominent Firefighter trade rags, and while there is some good technical content, there are also a fair amount
of opinion pieces.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The UL study linked earlier is typically the basis for any credible guidance on tactics or strategies, largely because there has been very little research done in the U.S.. In section 9 of that document you’ll find the analysis of the de-energizing
experiments conducted. These quotes stand out to me:<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p style="margin-left:38.25pt">
<u></u><span style="color:black"><span>1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><u></u>“<span style="color:black">It was the consensus of those witnessing this experiment that this Class A foam was generally ineffective in blocking what little illumination the sun was providing that day.”<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:38.25pt">
<u></u><span style="color:black"><span>2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><u></u><span style="color:black">“The application of ordinary Class A foam with a compressed air foam system did not prove to be effective or reliable in blocking sun to an array of PV modules.” (Note: VT is likely to have much steeper
roofs than used in these tests.)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:38.25pt">
<u></u><span style="color:black"><span>3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><u></u><span style="color:black">“…firefighting foam should not be relied upon to block light.” – Section 14<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You bring up a great point about the rank-and-file firefighter needing something quick and effective. Foam may be quick, but we would never say with confidence it is safe and effective. (How does an “average Fire Fighter” confirm that hypothetical
20Vdc?) I’d also ask that we start first by examining the need…Why would the firefighters need to de-energize the array during active fireground operations? Are those scenarios both plausible and likely?<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As a practical matter, de-energizing the array itself is going to be most important post-incident. This is admittedly a gap in coverage in this country. “Board-up”, or salvage companies may not be trained to make these systems 100% safe,
so each Fire Department is left to seek out a local PV professional to offer guidance.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Another document that may serve as a blueprint for developing standard procedures is here:
<a href="http://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/fire-statistics-and-reports/research-reports/for-emergency-responders/fireground-operations/fire-fighter-safety-and-response-for-solar-power-systems" target="_blank">
http://www.nfpa.org/news-and-<wbr>research/fire-statistics-and-<wbr>reports/research-reports/for-<wbr>emergency-responders/<wbr>fireground-operations/fire-<wbr>fighter-safety-and-response-<wbr>for-solar-power-systems</a>
<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The bibliography is quite extensive.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Happy Reading!<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#00833f">Charles Picard</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">
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