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    <p><font size="+1">Re 190's.</font></p>
    <p><font size="+1">Not much to learn from dissecting a swollen 190.
        Most of the time the swelling is caused by electrolytic
        capacitors that have failed. Some very high current capacitors
        actually have brackets to bolt them down to minimize swelling.</font></p>
    <p><font size="+1">Frank BZP.</font><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">BZ Products INC.
8801 Gravois Rd.
St.Louis MO 63123 USA
314-644-2490
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.bz-products.net">www.bz-products.net</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/14/2016 1:58 PM, Benn Kilburn
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:769083D4-7EC8-4393-8555-1AB63AE7967C@skyfireenergy.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
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      <div>You guys should really cut one of those swelled up ones and
        share the photos with us :)</div>
      <div id="AppleMailSignature"><br>
        Benn Kilburn
        <div>SkyFire Energy Inc. </div>
        <div>780-906-7807</div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        On Sep 14, 2016, at 11:14 AM, Jerry Shafer <<a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jerrysgarage01@gmail.com">jerrysgarage01@gmail.com</a>>
        wrote:<br>
        <br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>
          <p dir="ltr">The 190's had component issues which case them to
            balloon up<br>
            Jerry</p>
          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">On Sep 14, 2016 10:11 AM, "William
              Miller" <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:william@millersolar.com">william@millersolar.com</a>>
              wrote:<br type="attribution">
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div dir="auto">
                  <div>Colleagues:</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>We have M190s fail in beach installations. Some
                    have had the cases swell up like there is a tumor
                    inside. I haven't cut them open to see what's inside
                    because they need to go back to manufacturer. </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>William</div>
                  <div><br>
                    On Sep 14, 2016, at 9:32 AM, Jerry Shafer <<a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:jerrysgarage01@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank">jerrysgarage01@gmail.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <div>
                      <p dir="ltr">Mike<br>
                        I also work near the ocean, its all around me
                        here in Hawaii, we have had the 190's fail but
                        not to environmental conditions and very few
                        issues with 215's. Do you have any pics of the
                        damage as l have seen very little salt issues.<br>
                        Jerry</p>
                      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">On Sep 13, 2016 9:11
                          PM, "Mike Nelson" <<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:mdelectricsolar@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank">mdelectricsolar@gmail.com</a>>
                          wrote:<br type="attribution">
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                            style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                            #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                            <div dir="auto">
                              <div>I've had so many Enphase failures
                                it's kind of ridiculous. We install most
                                of our systems near the ocean so
                                corrosion has played a big factor. The
                                newer micro inverters are holding a much
                                better, 215 and 250's. I have learned
                                over the years that SMA makes the best
                                product, and I mostly stick with them.
                                Sometimes micro inverters are requested
                                or really fit the installation
                                particulars, so I still use them
                                occasionally. I haven't yet tried solar
                                edge.<br>
                                <br>
                                <div>Michael D Nelson</div>
                                <div>MD Electric & Solar, Inc.</div>
                                <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="tel:707-684-0064"
                                    value="+17076840064" target="_blank">707-684-0064</a>
                                  mobile</div>
                                <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="tel:707-884-1862"
                                    value="+17078841862" target="_blank">707-884-1862</a>
                                  office</div>
                                <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="http://www.mdelectricsolar.com"
                                    target="_blank">www.mdelectricsolar.com</a></div>
                                Sent from my iPhone</div>
                              <div><br>
                                On Sep 13, 2016, at 6:23 PM, Rebecca
                                Lundberg <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:rebecca.lundberg@gmail.com"
                                  target="_blank">rebecca.lundberg@gmail.com</a>>
                                wrote:<br>
                                <br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote type="cite">
                                <div>
                                  <div dir="ltr">
                                    <div dir="ltr">
                                      <div class="gmail_default"
                                        style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Esteemed
                                        wrenches,<br>
                                        <br>
                                        I'm hoping the experience of
                                        this list can help give us a
                                        broader perspective on the
                                        current market performance and
                                        as a secondary concern, tech
                                        support (or lack thereof), from
                                        solar micro-inverter
                                        manufacturers.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Are others having much trouble
                                        with micro-inverters? We have
                                        had repeated issues with several
                                        different brands on our systems
                                        in Minnesota:<br>
                                        - 8 Enphase systems with mostly
                                        M210 and M215, have had to
                                        repeatedly go back to sites to
                                        replace units. The new
                                        replacement ones seem to be
                                        lasting better (we sure hope
                                        they will). Enphase is harder to
                                        contact in recent years, but
                                        we're happy they at least
                                        provide a predictable stipend.
                                        Are you also having to replace a
                                        lot of this brand of product?
                                        Are the newer models holding up
                                        better?<br>
                                        <br>
                                        - We gave a new inverter busbar
                                        design concept a try (tenKsolar)
                                        and though the micro-inverters
                                        were supposed to take turns and
                                        be 'redundant,' the ones with
                                        APS micro-inverters needed 100%
                                        replacement and the ones with
                                        Lead Solar micro-inverters have
                                        a problem where if one of them
                                        fails it appears to send a
                                        signal to all the rest so the
                                        entire busbar stops working --
                                        in action it's far from
                                        redundant. When we purchased the
                                        tenKsolar Rais Inverter Bus
                                        (RIB) the spec sheet didn't tell
                                        us what brand of micro-inverter
                                        they would use as the OEM so we
                                        couldn't research the viability
                                        of the product or company or
                                        warranty stipend (or lack
                                        there-of) of the micro-inverter
                                        OEM. We assumed it was a
                                        tenKsolar product and they would
                                        provide warranty replacements,
                                        service, and tech support, but
                                        our experience has been far from
                                        that. When something goes wrong
                                        tenK says 'it's not our product
                                        that's failing' because they
                                        don't actually manufacture the
                                        micro-inverter (it's an OEM),
                                        the micro-inverter company says
                                        'it's not our product' because
                                        tenKsolar has it wired and used
                                        in a very unique manner specific
                                        to the tenKsolar product, so
                                        both manufacturers are backing
                                        away from any responsibility. A
                                        25-year warranty on the inverter
                                        busbar is a great concept but
                                        if/when something goes wrong
                                        there is no support and no
                                        apparent warranty at all except
                                        maybe they will send us a new
                                        component that needs several
                                        hours of work to re-install, so
                                        either the installer does the
                                        warranty work for free or the
                                        customer has a very unexpected
                                        expense to get their system back
                                        up and running a year or two
                                        after it was installed; we think
                                        both scenarios are unacceptable
                                        (from our installer perspective
                                        :-), do any of you have
                                        experiences you can share here?<br>
                                        <br>
                                        I'm wondering if the climate in
                                        MN makes us an anomaly. Based on
                                        these micro-inverter experiences
                                        we feel like the Rapid Shutdown
                                        rule has forced us to use dc
                                        optimizers on residential
                                        applications whether we want to
                                        or not -- is that pretty much
                                        what all of you are doing too? <br>
                                        <br clear="all">
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                            <div>
                                              <div dir="ltr">
                                                <div>
                                                  <div dir="ltr"><font
                                                      size="2"><span
                                                        style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span>Rebecca
                                                          Lundberg</span></span></font></div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
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