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    We were discussing remotely turning on and off the inverter itself
    like with the Outback's remote on/ off terminals.  Magnum only has
    their remotes which aren't compatible with other systems.<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">R.Ray Walters
CTO, Solarray, Inc
Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
Licensed Master Electrician
Solar Design Engineer
303 505-8760</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/15/2016 8:04 PM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:bob@midnitesolar.com">bob@midnitesolar.com</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:56E8BF18.500@midnitesolar.com" type="cite">
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      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/15/2016 5:23 PM, Ray Walters
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote cite="mid:56E8A773.3030101@solarray.com" type="cite">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
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        Hi Brad;<br>
        <br>
        I think that remotely tripping the inverter might work with
        Outback, but definitely not with Magnum. (I checked with them
        today) Also, if the battery cables are more than 5 ft long, the
        rapid disconnect <i>might</i> have to be closer to the
        batteries.  (<i>690.12 ...shall apply only to PV system
          conductors more than 5 ft in length inside the building...)<br>
        </i></blockquote>
      <b><big><br>
          <br>
          Ray,<br>
          <br>
          There is no reason at all that any battery based inverter
          should not work with our RSS system.<br>
          <br>
          Did they give you a reason why the inverter can't be turned
          off by switching off its battery circuit breaker ?<br>
          <br>
          I almost always turn off a Magnum inverter (or other inverter)
          by switching off its battery breaker, <br>
          at least when we're testing an E-panel system.  Works every
          time except maybe if the grid<br>
          is or generator is connected and running.  In a shutdown
          condition, those two things would<br>
          be dead and inactive.<br>
          <br>
          Also, Our 600V Cat5 cable is USE-2 rated, shielded and tougher
          than nails.<br>
          <br>
          Thanks and hallucinations,<br>
          boB<br>
        </big></b><br>
      <br>
      <blockquote cite="mid:56E8A773.3030101@solarray.com" type="cite"><i>
          <br>
        </i>As for inverter and overall system reliability? I'm afraid
        that<i> </i>is going 'Rapidly' down hill.<i> </i> Decades<i> </i>of


        experience says that the more gizmos and automatic controls you
        add, the more chances you have for something to go wrong.  The
        Birdhouse system defaults to<i> 'off' </i>with any
        communications problems, so one CAT 5 cable has a nick in it,
        and the entire system crashes.<i> </i>With all this emphasis on
        safety, we also need to be thinking about our customers living
        alone in cold, remote locations.<i><br>
        </i>Perhaps an emergency disconnect for the emergency
        disconnect?<br>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">R.Ray Walters
CTO, Solarray, Inc
Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
Licensed Master Electrician
Solar Design Engineer
303 505-8760</pre>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/15/2016 5:45 PM, Bradley
          Bassett wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
cite="mid:CAEpjgH1LgYdamzY4oWeqSsuc7Q1sddF035nD_60O1=G4sFs4Og@mail.gmail.com"
          type="cite">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div>
              <div>I've been promoting the use of the remote on/off
                terminals that are available in most inverters, which
                can be connected to the AUX in the Birdhouse. For a very
                minimum effort and cost, the inverter AC output would be
                shutdown when the rapid shutdown is activated.  I think
                using the remote on/off terminals seems a lot cleaner
                way to do this than disconnecting the battery cables.
                And there is the possibility that disconnecting the
                battery from a fully loaded inverter may damage the
                inverter, do we really want to risk that whenever we
                test the RSD system? None of the current inverter mfg
                will say that this will do any damage, but they don't
                seem very convinced to me. I remember a decade ago when
                they did say there could be an issue. I'm not sure how
                much different inverters are now than then.<br>
                <br>
              </div>
              Brad<br>
            </div>
            AEE Solar<br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 15, 2016 at 12:48 PM,
              Patrick Shortell <span dir="ltr"><<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                  href="mailto:pshortell6@gmail.com"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pshortell6@gmail.com">pshortell6@gmail.com</a></a>></span>
              wrote:<br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>Dear List,<br>
                                </div>
                                Maybe it's an over simplistic opinion,
                                but shouldnt all sources be disconnected
                                rapidly in an emergency situation.<br>
                              </div>
                              We can always do better than what the code
                              requires. I get frustrated when people go
                              to the book, (and try to hide behind the
                              text).  instead of thinking through real
                              life scenarios.<br>
                            </div>
                            There are simple ways to work around these
                            issues.<br>
                          </div>
                          I find when something is questionable, Ill
                          call the AHJ and get his approval First.<br>
                        </div>
                        What would I do in my own house?<br>
                      </div>
                      What if someone thought all the power was off when
                      they dragged a hoseline into my basement.<br>
                    </div>
                    My two cents<br>
                  </div>
                  Pat<br>
                </div>
                <div class="gmail_extra">
                  <div>
                    <div class="h5"><br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Mar 15, 2016 at
                        1:10 PM, <span dir="ltr"><<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                            href="mailto:billbrooks7@sbcglobal.net"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:billbrooks7@sbcglobal.net">billbrooks7@sbcglobal.net</a></a>></span>
                        wrote:<br>
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0
                          0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                          solid;padding-left:1ex">Ray,<br>
                          <br>
                          I guess I have to step in after that
                          acknowledgement. PV system circuit is a<br>
                          self-defined term and therefore cannot be
                          defined unless you are going to<br>
                          develop a meaning that is different from the
                          self-definition. It means ANY<br>
                          circuit in a PV system. This includes battery
                          and stand-alone circuits in<br>
                          the 2014 NEC.<br>
                          <br>
                          The language of the 2014 NEC was a compromise
                          between the fire service and<br>
                          the PV industry.  Originally, the language
                          required essentially module-level<br>
                          shutdown. I raised the concern with the PV
                          industry to get them involved<br>
                          since most were not paying attention at the
                          time. This language was<br>
                          developed and intended to cover all circuits
                          in a PV system. In the 2014<br>
                          NEC, batteries are part of a PV system and
                          therefore fall under this<br>
                          requirement.<br>
                          <br>
                          In the 2017 NEC, we were very careful to carve
                          out all batteries and loads,<br>
                          that were previously part of PV systems, and
                          place them in their own<br>
                          articles. Don't shoot the messenger on this
                          one and don't think for a minute<br>
                          that I alone made this requirement or am alone
                          in interpreting it in this<br>
                          way. I did author this compromise with other
                          representatives of the PV<br>
                          industry so I think I know what the intent
                          was.<br>
                          <br>
                          It is understandably difficult for battery
                          systems and I would try to keep<br>
                          battery circuits as short as possible. The
                          5-feet was intended to match the<br>
                          requirement of 690.71(H)--which is further
                          evidence of the intent of the<br>
                          2014 NEC.<br>
                          <br>
                          The 2017 NEC removes batteries from the
                          requirement, but they still cannot<br>
                          backfeed the PV array. Energy storage systems
                          (Article 706) will have their<br>
                          own requirements in time--that is guaranteed.<br>
                          <br>
                          Bill.<br>
                          <div>
                            <div><br>
                              <br>
                              -----Original Message-----<br>
                              From: RE-wrenches [mailto:<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a></a>]
                              On<br>
                              Behalf Of Ray Walters<br>
                              Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2016 9:02 AM<br>
                              To: RE-wrenches <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                                href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a></a>><br>
                              Subject: [RE-wrenches] Rapid Shutdown<br>
                              <br>
                              Greetings Esteemed Wrenches:<br>
                              <br>
                              I've just heard back from our inspector
                              here in Colorado, and we are still<br>
                              being required to disconnect the batteries
                              under 690.12.  No where in 690.12<br>
                              are batteries mentioned, nor in the
                              appropriate 690.71 section that deals<br>
                              with batteries.  The entire reasoning
                              behind this is based on a single<br>
                              article written by a single person: Bill
                              Brooks.  I have contacted both<br>
                              Outback and Magnum on this issue, and
                              their engineers are unaware that rapid<br>
                              shutdown applies.<br>
                              My interpretation is that I could install
                              an inverter and battery system<br>
                              that was charged from a generator, and we
                              would not need any rapid shutdown<br>
                              at all.  But according to Bill, as soon as
                              I put a single solar module into<br>
                              the system, suddenly the entire system
                              becomes PV? The problem lies with the<br>
                              term 'PV System circuit'  used in 690.12. 
                              690.2 Defines 'PV Output<br>
                              circuit', and 'PV source circuit', but
                              there is no 'PV system circuit'<br>
                              defined.  690.12 therefore uses an
                              undefined term.<br>
                              Our design uses 2 inverters, so if we used
                              Midnite's E panel with their<br>
                              remote trip breakers, the 2nd inverter
                              would be more than 5 ft from the<br>
                              batteries.  If we used Magnum or Outback
                              DC disconnects (that would comply<br>
                              with the 5 ft rule specified in 690.71)
                              they don't offer remote trip.<br>
                              We have a Midnite Rapid disconnect
                              Combiner on the roof with the Birdhouse,<br>
                              so we are complying with 690.12, it should
                              not be applied to batteries<br>
                              though.<br>
                              <br>
                              Thanks,<br>
                              <br>
                              --<br>
                              R.Ray Walters<br>
                              CTO, Solarray, Inc<br>
                              Nabcep Certified PV Installer,<br>
                              Licensed Master Electrician<br>
                              Solar Design Engineer<br>
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                      <br clear="all">
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                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">-- <br>
                      <div>
                        <div dir="ltr">
                          <div>
                            <div dir="ltr">
                              <div dir="ltr">Patrick A. Shortell
                                <div><i>Licensed Master Electrician</i></div>
                                <div><i>Certified Solar Installer</i></div>
                                <div>71 Oregon Street</div>
                                <div>Long Beach N.Y. 11561</div>
                                <div>cell: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="tel:516-477-0221"
                                    value="+15164770221" target="_blank">516-477-0221</a></div>
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