<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Dan, Larry,<br>
    <br>
            I just had a S-460 do exactly the same thing, bank of 8,
    good maintenance, light usage, one battery with 2 cells at 1.270,
    one at "zero"  Surrette was low hassle and prompt with free
    replacement.<br>
    <br>
            As someone notable once said "excrement occurs".<br>
    <br>
    Bill<br>
    <br>
    <img alt="" src="cid:part1.03040404.04050707@frenergy.net"
      height="103" width="306"><br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/23/2015 6:42 AM, Starlight Solar
      Power Systems wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:44FCCF8B-7576-420D-8D90-4811608736CA@starlightsolar.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      Dan,
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Last week I had a 3+ year old Trojan L16H-AC with
        one dead middle cell, SG shows water. The bank has 8 batteries
        and the customer is diligent about maintenance and charging. I
        wish I knew why this happens but it seems over the last few
        years like there is a pattern with Trojan L16’s.  </div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class=""> Larry<br class="">
        <div apple-content-edited="true" class="">
          <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal;
            orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
            text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
            word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
            word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
            -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal;
              orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
              text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal;
                orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                  font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
                  normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                  orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
                  0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                  widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;
                  -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                  after-white-space;" class=""><br class="">
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br class="">
        <div>
          <div class="">On Nov 22, 2015, at 7:49 AM, Dan Fink <<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:danbob88@gmail.com"
              class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:danbob88@gmail.com">danbob88@gmail.com</a></a>> wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <div class="">
            <div dir="ltr" class="">Esteemed Wrenches;
              <div class=""><br class="">
                <div class="">I'm looking for input on what could be
                  going on with a battery bank at the college I teach
                  for. It's a stand-alone system with 4 Trojan 12v
                  T-1275 in series / parallel for 24v, 660w of PV,
                  running only a drainback solar hot water system for
                  space heating. So, 3 pumps and 3 DTCs, max load 100
                  watts and doesn't run all that often, outback CC is
                  usually in float. The batteries are only 2.5 years old
                  and are regularly maintained.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">My lab class tested and maintained the
                  battery bank last week, and on one battery there was
                  one cell, in the middle of the battery, with a SG so
                  low it wouldn't even register on our refractometer or
                  midnite hydrometer. That battery reads about 0.2v
                  lower than the others. All the other cells in that
                  battery read reasonable SG, with 2 cells on the
                  downstream side reading SG slightly low, but still in
                  reasonable range. This was of course all before
                  topping up the electrolyte with distilled water.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Our troubleshooting exercise looked at:</div>
                <div class="">~ Measurement error? Nope, I was right
                  there supervising and 2 different lab classes got the
                  same results with 2 different instruments;</div>
                <div class="">~ Stratification? A suspicion especially
                  since the system is usually in float. We equalized
                  twice, no change in SG. I DID hear that likely this
                  was the first time the batteries had ever been
                  equalized, but no way to know for sure.</div>
                <div class="">~ Spilled electrolyte from tipped battery
                  replaced with water by a previous instructor's class?
                  Can't see this, all the other cells would have lost
                  electrolyte too;</div>
                <div class="">~ A student accidentally discharged
                  electrolyte into the bucket instead of back in the
                  cell, then was replaced by distilled water when
                  topping up? I can't see that either, the midnite
                  hydrometer needs only a small sample.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">So, I'm left with "likely we have a cell
                  that is failing for some reason" and students secretly
                  smug that the professor is also stumped.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Any ideas?</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class=""><br class="" clear="all">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="gmail_signature">
                      <div dir="ltr" class="">
                        <div class="">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                            <div class="">
                              <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                <div class=""><span
                                    style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"
                                    class="">Dan Fink</span>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"
                                    class="">Adjunct Professor, Ecotech
                                    Institute</div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"
                                    class="">IREC Certified Instructor™
                                    for: </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"
                                    class="">~ PV Installation
                                    Professional</div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"
                                    class="">~ Small Wind Installer</div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"
                                    class="">Executive Director,
                                    Buckville Energy</div>
                                  <div
                                    style="font-size:12.8000001907349px"
                                    class="">NABCEP Accredited
                                    Continuing Education Providers™<br
                                      class="">
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="tel:970.672.4342"
                                      value="+19706724342"
                                      style="color:rgb(17,85,204)"
                                      target="_blank" class="">970.672.4342</a></div>
                                  <br class="">
                                   </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br class="">
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Change listserver email address & settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List-Archive: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html">http://www.mail-archive.com/re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org/maillist.html</a>

List rules & etiquette:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out or update participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Feather River Solar Electric            
Bill Battagin, Owner
4291 Nelson St.
Taylorsville, CA 95983
530.284.7849
CA Lic 874049
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.frenergy.net">www.frenergy.net</a>
</pre>
  
<br /><br />
<hr style='border:none; color:#909090; background-color:#B0B0B0; height: 1px; width: 99%;' />
<table style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'>
        <tr>
                <td style='border:none;padding:0px 15px 0px 8px'>
                        <a href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">
                                <img border=0 src="http://static.avast.com/emails/avast-mail-stamp.png" alt="Avast logo" />
                        </a>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <p style='color:#3d4d5a; font-family:"Calibri","Verdana","Arial","Helvetica"; font-size:12pt;'>
                                This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
                                <br><a href="https://www.avast.com/antivirus">www.avast.com</a>
                        </p>
                </td>
        </tr>
</table>
<br />
</body>
</html>