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    Hi Dan,<br>
    <br>
    No definitive suggestions, but kudos for making it a learning
    experience for <u>all</u>. Great analytical technique. Hopefully
    you gain more credibility with the kids as a result of your candor.<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Bill Loesch
Solar 1 - Saint Louis Solar
314 631 1094</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/22/2015 8:49 AM, Dan Fink wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAF+3Lndfw0mrVjeTZRzpur89wdYxPS-Hbg1mHRR978+15x17bw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Esteemed Wrenches;
        <div><br>
          <div>I'm looking for input on what could be going on with a
            battery bank at the college I teach for. It's a stand-alone
            system with 4 Trojan 12v T-1275 in series / parallel for
            24v, 660w of PV, running only a drainback solar hot water
            system for space heating. So, 3 pumps and 3 DTCs, max load
            100 watts and doesn't run all that often, outback CC is
            usually in float. The batteries are only 2.5 years old and
            are regularly maintained.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>My lab class tested and maintained the battery bank last
            week, and on one battery there was one cell, in the middle
            of the battery, with a SG so low it wouldn't even register
            on our refractometer or midnite hydrometer. That battery
            reads about 0.2v lower than the others. All the other cells
            in that battery read reasonable SG, with 2 cells on the
            downstream side reading SG slightly low, but still in
            reasonable range. This was of course all before topping up
            the electrolyte with distilled water.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Our troubleshooting exercise looked at:</div>
          <div>~ Measurement error? Nope, I was right there supervising
            and 2 different lab classes got the same results with 2
            different instruments;</div>
          <div>~ Stratification? A suspicion especially since the system
            is usually in float. We equalized twice, no change in SG. I
            DID hear that likely this was the first time the batteries
            had ever been equalized, but no way to know for sure.</div>
          <div>~ Spilled electrolyte from tipped battery replaced with
            water by a previous instructor's class? Can't see this, all
            the other cells would have lost electrolyte too;</div>
          <div>~ A student accidentally discharged electrolyte into the
            bucket instead of back in the cell, then was replaced by
            distilled water when topping up? I can't see that either,
            the midnite hydrometer needs only a small sample.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>So, I'm left with "likely we have a cell that is failing
            for some reason" and students secretly smug that the
            professor is also stumped.</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Any ideas?</div>
          <div><br>
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                          <div><span
                              style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">Dan
                              Fink</span>
                            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">Adjunct
                              Professor, Ecotech Institute</div>
                            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">IREC
                              Certified Instructor™ for: </div>
                            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">~
                              PV Installation Professional</div>
                            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">~
                              Small Wind Installer</div>
                            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">Executive
                              Director, Buckville Energy</div>
                            <div style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">NABCEP
                              Accredited Continuing Education Providers™<br>
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="tel:970.672.4342"
                                value="+19706724342"
                                style="color:rgb(17,85,204)"
                                target="_blank">970.672.4342</a></div>
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