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--></style></head><body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple"><div class="WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Dear Friends:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Last week a local well technician was electrocuted.  I had just met him in conjunction with a job we are about to do and realized right away he was a very nice person.  He left behind a wife and two teenagers.  Most tragic, his wife was working with him when it happened.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">The scenario is still not fully understood but here is what we do know:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">The fellow was digging with a mini-excavator.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">He knew buried lines were present and had turned off all circuits he thought were included.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">He struck a power feeder.  We don’t know if it was direct bury or in a conduit or if it was AC or DC.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Based on his impression the conductors were all dead, he jumped into the ditch with uninsulated dikes to cut the wire.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">He had one hand on a t-post and the other on his pliers.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">6.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">His wife grabbed his clothing but could not get him to release his grip.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">7.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">An AT&T tech was nearby and donned hot gloves to pull him off the circuit.  It was too late.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">This is an important issue for all of us.  We work with high voltage regularly.  We need to think about how to avoid this.  </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">I have connected with high voltage AC many times.  My body always reacts to retract from contact.  I got across high voltage DC once.  I could not let go.  I had to will myself to throw my arms down to break contact.  The experience was frightening.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">On our crew we are integrating what we hope will be reflexive responses to given procedures. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">One is this:  Every time you turn off a breaker to work on a circuit, the next thing you touch is a meter to check that the circuit is de-energized.  </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Two:  Don’t trust your inductive tester.  It will not detect DC.  It will not always indicated voltage present.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">This accident was at a local winery.  Many wineries in this region have ground-mounted PV systems, many remote from the main service, therefore they have underground feeders.  Most are string configured systems meaning the feeders are high voltage.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">It occurs to me that the uninformed worker might assume that turning off all the circuit breakers at the meter will de-energize a circuit, should it be compromised.  Turning of the AC breakers would not de-energize a DC PV feeder.  This is a problem.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">I spoke with another well technician about this .  He was not aware of the safety issues associated with PV feeders.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">What to do?  Here are a few suggestions:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Mark all conduits with bury tape 12” above the conduit.  This does require extra work, you have to make two runs backfilling.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Sign the meter panel with an indication that opening all the circuit breakers will not de-energize all circuits on the property</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Include your contact number so you can easily be contacted to reinforce the steps needed to be taken to excavate safely.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Always include disconnecting means at a ground-mount array.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">This issue is specific to excavation operations, but this reminds me of why I am so picky about wire shielding on ground mount arrays.  This tragedy could easily happen to a child climbing on a ground-mount rack.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Please add your thoughts on how to best manage the safety issues presented.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">William</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><img width="64" height="28" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image003.jpg@01D0E71C.EF58F730" alt="Gradient Cap_mini"><br>Lic 773985<br><a href="http://www.millersolar.com/">millersolar.com</a><br>805-438-5600</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p></div></body></html>