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    This has been an issue on some of our systems, but strangely not
    most of them.  I have not figured out a correlation yet.  We have
    dozens of pole mount and roof systems that shed snow as soon as the
    sun comes out, and then some that ice up and are a real mess all
    winter.  The only difference I seem to see is wind speed.  <br>
    Has anyone ever tried insulating the backs of the modules in the
    winter?  (of course that would be removed in the Spring)  Or what
    about a black module backing that would pick up snow reflected light
    in the winter, but not in the summer?<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">R.Ray Walters
CTO, Solarray, Inc
Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
Licensed Master Electrician
Solar Design Engineer
303 505-8760</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/27/2015 11:11 AM, Kristopher
      Schmid wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAJB-iS-BODbEm__E7XP_60+MSay_o--QcnhqUUwrzPawLZ2Kgg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Ignoring the effect of roofing material friction
        and tilt angle, i would surmise that the array being
        "open-backed" would reduce heat build up and actually decrease
        the snow shedding ability.<br>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Mar 27, 2015 at 11:36 AM, Dave
          <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:dave@independentpowerllc.com" target="_blank">dave@independentpowerllc.com</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div link="#000000" vlink="#000000" lang="EN-US">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">BTW
                    Dan. I have designed and installed power sheds here
                    in the north with tilt up arrays using adjustable
                    leg sets that allow up to 80 degree tilt angles!
                    Pretty ugly if it's staring you in the face, but
                    quite effective when the bottom of the array is
                    directly over the eave of the roof. Allow 18" or so
                    distance from roof to bottom of modules to allow the
                    snow on the surface of the roof to be cleaned
                    occasionally with a roof rake. Adjustable legs will
                    allow experience to be your guide going forward on
                    how much of a tilt is needed (and tolerated
                    appearance wise). Of course the wind loads are
                    severe with a design like this and must be managed.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Dave</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <div>
                  <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
                    1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                        RE-wrenches [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                          target="_blank">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                        <b>On Behalf Of </b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:dan@foxfire-energy.com"
                          target="_blank">dan@foxfire-energy.com</a><br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 27, 2015 12:00 PM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Tilt Racking
                        vs Roof Mount for Shedding snow</span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black">My
                      customers neighbor has 1.1k of 110W panels on a
                      tilt up rack set at about 45° (Some 20° from the
                      roof). Her array pretty much stayed clear all
                      winter with minimal futzing. My customer has a
                      7.2k array (Four rows of six) in portrait, mounted
                      on unirack solar mount on an asphalt tile roof at
                      around 45° (Off Grid), on an unheated garage. My
                      customers panels got a thin coat of ice on the
                      array early on that held some 12'' of snow all
                      winter. We did set it up so the bottom two rows
                      were on their own CC and could be cleared from the
                      ground, but they never did totally clear. The
                      neighbor now wants to expand her system, is
                      willing to build a shed for the array, but wants
                      me to elevate the array as far off the roof as
                      possible (and minimize costs). I'm working on my
                      diplomacey here. I suggested it might be a
                      combination of factors that contributed to my
                      customers array not sheding, but the neighbor
                      insists it has something to do with the array
                      being open backed. I offered to put it out to the
                      group for opinions. Thanks db<br>
                       </span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
                      Dan Brown<br>
                      Foxfire Energy Corp.<br>
                      Renewable Energy Systems<br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="tel:%28802%29-483-2564"
                        value="+18024832564" target="_blank">(802)-483-2564</a><br>
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://www.Foxfire-Energy.com"
                        target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">www.Foxfire-Energy.com</span></a><br>
                      NABCEP #092907-44</span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"><img
                        src="cid:part6.00050704.02090403@solarray.com"
                        border="0" height="107" width="224"></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid blue
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                  6.0pt;margin-left:6.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black">--------
                        Original Message --------<br>
                        Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Tilt Racking vs Roof
                        Mount for Shedding snow<br>
                        From: "Dave" <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:dave@independentpowerllc.com"
                          target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">dave@independentpowerllc.com</span></a>><br>
                        Date: Fri, March 27, 2015 10:32 am<br>
                        To: "'RE-wrenches'" <<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                          target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</span></a>></span></p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Dan,</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">What
                            do you mean by "tilt up racking". Would an
                            example be a rack that adds 15 degrees to a
                            5/12 roof? Good idea (as long as wind load
                            is taken care of) for cold snow country
                            (certainly for off grid) to get the tilt
                            angle higher which helps with snow shedding.
                            BUT if it's super cold like this winter here
                            in northern New England nothing helps as
                            much as a snow rake. </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">On
                            a side note. I had a couple of monitored
                            grid tied systems with second story roof top
                            arrays that produced very little power from
                            January through second week of March. 80%
                            less kWh than similar first story roof top
                            arrays where the homeowner raked off snow.
                            It was so cold that in one period this
                            winter that it did not get over 30 degrees F
                            for 48 consecutive days here, with many
                            nights at 15 to 30 below zero. February was
                            the coldest on record (since 1886) with
                            temps that were 15 degrees below average for
                            the month. No snow shedding going on at all.
                          </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">On
                            another type of array. My adjustable ground
                            mount here set at 90 degrees had a great
                            winter as I regularly saw 1,750 to 1,950W
                            out of my Apollo CC from a 1,440W array on
                            sunny days because of MPPT and the
                            reflective bounce of sunlight off the snow
                            in front of the array. I never have to touch
                            those modules from mid November, when I tilt
                            them to 90 degrees, until after it stops
                            snowing significantly (mid April usually).</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Best,</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Dave</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">David
                            Palumbo </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Independent
                            Power LLC</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">462
                            Solar Way Drive</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Hyde
                            Park, VT 05655</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="tel:802-888-7194"
                              value="+18028887194" target="_blank">802-888-7194</a></span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
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                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">
                                RE-wrenches [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                                  target="_blank"><u><span
                                      style="color:blue">mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</span></u></a>]
                                <b>On Behalf Of </b><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:dan@foxfire-energy.com"
                                  target="_blank"><u><span
                                      style="color:blue">dan@foxfire-energy.com</span></u></a><br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 27, 2015 8:19
                                AM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> [RE-wrenches] Tilt
                                Racking vs Roof Mount for Shedding snow</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black">Hi
                              Guys, I have a customer who seems
                              convinced that tilt up racking sheds snow
                              better than conventional roof mounted
                              arrays (irregardless of angle or panel
                              manufacturer). Anyone else find this is
                              true? Thanks db</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
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                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
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                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black">Dan
                              Brown<br>
                              Foxfire Energy Corp.<br>
                              Renewable Energy Systems<br>
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="tel:%28802%29-483-2564"
                                value="+18024832564" target="_blank">(802)-483-2564</a><br>
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://www.Foxfire-Energy.com"
                                target="_blank"><u><span
                                    style="color:blue">www.Foxfire-Energy.com</span></u></a><br>
                              NABCEP #092907-44</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"><img
src="cid:part6.00050704.02090403@solarray.com" border="0" height="107"
                                width="224"></span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"></span></p>
                        </div>
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                    </div>
                    <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Redwood Alliance

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