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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Right Bill. We recommend fully charging
      and then an equalization charge on all new flooded batteries. It
      takes many cycles on a new battery to achieve full saturation of
      all the active material. Because of this effect, I believe it is
      vital to reach 100% SoC regularly during the first few months of a
      battery life.<br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">
Larry
 </pre>
      On 12/19/14 9:34 PM, William Dorsett wrote:<br>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">That’s
            the reason it is so essential to get as fresh a batch as
            possible and make sure all are fully charged before
            installation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Bill
            Dorsett<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Manhattan,
            KS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                RE-wrenches
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Larry<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, December 19, 2014 7:07 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Magnum System -
                Discharged Battery Bank<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal">I have installed/serviced thousands of
            battery based systems, I have not seen any reversed cells
            either, but I know how it happens.<br>
            <br>
            Here's a thought on what could cause multiple lower capacity
            cells in a bank. >From the moment a battery is not being
            charged, including newly assembled batteries, it is self
            discharging and lead sulfate is forming on the plates. If
            left uncharged or undercharged for months, which could be
            date of assembly to date of installation, the capacity could
            be affected due to ionic bonding (a level 2 sulfate bond
            blocking SO4 from finishing the electrochemical process by
            discharging its electron to Pb). Simply put, less surface
            area is available so there is less capacity. Unless the
            installation date is within 60 days or less of the
            manufacturing date, this could happen.<br>
            <br>
            If these damaged batteries were then mixed with healthy
            ones, this could account for multiple low capacity cells and
            the scenario I described in my previous email would apply. <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre><o:p> </o:p></pre>
          <pre>Larry Crutcher<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Starlight Solar Power Systems<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <br>
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