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    The Aquion battery claims their 2.4kWh, 48 volt stack operates from
    59 to 30 volts. Many inverters have a LBCO of 1.75 Vpc (42 volts).
    Depending on voltage sag, that means about half of the capacity of
    the Aquion battery can't be used. Even if the outback can operate
    down to 1.5 Vpc, you are still not able to use the full capacity of
    the battery unless your load is less than 800 Watts. <br>
    <br>
    I have reviewed their technical presentation and it looks to me like
    the capacity simply can't be used in the off grid environment. If
    you can't use it, why do they rate it at 2.4kWh? BTW, the Voltage
    vs.Energy chart on the spec sheet does not match the first chart I
    posted.<br>
    <img src="cid:part1.08010107.08000006@starlightsolar.com" alt=""><br>
    It's great that the industry is looking at the requirements of
    future battery technologies. I'm anxiously waiting for any
    manufacturer that will provide better support for use and charging
    Li-ion batteries. I believe it is prime for off grid and mobile use
    and I, for one, am actively implementing that technology today.<br>
    <br>
    Larry<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/11/14 12:00 PM, Phil Undercuffler
      wrote:<br>
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cite="mid:CAPLQxEKT22inMDOHur7J7Wwcb9NnzWKAo8RFq4kkjRhmr5kFQg@mail.gmail.com"
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          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Aquion
          has developed a pretty interesting product and they're
          continuing to improve it -- I spoke with their engineers at
          SPI and they've recently figured out some updates that give
          stiffer voltage profile and therefore more effective energy. 
          Energy density isn't their forte, but temperature and cycling
          apparently are, not to mention safety and nontoxic
          construction.  Not bad for a box of salt water and carbon.  I
          also appreciate that they give detailed spec sheets with
          multiple curves to help figure out performance at different
          rates.  It is a battery that performs best when handled low
          and slow.<br>
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        <div class="gmail_default" style=""><font face="arial,
            helvetica, sans-serif">Aquion's spec sheets and manuals are
            available on their website, you might need to register to
            get access but this link hopefully should work.  <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://info.aquionenergy.com/hs-fs/hub/147472/file-1917705156-pdf/1_Product_Documentation/AQ-SP-00018_A_Aquion_M100-L082_Product_Specification_Sheet.pdf">http://info.aquionenergy.com/hs-fs/hub/147472/file-1917705156-pdf/1_Product_Documentation/AQ-SP-00018_A_Aquion_M100-L082_Product_Specification_Sheet.pdf</a></font><br>
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              style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">While
              with any transformer-based inverter there are hard limits
              to the voltage window due to the fixed ratio, the Radian
              GS8048A and GS4048A have extended adjustment windows to
              better operate with new technologies like this -- we allow
              you to run the DC voltage all the way to the rails if you
              need to (Charge anywhere between 44-64VDC, LBCO down to
              36VDC).  When the voltage gets below 40-some-odd-volts the
              waveform will definitely be flat-topping, but it will
              work.  As new battery technologies come to market that
              have different requirements than lead acid, you need more
              flexibility from the power electronics.  We're just trying
              to give you more tools to work with.</div>
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              style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">Hope
              this helps,</div>
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              style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">Philip
                  Undercuffler</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">Director,
                  Strategic Platforms</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)">OutBack
                  Power Technologies</span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:360.618.4306"
                    value="+13606184306" target="_blank">360.618.4306</a>
                  office  |  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="tel:425.319.2821" value="+14253192821"
                    target="_blank">425.319.2821</a>
                  mobile</span></p>
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                <div class="h5">On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 11:29 AM, Larry
                  Crutcher <span dir="ltr"><<a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:larry@starlightsolar.com"
                      target="_blank">larry@starlightsolar.com</a>></span>
                  wrote:<br>
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                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> David,<br>
                      <br>
                      Something does not add up to me. The cell has a
                      voltage discharge curve way outside of RE
                      equipment, 1.75 Vpc down to 0.5Vpc. I can't see
                      how this technology could be scaled to RE
                      applications without wasting much of the capacity.
                      From what I see, only about 40% could be used
                      before LVD.<img
                        src="cid:part6.05060202.07060904@starlightsolar.com"
                        alt="">
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                        <div><br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <div>On 11/10/14 10:10 AM, Dave wrote:<br>
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                              <p class="MsoNormal">Wrenches,</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">I have a customer
                                with a grid-tied w battery back-up
                                (formerly off-grid) with failing LA
                                batteries. He found these batteries on
                                the web and asked me to check them out.</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Anyone out there know
                                anything about this AHI technology and
                                or this company, Aquion Energy?  <b><span
                                    style="color:rgb(79,129,189)"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="http://www.aquionenergy.com/microgrid-energy-storage"
                                      target="_blank">http://www.aquionenergy.com/microgrid-energy-storage</a></span></b></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                    style="color:rgb(79,129,189)"> </span></b></p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                  style="color:black">Thanks,</span>  </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">David Palumbo </p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Independent Power LLC</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">462 Solar Way Drive</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">Hyde Park, VT 05655</p>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="tel:802-888-7194"
                                  value="+18028887194" target="_blank">802-888-7194</a></p>
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