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      <br>
      FWIW, remember also that if there is a Neutral connection on the
      AC side that this line is grounded (usually) so<br>
      there is also that ground connection.<br>
      <br>
      boB<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 11/5/2014 9:55 AM, Rebekah Hren wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+iiD9B9ARDQi1Q=dVhud03fpDuJZD8RwGbDJmNHaTHPjrq3Kw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Hi Dana, 
        <div>If you bond the the ac and dc grounding systems using the
          optional method outlined in 690.47(C)(3), then the AC EGC and
          the DC GEC can be the same conductor (regardless of TL or
          not).  And this section of the Code specifically allows the DC
          GEC to be sized per 250.122 for <u>ungrounded</u> systems
          (and not larger than the ungrounded conductors). So in some
          ways this is an end run around the GEC question. </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>However, if the inverter manual says to follow 250.166
          sizing requirements, then I'd think 110.3(B) is going to take
          precedence for this installation and you don't have much
          choice except to have a minimum 8AWG DC GEC conductor and
          installed per 250.64  - but it could serve the purpose of the
          AC EGC too. </div>
        <div>Cheers, </div>
        <div>Rebekah</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 5, 2014 at 12:39 PM, Dana
          Brandt <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:dana@ecotechenergy.com" target="_blank">dana@ecotechenergy.com</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="ltr">Thanks for the reply and article, August.
              John Wiles's article makes a clear statement that the GEC
              is not required for TL inverters. I wish the code would
              say it that clearly! I think I'm going to have a tough
              time convincing inspectors the GEC isn't required with
              such unclear language in the code. We'll see....<br>
              <br>
              Thanks again!<br>
              <div class="gmail_extra"><span class=""><br clear="all">
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div dir="ltr">Dana<br>
                        <br>
                        Dana Brandt<br>
                        Ecotech Energy Systems, LLC<br>
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://www.ecotechenergy.com"
                          target="_blank">www.ecotechenergy.com</a><br>
                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:dana@ecotechenergy.com"
                          target="_blank">dana@ecotechenergy.com</a><br>
                        360.318.7646</div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                </span>
                <div>
                  <div class="h5">
                    <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at
                      12:45 PM, August Goers <span dir="ltr"><<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:august@luminalt.com"
                          target="_blank">august@luminalt.com</a>></span>
                      wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US">
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a">Hi
                                Dana,</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a">This
                                is still a confusing issue, I agree.
                                This article helps a bit:</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.nmsu.edu/%7Etdi/pdf-resources/IAEI%20Mar_Apr%202012.pdf"
                                  target="_blank">http://www.nmsu.edu/~tdi/pdf-resources/IAEI%20Mar_Apr%202012.pdf</a></span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a">If
                                you look in a SMA TL inverter
                                installation manual, for example, they
                                only mention equipment grounds – there
                                is no reference to a GEC that I can
                                find. The 2014 code doesn’t seem to have
                                clear wording on not requiring a GEC to
                                me but Rebekah’s recap below is spot on.
                                Luckily it is widely accepted in our
                                neck of the woods that TL inverters
                                don’t need GECs. </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a">I’m
                                not familiar with the Solectria TL
                                product. It sounds like it will be best
                                to call them if you need to install one
                                of their inverters. </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a">Best,
                              </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"> </span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a">August</span></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#44546a"> </span></p>
                            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                              #b5c4df 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                                  RE-wrenches [mailto:<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                                    target="_blank">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Dana Brandt<br>
                                  <b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 03, 2014
                                  12:06 PM<br>
                                  <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Code
                                  reference request</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">I
                                        think I'm a bit confused on this
                                        point. I can't seem to find the
                                        code that specifically exempts
                                        the GEC requirement for
                                        inverters of ungrounded PV
                                        systems. The only exception I
                                        can find is only for AC PV
                                        modules (2014 NEC 690.47 (C) ).
                                      </p>
                                    </div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">I
                                      just looked in the installation
                                      manual for Solectria's new TL
                                      inverters and found this:<br>
                                      "Per NEC 690.47, a GEC must be
                                      installed, and the Grounding
                                      Electrode Terminal (GET) conductor
                                      must be sized in accordance with
                                      NEC article 250.166."</p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">What am I
                                      missing?<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Thanks,</p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><br
                                              clear="all">
                                          </p>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal">Dana<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  Dana Brandt<br>
                                                  Ecotech Energy
                                                  Systems, LLC<br>
                                                  <a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.ecotechenergy.com" target="_blank">www.ecotechenergy.com</a><br>
                                                  <a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:dana@ecotechenergy.com" target="_blank">dana@ecotechenergy.com</a><br>
                                                  <a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="tel:360.318.7646" value="+13603187646" target="_blank">360.318.7646</a></p>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal">On Tue,
                                              Oct 28, 2014 at 11:30 AM,
                                              Rebekah Hren <<a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:rebekah.hren@o2energies.com"
                                                target="_blank">rebekah.hren@o2energies.com</a>>
                                              wrote:</p>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">If
                                                you are on 2014:</p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"> 690.47(B) </p>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">An
                                                          ac equipment
                                                          grounding
                                                          system shall
                                                          be permitted </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">to
                                                          be used for
                                                          equipment
                                                          grounding of
                                                          inverters and
                                                          other </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">equipment
                                                          <b>and for the
                                                          ground-fault
                                                          detection
                                                          reference for
                                                          </b></span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">ungrounded
                                                        PV systems.</span></b></p>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                </div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal">and
                                                    690.47(C)(3) </p>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p><b><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">For
                                                          ungrounded
                                                          systems, this
                                                          conductor
                                                          shall be sized
                                                          in accordance
                                                          with 250.122 </span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">and
                                                          shall</span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">not
                                                          be required to
                                                          be larger than
                                                          the largest
                                                          ungrounded </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">phase
                                                          conductor. </span></p>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal">On
                                                      Tue, Oct 28, 2014
                                                      at 2:22 PM, Gary
                                                      Willett <<a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Gary@icarussolarservices.com" target="_blank">Gary@icarussolarservices.com</a>>
                                                      wrote:</p>
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal">Kirk:<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      A DC grounding
                                                      electrode
                                                      conductor (GEC) is
                                                      not required for
                                                      inverters that do
                                                      NOT have a ground
                                                      reference for the
                                                      PV+ and PV-
                                                      conductor(s) from
                                                      the PV array.<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      A GEC is not
                                                      required if the
                                                      string inverter is
                                                      one of the new TL
                                                      (transformerless)
                                                      types.  Also, this
                                                      applies to
                                                      micro-inverters
                                                      such as the new
                                                      Enphase M250 and
                                                      later versions of
                                                      the M215.<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      Where this
                                                      applies, only a
                                                      properly sized
                                                      equipment
                                                      grounding
                                                      conductor (EGC) is
                                                      required.<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      The EGC is sized
                                                      according to [NEC
                                                      690.45] and can be
                                                      a minimum of
                                                      #14AWG when not
                                                      exposed to damage,
                                                      or #6AWG when
                                                      exposed to
                                                      potential damage.<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      Regards,<br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      Gary Willett PE<br>
                                                      Icarus Engineering
                                                      LLC</p>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          On 10/28/14,
                                                          12:53 PM, Kirk
                                                          wrote:</p>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Hi,<br>
                                                          I'm on a
                                                          jobsite
                                                          without my
                                                          code book.
                                                          Could someone
                                                          tell me where
                                                          in the code
                                                          ungrounded
                                                          systems do not
                                                          require the
                                                          inverter GEC?
                                                          Basically my
                                                          onsite
                                                          electrician
                                                          doesn't
                                                          believe me.
                                                          Thanks.<br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Kirk Herander<br>
                                                          VSE<br>
_____________________</p>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <br>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                  style="color:#888888">--
                                                </span></p>
                                              <div>
                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="color:#888888">Tel: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                      href="tel:336.266.8800"
                                                      target="_blank">336.266.8800</a><br>
                                                    <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://o2energies.com/" target="_blank">http://o2energies.com/</a><br>
                                                    Project Engineer<br>
                                                    NABCEP Certified PV
                                                    Installation
                                                    Professional™
                                                    091209-85<br>
                                                    NC Licensed
                                                    Electrical
                                                    Contractor<br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    This message,
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                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
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          </blockquote>
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        <br>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
        <div class="gmail_signature">
          <div dir="ltr">Tel: 336.266.8800<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://o2energies.com/"
              target="_blank">http://o2energies.com/</a><br>
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            NC Licensed Electrical Contractor<br>
            <br>
            This message, together with any attachments, is intended
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      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_____
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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