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      Yeah, CAN bus is used (was designed mainly) for automobiles and I
      bet EVs<br>
      had something to do with Lion battery BOS's being CAN.<br>
      <br>
      We actually have a modbus (RS232) to CAN converter that could be
      used for this<br>
      I think.<br>
      <br>
      That kind of stuff isn't all that hard to do and you may find
      generic devices to do this<br>
      conversion, but I have not looked into it.<br>
      <br>
      boB<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 9/18/2014 12:08 PM, Starlight Solar Power Systems wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FFDD44F6-F607-4648-908B-889CAA64BB6E@starlightsolar.com"
      type="cite">
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      boB, 
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>IMPORTANT: If you ever plan to make a Li-ion control I/O, do
        it with CAN bus. The whole industry is there. Our GBS product
        has CAN bus on the CPU to control a variety of chargers now. I
        hope inverter and CC manufacturers see this great potential. It
        would be easy for my CPU to tell the Classic (or an
        inverter/charger) when and how much to charge. It would be a
        real problem solver for me.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Larry<br>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FFDD44F6-F607-4648-908B-889CAA64BB6E@starlightsolar.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>On Sep 18, 2014, at 12:52 PM, <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:boB@midnitesolar.com">boB@midnitesolar.com</a>
              wrote:</div>
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                  Oh, OK then.  I thought that somebody had noticed a
                  voltage drop when surging.<br>
                  <br>
                  When people ask me if they can use LFP or other
                  Lithium chemistry batteries, I tell them yes because<br>
                  when they buy a LFP battery system, (or one of their
                  Lithium Ion relatives)  it has all the protection<br>
                  and balancing built into it.  It's simple to use with
                  an off the shelf charge controller.<br>
                  <br>
                  We were asked  to add an input so that the LFP BMS
                  could  tell the CC when to stop charging.<br>
                  That was a special case and I don't remember who's
                  system that was.  Normally, I see what you just<br>
                  mentioned I think where it charges up to a voltage
                  (Absorb) and then immediately goes to Float<br>
                  which would be some very low voltage, enough to be
                  called "off".  Couldn't be easier.<br>
                  <br>
                  Now we're just talking price compared to a tried and
                  true LA battery ?<br>
                  <br>
                  Some may remember Boeing's little problem recently
                  though and that may turn them off.<br>
                  <br>
                  boB<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  On 9/18/2014 11:33 AM, Starlight Solar Power Systems
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote
                  cite="mid:BB74B4B2-FECE-449A-AAC4-B65AAE02BC7B@starlightsolar.com"
                  type="cite">
                  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
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                  Truth is there is likely more than enough capacity in
                  the LFP battery the customer has but the manufacturer
                  built a limit into the “box". The limit of our battery
                  is set to 10C for 30 seconds. WAY more than any
                  inverter can draw with even a small bank.
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Larry<br>
                    <br>
                    <div>
                      <div>On Sep 18, 2014, at 12:26 PM, <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:boB@midnitesolar.com">boB@midnitesolar.com</a>
                        wrote:</div>
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                          <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
                            Yes, well of course there are these details.<br>
                              If the LFP surge is a limitation, but not
                            its amount of overall<br>
                            energy storage, then you may have to add a
                            very large amount of LFP storage to overcome
                            that which<br>
                            could be overkill and cost a lot of extra $.<br>
                            <br>
                            It's all a compromise.<br>
                            <br>
                            boB<br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            On 9/18/2014 10:55 AM, Starlight Solar Power
                            Systems wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote
                            cite="mid:13511563-8B62-4F9B-B9CB-3C305296AF37@starlightsolar.com"
                            type="cite">
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                            boB,
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>When charging a LFP battery, the
                               charge terminates when absorb voltage is
                              reached unless you have an enormous
                              charger in which case you will need to
                              terminate based on AH returned. You would
                              also need to isolate the LA battery to
                              finish charging it. Plus, LA needs higher
                              voltages than LFP. I don’t think would
                              solve Williams problem. A better solution
                              would be another LI-ion bank that is not
                              current limited. Just a 50AH bank could
                              provide an additional 500amps.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Larry</div>
                            <div> <br>
                              <div>
                                <div>On Sep 18, 2014, at 11:09 AM, <a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:boB@midnitesolar.com">boB@midnitesolar.com</a>
                                  wrote:</div>
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                                      One thing that could possibly be
                                      done is to have a smaller lead
                                      acid battery in parallel with the
                                      LiFePo bank<br>
                                      so the LiFePo contains most of the
                                      "energy" storage, but the LA can
                                      supply the surges and low
                                      impedance<br>
                                      source voltage.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      boB<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <br>
                                      <br>
                                      On 9/18/2014 8:53 AM, Starlight
                                      Solar Power Systems wrote:<br>
                                    </div>
                                    <blockquote
                                      cite="mid:2FFB003A-CA9B-4996-B690-53023C53366B@starlightsolar.com"
                                      type="cite">
                                      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
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                                      William,
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>This is one reason I choose
                                        to avoid the "black box"
                                        approach to Li-ion batteries for
                                        our customers. There are several
                                        companies offering enclosed
                                        battery/controls like the OES.
                                        Their approach does not match
                                        well to the off-grid and mobile
                                        markets that I serve. </div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>Since most LFP batteries can
                                        handle 10C for up to 30 seconds
                                        (Winston LFP can surge to 20C!)
                                        and 2C-3C continuous discharge,
                                        it makes sense to me to design a
                                        protection system that can't
                                        utilize that capability. Our
                                        LFMP battery has an external CPU
                                        that I can program. We also use
                                        external high current relays for
                                        the protective circuits so the
                                        full load of the inverter can be
                                        put to use.</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>With a LFP battery bank of 48
                                        volts and 400AH, somewhat small
                                        for off grid, the battery can
                                        operate continuously at 1200
                                        amps or about 60kW output and
                                        surge to 4000 amps/600kW. This
                                        obviously is way beyond the
                                        demand capability of the
                                        inverter(s). A quick look at the
                                        SI6048 data sheet shows maximum
                                        AC current is 11kW for 3
                                        seconds.</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>I am glad you noticed the
                                        extremely low voltage sag under
                                        load. This feature means lower
                                        current which should translate
                                        to longer life for inverters. It
                                        also means starting loads that
                                        you can’t with a similar sized
                                        lead acid battery. A 1C load
                                        typically has only 0.2 volt sag.
                                        For 48 volt systems, this means
                                        maintaining 51.2 volts
                                        throughout the full battery use.
                                        In fact, a 1C load will still
                                        only have 0.2 volt drop until
                                        about 90% discharged. Simply
                                        amazing.</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>Larry Crutcher</div>
                                      <div><br>
                                        <br>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>On Sep 17, 2014, at 10:15
                                            PM, William Miller <<a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:william@millersolar.com">william@millersolar.com</a>>



                                            wrote:</div>
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                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Larry:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><br
class="webkit-block-placeholder">
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                                                    style="color:
                                                    rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                                    font-family: Arial,
                                                    sans-serif;
                                                    font-size: 12pt;">The
                                                    internal battery
                                                    management system
                                                    will allow them to
                                                    disconnect under
                                                    surge loads, just
                                                    when you need your
                                                    batteries to stay
                                                    connected.  I will
                                                    be conversing with
                                                    the manufacturer to
                                                    learn more about
                                                    them.</span></p>
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style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><br
class="webkit-block-placeholder">
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                                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">William<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                    </blockquote>
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                  <br>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
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