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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">I think if we started over fresh with
      our lead acid battery system designs, we would find we should have
      the same Battery management system requirements that you have
      mentioned.  Those are all problems that plague lead acid as well.<br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">R.Ray Walters
CTO, Solarray, Inc
Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
Licensed Master Electrician
Solar Design Engineer
303 505-8760</pre>
      On 9/15/2014 8:08 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Jarmo.Venalainen@schneider-electric.com">Jarmo.Venalainen@schneider-electric.com</a>
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:OF4EFDEBEF.F6D492B1-ON88257D55.000844F2-88257D55.000BC618@US.Schneider-Electric.com"
      type="cite"><font face="sans-serif" size="2">Hi:</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">We've done some testing and
        operation
        of Lion battery banks in the 10 kWh range with our inverter
        chargers and
        so far the most important findings are:</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">1. The battery pack must have its
        own
        battery management system to:</font>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">a. regulate the individual cell
        voltages
        during charge and discharge</font>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">b. balance the cell voltages
        during
        charge and discharge</font>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">c. adjust cell charging voltages
        due
        to temperature variations</font>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">d. not provide a continuous float
        voltage
        to the battery bank</font>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">d. provide a built in safety
        cutoff
        disconnect, which turns off the current if for any reason either
        the charge
        or discharge current is too high.</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">A series string of Lion cells,
        without
        the battery management system functions above is very likely to
        result
        in damaged cells or worse.  The most likely mechanism which
        ultimately
        causes damage is individual cell temperature or cell to cell
        voltage imbalance.
      </font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">2. The inverter system must be
        designed
        so that the inverter never draws so much current that the
        current limit
        circuit in the battery bank is triggered. </font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">3. It may be necessary to adjust
        the
        current limit circuit as they typically respond within
        milli-seconds and
        may be triggered on simple power up as the inverter cap bank
        charges up.</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">4. When working with Lion, the
        inverter/charger
        should be configured so that it is a simple current limited
        voltage source
        when in charge mode.  The built in battery management system
        should
        take care of the required charge cycle operation.</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">5. Whether the pack is LiFePO4,
        Lion
        polymer or other does not appear to be as important as a having
        a reputable
        brand and more importantly a well designed built in battery
        management
        system.</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">The short version is that lead
        acid
        cells are amazingly forgiving with regards charging and
        discharging voltages,
        currents and temperatures.  Lion cells on the other hand are
        amazingly
        sensitive and going out of bounds on any of these can and will
        cause irreparable
        damage.  </font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">Given the sensitivity, it doesn't
        make
        sense to take on responsibility for Lion battery management.</font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">Management of that sensitivity
        and responsibility
        is best left to the battery bank manufacturer. </font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="sans-serif" size="2">JARMO<br>
      </font><font color="#008000" size="3">_____________________________________________________________________________________</font><font
        size="3">
        <br>
      </font><font face="Arial" size="1"><b><br>
          Jarmo Venalainen</b>  |  </font><font color="#008000"
        face="Arial" size="1"><b>
          Schneider Electric </b></font><font face="Arial" size="1"><b> 
          |  Solar
          Business</b>  |   <b>CANADA</b>  |   <b>Training &
          Development Specialist - Senior</b> <b><br>
          Phone:</b> +604-422-2528  |   <b>Fax:</b> +604-420-1591  |
          <b>Mobile:</b> +604-505-0291 <b><br>
          Email:</b> </font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="mailto:jarmo.venalainen@schneider-electric.com"><font
          color="blue" face="Arial" size="1"><u>jarmo.venalainen@schneider-electric.com</u></font></a><font
        face="Arial" size="1">
         |   <b>Site:</b></font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="http://www.sesolar.com/" target="_blank"><font
          color="blue" face="Arial" size="1"><u>
            www.SEsolar.com</u></font></a><font face="Arial" size="1">
         |  
        <b>Address:</b> 3700 Gilmore Way, Burnaby, BC V5G4M1 <br>
      </font><font color="blue" face="Arial" size="1"><u><br>
        </u></font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="http://%20www.sesolar.com/"><img
          src="cid:part3.04080304.02030504@solarray.com"></a><font
        face="Arial" size="1"><br>
        *** Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail</font><font
        size="3">
        <br>
      </font>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
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        <tbody>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td><font color="#5f5f5f" face="sans-serif" size="1">From:</font>
            </td>
            <td><font face="sans-serif" size="1">"William Miller"
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:william@millersolar.com"><william@millersolar.com></a></font>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td><font color="#5f5f5f" face="sans-serif" size="1">To:</font>
            </td>
            <td><font face="sans-serif" size="1">"RE-wrenches"
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a>,
              </font>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td><font color="#5f5f5f" face="sans-serif" size="1">Date:</font>
            </td>
            <td><font face="sans-serif" size="1">09/15/2014 04:27 PM</font>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td><font color="#5f5f5f" face="sans-serif" size="1">Subject:</font>
            </td>
            <td><font face="sans-serif" size="1">[RE-wrenches] LiFePo4</font>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr valign="top">
            <td><font color="#5f5f5f" face="sans-serif" size="1">Sent
                by:</font>
            </td>
            <td><font face="sans-serif" size="1">"RE-wrenches"
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org></a></font></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <hr noshade="noshade">
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3">Wrenches:</font>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3"> </font>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3">Does anyone have any experience with
        Lithium
        Ferrous Phosphate cells?  What are your experiences?  I am
        looking
        at an installation tomorrow and would like some input.</font>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3"> </font>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3">Thanks in advance.</font>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3"> </font>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3">William Miller</font>
      <br>
      <font face="Arial" size="3"> </font>
      <br>
      <img src="cid:part5.09060700.09000704@solarray.com" alt="Gradient
        Cap_mini"><font face="Arial" size="2"><br>
        Lic 773985</font><font color="blue" face="Arial" size="2"><u><br>
        </u></font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="http://www.millersolar.com/"><font color="blue"
          face="Arial" size="2"><u>millersolar.com</u></font></a><font
        face="Arial" size="2"><br>
        805-438-5600</font>
      <br>
      <font face="Calibri" size="2"> </font>
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</pre>
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