<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
      I'll let Robin weigh in here as well...<br>
      <br>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Brian,

          It used to be very clear on the older 5048 Sunny Island. They
          wanted a 70 amp breaker connected to the input. They were
          assuming a thermal breaker. 70 times .8 = 56. We use
          hydraulic/magnetic breakers. They only go up to 60 amps and
          can be ran at full current continuously. You cannot feed a 56
          amp circuit with less than a 56 amp breaker, so 60 works just
          fine. The Sunny Island does shut down above 56 amps. SMA is
          not counting on a breaker to keep from breaking the inverter.
          That would never work. The breaker is there to protect the
          wiring, not the relay or anything else in the inverter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Robin</span><br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 7/4/2014 11:30 AM, Brian Teitelbaum wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:2326703a381c71cb0416ac025b562856@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered
        medium)">
      <style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Tahoma;
        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Consolas;
        panose-1:2 11 6 9 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
        color:black;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0in;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
        color:black;}
pre
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char";
        margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        color:black;}
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char";
        margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:8.0pt;
        font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
        color:black;}
span.HTMLPreformattedChar
        {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char";
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted";
        font-family:Consolas;}
span.BalloonTextChar
        {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char";
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
        font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
        color:black;}
span.EmailStyle22
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle23
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle24
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
        color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:8.5in 11.0in;
        margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
--></style>
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Thanks
            for the clarification boB.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
            would still however like to get confirmation from that the
            Sunny Island does indeed protect itself from AC current over
            56A. It says nothing to this effect in the literature (at
            least that I can find), and would seem to contradict the
            “Higher input currents must not be connected to the Sunny
            Island” that it actually does say.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Steve,
            if you see this, could you please confirm the automated AC
            current protection circuitry? </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">If
            we don’t get a reply from Steve on this list, I’ll contact
            him directly and post his reply here, although it might be
            after the Intersolar show next week.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Brian
            Teitelbaum</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">AEE
            Solar</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                RE-wrenches [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:boB@midnitesolar.com">boB@midnitesolar.com</a><br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 04, 2014 11:11 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Sunny Island retrofit</span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            <br>
            The Sunny Island has circuitry to protect itself over 56
            amps.  I think it shuts off.<br>
            <br>
            The 60 amp circuit breaker is there to protect the wiring. 
            Customers complain when they cannot<br>
            get the full 56 amps from the system and 50 amps is the next
            nominal current breaker below 60 A.<br>
            <br>
            Thanks,<br>
            boB<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            On 7/3/2014 11:09 PM, Brian Teitelbaum wrote:</p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Yes
              it is. But since you have to install inverters based on
              the manufacturer’s requirements, SMA’s instructions trump
              MidNite’s, IMHO. </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Since
              MidNite and SMA worked jointly together to develop those
              E-Panels, I can only assume that either it’s an oversight
              on both of their parts, or that SMA is being very
              conservative on the switch rating in their installation
              manual and “Technical Description”, where that line I
              quoted is repeated. This wouldn’t surprise me, but if so
              SMA needs to issue a correction.</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Maybe
              boB at MidNite or Steve from SMA will pipe in with some
              info…</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Brian
              Teitelbaum</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">AEE
              Solar</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                  RE-wrenches [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ray Walters<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 03, 2014 10:18 PM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Sunny Island
                  retrofit</span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
              A 60 amp continuously rated AC breaker is what is actually
              being used in the UL listed E Panel from Midnite.  <br>
              <br>
            </p>
            <pre>R.Ray Walters</pre>
            <pre>CTO, Solarray, Inc</pre>
            <pre>Nabcep Certified PV Installer, </pre>
            <pre>Licensed Master Electrician</pre>
            <pre>Solar Design Engineer</pre>
            <pre>303 505-8760</pre>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On 7/3/2014 9:01 PM, Brian Teitelbaum
              wrote:</p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal">
              <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Mac,</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Be
                careful with breaker sizing here. The transfer switch in
                the SMA SI5048 is only rated for 56A at 120 VAC. From
                the SI manual:</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">“The
                maximum input current allowed on the Sunny Island is 56
                A. Higher input currents must not be connected to the
                Sunny Island.”</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">To
                protect that switch properly, you would need to use a
                50A breaker (unless you can find a 55A breaker that fits
                in your AC panel). Since most common AC breakers are
                only rated for 80% duty, you would need to limit that
                50A breaker to a continuous 40A load. That’s more than
                the max output current of the Fronius 10.0-1, although
                it’s debatable that the output of a PV inverter is
                “continuous”. It certainly could be in some situations,
                especially with a tracker mount, although even with a
                fixed array, you could see max rated output for at least
                a couple of hours per day.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">I
                agree with the suggestion of putting part of the PV
                array on a 5kW Sunny Boy, or adding a second Sunny
                Island and using two Sunny Boy 5000’s. Using two Islands
                would eliminate the need for a transformer, and allow
                for full array power during grid outages.</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Brian
                Teitelbaum </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">AEE
                Solar</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                RE-wrenches [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Mac Lewis<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 03, 2014 9:34 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] Sunny Island retrofit</span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Wrenches,</p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">
                   </p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Jerry, I think you are correct, sma
                  gear all around would be best.  This will be my
                  recommendation but I am sensitive to this substantial
                  cost.</p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Dave, if I add the second Sunny
                  Island, I don't think I will be throttled back because
                  the transfer relays are rated for 60A.  This should
                  pass the full current of the output of the Fronius,
                  which is 41.7A.  My concern is more during backup
                  mode, if the Sunny Islands could "trick" the Fronius
                  into staying on line.  I would add either load dump
                  relay control or an AC interrupt relay to knock the
                  Fronius off-line if the batteries were full, in
                  addition to the frequency shift control that the Sunny
                  Island offers.</p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks for the input, I'll shoot
                  for all SMA gear.</p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks</p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> </p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Jul 3, 2014 at 9:23 AM,
                  Dave Click <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:daveclick@fsec.ucf.edu" target="_blank">daveclick@fsec.ucf.edu</a>>
                  wrote:</p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Mac, that Island interconnects
                    with a max 70A 1P breaker (6.7kW continuous), so
                    unless they have a constant critical load draw or
                    the Fronius is massively oversized, you probably
                    don't want to AC couple the Fronius. The 5048 is
                    also able to output a continuous 5000W only when
                    it's cooler than 77F and it derates above that
                    (4500W at 95F, for example). I don't believe its
                    surge ratings apply to the AC2 output back into the
                    utility but they probably wouldn't be enough,
                    anyway. I think that whenever the Fronius output
                    reached about 6000W, the SI would shift its
                    frequency to switch the Fronius off. Cheapest may be
                    along the lines of your first option-- not sure what
                    the PV stringing is like but maybe you could move a
                    string or two off the Fronius and put it onto a new
                    Sunny Boy with an autoformer. Since I imagine this
                    system doesn't have PV WIRE on the module leads or
                    home runs, officially I'd recommend a classic Sunny
                    Boy. Then leave the Fronius as-is. <br>
                    <br>
                    Unless of course the customer thought they were
                    buying a system with the full 10kW supplying
                    critical loads when the utility is down... then the
                    original contractor is stuck with buying the second
                    SI they should have installed in the first place.<br>
                    <br>
                    DKC</p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                         </p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On 2014/7/3, 10:46, Mac
                          Lewis wrote:</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Hello wrenches, </p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">I wanted to run this
                              scenario by the forum.  I have spoken with
                              SMA about this, but want some other
                              opinions.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">We were recently
                              contracted by a fellow solar company to do
                              some warranty work for them out of town on
                              a Sunny Island system that they had
                              installed about 5 years ago.  It was VERY
                              poorly implemented originally and was
                              never installed as SMA intended.  In fact,
                              during a small power outage, the only
                              loads that never came back on after the
                              utility was back on line were the loads in
                              the critical load panel.  Oops. </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Anyway, our job is to
                              get it working properly for the least
                              amount of cost possible.  They have a
                              Fronius IG Plus 10.0 fed into a 400A
                              service panel.  The Sunny Island 5048 AC
                              Input also comes off of this panel and
                              feeding a 120V only critical load panel.
                               Please note that there is no solar fed
                              into the AC output side of the Sunny
                              Island, because there is not 120/240
                              available and thus there is no possible
                              way for this system to utilize the solar
                              while the grid is not present.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">I see two options (but
                              there may be more): pull out Fronius, put
                              in Sunny Boy inverters and an autoformer,
                              wire properly.  Another option is to add
                              second Sunny Island and try to AC couple
                              the Fronius with the two Sunny Islands.
                               The second option is less expensive
                              overall, but I'm hesitant to rely on AC
                              coupling with the Fronius.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">I'd appreciate any
                              thoughts on this.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal">
                                 </p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Mac Lewis</p>
                            <p><span style="color:#305a78">"Yo solo sé
                                que no sé nada." </span><b><span
                                  style="color:#686868">-Sócrates</span></b></p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> </p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"> <br>
        </p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>