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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/21/2013 9:59 PM, Exeltech wrote:<br>
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            <td style="font: inherit;" valign="top">Wrenches,<br>
              <br>
              I'm probably a lone voice on this .. and not intending to
              get overly picky.<br>
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    No, two lonely voices, Dan.<br>
    <br>
    I associate clipping with audio waveforms which stops<br>
    the negative or positive voltage peaks flat.  Also called<br>
    flat-topping.<br>
    <br>
    Limiting is like turning down the volume.  The waveform<br>
    stays the same and does not distort as it would if it<br>
    were being flat topped (and flat bottomed)<br>
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    Thanks !<br>
    boB<br>
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              Could we call power limiting what it is .. "limiting", and
              not "clipping"?<br>
              <br>
              Clipping implies distortion, which isn't the case here. 
              Limiting is just that.<br>
              The inverter output is limited to some maximum value --
              not "clipped".<br>
              <br>
              The output power curve flattens when integrated over time,
              but this still isn't<br>
              distortion in the waveform.  It's simply a point in the
              output where the derivative<br>
              is zero.  Not increasing, not decreasing.  Just .. zero. 
              No additional increase<br>
              in the output for an increase in available energy at the
              input.  Think "governor"<br>
              on an engine....<br>
              <br>
              Thanks.<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              Dan Lepinski, Sr. Engineer<br>
              Exeltech / Exeltech Solar Products<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              --- On <b>Thu, 3/21/13, David Brearley <i><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david.brearley@solarprofessional.com"><david.brearley@solarprofessional.com></a></i></b>
              wrote:<br>
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                From: David Brearley
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:david.brearley@solarprofessional.com"><david.brearley@solarprofessional.com></a><br>
                Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] P1 micro performance<br>
                To: "RE-wrenches"
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"><re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org></a><br>
                Date: Thursday, March 21, 2013, 11:37 PM<br>
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                    <div>Thanks for sharing the screen capture, Marco.</div>
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                    <div>Interesting issues to think about here. This is
                      actually prime clipping season in many places (not
                      sure about Hawaii) due to the cool weather. While
                      there are more sun-hours in the summer, the cell
                      temperatures are often high enough that you won't
                      tend to see rated power out of the modules. </div>
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                    <div>While I'm not running performance models for
                      work, the people who do are routinely increasing
                      dc-to-ac ratios, often as high as 1.4-to-1. Having
                      said that, most inverters aren't installed on a
                      roof. (Not yet anyway.) </div>
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                    <div>I'd probably lean to a more conservative sizing
                      ratio for micros. While I can imagine some
                      scenarios where I'd be comfortable with a 215 W
                      micro on a 265 W module—like a flat roof install
                      in Vermont, which reportedly doesn't see 1,000
                      W/m^2 very often—I wouldn't try that here in
                      Texas.</div>
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