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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">I used 80-90A estimated because our
      combination of high elevation and dry air makes 1,200 W/m2 quite
      common.<br>
      Allan<br>
      <br>
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        <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>Allan Sindelar</b></font><br>
        <small><a href="mailto:Allan@positiveenergysolar.com"><font
              color="#000099" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><u>Allan@positiveenergysolar.com</u></font></a></small><font
          face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><br>
          <span style="font-size: 10pt;">NABCEP Certified Photovoltaic
            Installer<br>
            NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional<br>
            New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
            Founder and Chief Technology Officer<br>
            <b>Positive Energy, Inc.</b><br>
            3209 Richards Lane (note new address)<br>
            Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507<br>
            <b>505 424-1112</b><br>
            <a href="http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/"
              target="_blank"><u>www.positiveenergysolar.com</u></a><o:p></o:p></span></font>
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        <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
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      On 10/24/2012 4:49 PM, Brian Teitelbaum wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:8961DF9D3453CF41A4A5B6E6BECA4C770C63974971@VS-SJEXCH01.recsolar.local"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Allan,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Just
            to add to Larry’s post, a 100W “12V nominal’ module would
            put out about 5.9A, assuming that it’s really a 100W module
            and has a Vmp of 17VDC. So 12 of them should be about
            70-71A. The C-40 is not MPPT, so there is no amperage boost.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Luckily,
            the C-40 is actually rated for a max input of 63A (40A x
            1.56 = 62.4A). Whoever designed that unit really did their
            homework (I can’t say the same for the C-60). Assuming less
            than stellar DYI wiring and installation, as Larry
            suggested, may just have saved that unit from overload. I
            wonder what the wiring looks like at this point, since it’s
            likely that he doesn’t have the correct overcurrent
            protection device installed, if he has any OPD at all.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Sometimes,
            two wrongs do make a right…sort of.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Keeping
            the system at 12V and adding a second C-40 would be the
            cheapest alternative, but going to 24V would of course be
            better.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Funny
            you should mention that “7000W 12V” inverter. I just
            received a spec sheet for a “5000W with 10,000W surge” 12V
            inverter (from China) that a potential customer wants to get
            for use in third-world counties. Even at 5000W, that’s over
            400A at 12V, and certainly would be a higher amperage if the
            battery wasn’t large enough to keep it’s voltage up with a
            load like that. It’s also more than 4/0 cable can safely
            handle. Lots of hokum still out there. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Brian
            Teitelbaum<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">AEE
            Solar<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Larry Crutcher, Starlight Solar Power
                Systems<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 24, 2012 3:11 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Allan@positiveenergysolar.com">Allan@positiveenergysolar.com</a>; RE-wrenches<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] C-40 question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Allan, <o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">12 100 watt modules are more likely to be
            about 60-70 amps. With all the losses involved in a poorly
            designed DIY system (like most of them), I would expect to
            see more than 25% power loss. Perhaps that is why the
            controller lasted.<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">There is no current limiter in the C
            series controllers. <o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Great advice about upping to 24 volt. I
            can only imagine how many strings of batteries they must
            have at 12 volts. Egads!<o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><br>
                        Larry Crutcher<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">Starlight
                        Solar Power Systems<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">On Oct 24, 2012, at 2:45 PM, Allan
                Sindelar wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Wrenches,<br>
                Sometimes I encounter a situation that I have never
                encountered, simply because it's so far beyond normal
                limits that I would never try it to find out what would
                happen. Here's one.<br>
                <br>
                A did-it-myself customer called me for batteries for his
                system. I learned he has a 12V system, with twelve 100
                watt PV modules and a Xantrex C-40 controller. He has
                been using this for five years.<br>
                <br>
                Twelve 100W modules is around 80-90 amps - double or
                more the C-40's capacity. Assuming that what he told was
                accurate, why is the C-40 still working? Is it
                current-limited internally?<br>
                <br>
                By the way, since he had a 7,000 watt (yeah, right) 12V
                inverter from a truck stop, I encouraged him to buy a
                24V inverter and rewire everything to 24V; then his C-40
                would (just) work.<br>
                <br>
                Thanks, Allan<o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
                  <b>Allan Sindelar</b><br>
                  <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:Allan@positiveenergysolar.com"><span
                        style="color:#000099">Allan@positiveenergysolar.com</span></a></span><br>
                  <span style="font-size:10.0pt">NABCEP Certified
                    Photovoltaic Installer<br>
                    NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional<br>
                    New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
                    Founder and Chief Technology Officer<br>
                    <b>Positive Energy, Inc.</b><br>
                    3209 Richards Lane (note new address)<br>
                    Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507<br>
                    <b>505 424-1112</b><br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/"
                      target="_blank">www.positiveenergysolar.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:722.25pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><o:p> </o:p></p>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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