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    One thing to consider is that flooded batteries almost always have a
    slight short to ground.  Its in the milliamps, but its there.  It
    runs through the conductive acid mist that coats the outsides of the
    batteries.  So connecting the battery bank negatives together could
    cause some current flow between the banks even with the switch off. 
    I found this out the hard way once with an ungrounded (vehicle)
    battery bank that shocked me when I touched the chassis and the
    battery at the same time.  <br>
    I went to sealed batteries in that case and cured the problem.<br>
    <br>
    Generally I'm not a fan of connecting new and old batteries in any
    way.   I have used a battery isolator on RVs to allow the alternator
    to charge both batteries, but it never allows them to be connected
    together.  The isolator is essentially a pair of large diodes wired
    to allow current flow to each battery, but no flow from either
    battery.  Again I probably would never do that on anything but an
    RV.<br>
    Consider also that you could have some volt drop at high current
    across the switch, too.<br>
    If you like your new bank lose the switch, sell the old bank to a
    neighbor, or use it on a separate system.<br>
    <br>
    Ray Walters<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/11/2012 5:51 PM, SunHarvest
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
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      <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Thanks Allan,</font></div>
      <div> </div>
      <div><font face="Arial" size="2">I always value your insight.
          There is a TriMetric on this system but I'm looking at the
          FM80. I wrestled with the idea that the systems are connected
          as the circuits between the two banks are not complete.
          However, as soon as I made the connections the voltage on the
          new bank dropped and the old bank "seemed" to be rejuvenated.
          Yes, it could simply be an issue of  I didn't witness a "drop"
          but before and after voltage was off by about 2 volts (down
          from 25 to 23) according to the charge controller. Not a lot
          but enough to raise an eyebrow.</font></div>
      <div> </div>
      <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Eric</font></div>
      <blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:
        5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color:
          black"><b>From:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            title="allan@positiveenergysolar.com"
            href="mailto:allan@positiveenergysolar.com">Allan Sindelar</a>
        </div>
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            title="re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
            href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches</a>
        </div>
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 11,
          2012 4:00 PM</div>
        <div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches]
          Marine battery bank switch</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Eric,<br>
          It still doesn't make sense to me. Unless you have a complete
          circuit, the banks are not in parallel, and your switch on the
          positives prevents a complete circuit of both at the same
          time. Common negatives should not be an issue - after all, in
          a standard off grid system, the DC - and the AC neutral are
          common to the same ground rod and thus equipment bonding. A
          Trimetric TM2025 has a second battery voltage sense function
          that requires the negatives be common; mine tells me the
          voltage of my main 24V system and my 12V generator starting
          battery, and all works well.<br>
          <br>
          So I question your perception that one is stronger and the
          other weaker. How do you perceive this new difference, and
          could it simply be a error in perception? One issue with a
          switch on two banks is that you can't use a single amp-hour
          meter, such as a TriMetric. So I would tend to place less
          value on subjective perception without the metrics to back it
          up. <br>
          Allan<br>
          <br>
          <div class="moz-signature"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
              serif"><b>Allan Sindelar</b></font><br>
            <small><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:Allan@positiveenergysolar.com"><font
                  color="#000099" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><u>Allan@positiveenergysolar.com</u></font></a></small><font
              face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><br>
              <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">NABCEP Certified
                Photovoltaic Installer<br>
                NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional<br>
                New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
                Founder and Chief Technology Officer<br>
                <b>Positive Energy, Inc.</b><br>
                3209 Richards Lane (note new address)<br>
                Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507<br>
                <b>505 424-1112</b><br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/"
                  target="_blank"><u>www.positiveenergysolar.com</u></a><o:p></o:p></span></font>
            <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 722.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman,
                  Times,
 serif"><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city
                      w:st="on"></st1:city><st1:state w:st="on"></st1:state><st1:postalcode
                      w:st="on"></st1:postalcode></st1:place></font><b><br>
                </b></span></p>
            <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
            </span></div>
          On 10/11/2012 4:23 PM, SunHarvest wrote:<br>
        </div>
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          <div><font face="Arial" size="2">I recently installed a Blue
              Sea 4-way marine battery switch to switch between two
              battery banks, one new bank and one old bank. I was
              hesitant to connect the negative home-runs from both banks
              onto one common bus (connected directly to a ground rod),
              which then connects back to the DC load center at the
              inverter. But that's how I was advised to wire it by an
              electrician friend. </font></div>
          <div> </div>
          <div><font face="Arial" size="2">It appears now that the newer
              bank was performing quite a bit better prior to being
              connected to the marine switch (and neg lead to the neg
              bus) and the old bank is now performing better than
              before. I think my electrician buddy was incorrect and
              that even the positive leads being on a switch and neg
              lead on a neg bus, the banks are still, to some extent,
              effectively paralleled and that the new bank is
              being pulled down by being indirectly connected to the old
              bank.</font></div>
          <div> </div>
          <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Thoughts and advice on how to
              correct the wiring if needed?</font></div>
          <div> </div>
          <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Sorry to ask such a simple
              question, I'm just a little rusty on off-grid.</font></div>
          <div> </div>
          <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Thanks guys.</font></div>
          <div> </div>
          <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Eric Stikes</font></div>
          <div><font face="Arial" size="2">SunHarvest Solar</font></div>
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