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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Just a small part of an answer, Mark,<br>
      The C-40 has a non-adjustable two hour absorption cycle. That's
      good for a system in regular off grid use, but tends to lead to
      excessive water consumption in an application with intermittent
      use, such as a summer cabin. Even if there's no overnight load,
      the batteries stay in the gassing range for two hours (plus bulk),
      leading to more water loss than is needed. A "done amps" or
      "return amps" function helps overcome this.<br>
      <br>
      In your case, it won't be a problem with the new batteries, as
      long as the setpoint is correct. My understanding is that the
      proper absorption voltage, which is below the gassing voltage of
      flooded batteries, may be maintained indefinitely with no adverse
      effect. With Concordes it's 2.385  +/- .0015 vpc, with temperature
      compensation.<br>
      Allan<br>
      <br>
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        <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>Allan Sindelar</b></font><br>
        <small><a href="mailto:Allan@positiveenergysolar.com"><font
              color="#000099" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><u>Allan@positiveenergysolar.com</u></font></a></small><font
          face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><br>
          <span style="font-size: 10pt;">NABCEP Certified Photovoltaic
            Installer<br>
            NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional<br>
            New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
            Founder and Chief Technology Officer<br>
            <b>Positive Energy, Inc.</b><br>
            3209 Richards Lane (note new address)<br>
            Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507<br>
            <b>505 424-1112</b><br>
            <a href="http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/"
              target="_blank"><u>www.positiveenergysolar.com</u></a><o:p></o:p></span></font>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 722.25pt;"><span
            style="font-size: 10pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
              serif"><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on"></st1:city><st1:state
                  w:st="on"></st1:state><st1:postalcode w:st="on"></st1:postalcode></st1:place></font><b
              style=""><br>
            </b></span></p>
        <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
        </span> </div>
      On 10/11/2012 1:45 PM, Mark Dickson wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:B10BF4ECB0994ADFB14FBEAB6705A27D@OasisMarkHP"
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pre
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                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                          face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size:
                            10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Sorry
                            not to hijack, but. . <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                          face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size:
                            10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am
                            sort of in the same situation. . .<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                          face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size:
                            10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am
                            replacing a worn out battery bank (24
                            off-brand T-105s in six strings of 4) with
                            nice new set of AGMs (3 strings of
                            4).  It has a solar array and Whisperer 200
                            turbine charging the bank and
                            no generator.  Customer says the old
                            batteries which are pretty worn, were
                            always boiling and losing water.  I tested
                            all the cells with a hydrometer
                            on my last visit and found no obviously dead
                            cells but all of them seemed week
                            with some visual sulfation.   I am thinking
                            the bad batteries are
                            most likely the culprit, but I would like
                            some ideas on what and how to test
                            both the C40 and Whisper controller to make
                            sure they were not causing the
                            overcharging.  Any ideas on what tests to
                            perform?  <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                          face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size:
                            10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                            face="Comic Sans MS" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                              Sans MS";color:navy">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                            face="Comic Sans MS" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                              Sans MS";color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><st1:personname w:st="on"><font
                              color="navy" face="Comic Sans MS" size="2"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                                Sans MS"; color:navy">Mark Dickson</span></font></st1:personname><font
                            color="navy" face="Comic Sans MS" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                              Sans MS";
                              color:navy">,</span></font><font
                            color="navy" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                              New Roman";color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                            face="ArialMT" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:
                              10.0pt;font-family:ArialMT;color:navy">NABCEP
                              Certified Solar PV Installer
                              ™<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                            face="Comic Sans MS" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Comic
                              Sans MS";color:navy">Oasis Montana
                              Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                            face="Arial" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:
                              10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><img
                                id="_x0000_i1026"
                                src="cid:part3.01060703.00050408@positiveenergysolar.com"
                                height="59" width="64"></span></font><st1:personname
                            w:st="on"><b><font face="Arial" size="1"><span
                                  style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:

                                  bold">Mark Dickson</span></font></b></st1:personname><b><font
                              face="Arial" size="1"><span
                                style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold">,
                                Certified Solar PV Installer</span></font></b><b><font
                              color="navy" face="Arial" size="1"><span
                                style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
                                font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy"
                            face="Arial" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:
                              10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                          align="center"><font color="black" face="Times
                            New Roman" size="3"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
                              "Times New
                              Roman";color:windowtext">
                              <hr tabindex="-1" align="center" size="2"
                                width="100%">
                            </span></font></div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font color="black"
                              face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:windowtext;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font
                            color="black" face="Tahoma" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
                              color:windowtext">
                              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>
                              [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org">mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>]
                              <b><span style="font-weight:
                                  bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Allan
                              Sindelar<br>
                              <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b>
                              Thursday, October 11, 2012
                              1:23 PM<br>
                              <b><span style="font-weight:bold">To:</span></b>
                              <st1:personname w:st="on">RE-wrenches</st1:personname><br>
                              <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b>
                              Re: [<st1:personname w:st="on">RE-wrenches</st1:personname>]
                              Old School 12V Independent System?</span></font><font
                            color="black" face="Times New Roman"
                            size="3"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
                              font-family:"Times New
                              Roman";color:windowtext"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                          face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                            style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                            face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt">Bill,<br>
                              Give her sealed batteries for this
                              application. We like Concorde SunXtender,
                              both because the few sets that have been
                              in operation off grid have shown
                              exceptional life (we have one series pair
                              of PVX-2580Ts going into its 13th
                              year still in good shape) and are
                              available in sizes that easily replace
                              standard flooded sizes. Contact me off
                              list for a good distributor referral.<br>
                              <br>
                              If indeed they have "abused the batteries
                              to death" then the
                              batteries are indeed dead. I'd suggest
                              that you sell her replacement sealed
                              batteries. They'll arrive charged. Thus
                              during daytime you can use the array
                              itself and the full batteries to test the
                              C-40, and set proper regulation
                              voltage at the same time. Save the
                              customer a second service call, make you a
                              decent sale, worth the trip.<br>
                              <br>
                              Just my $.02001 <br>
                              Allan<br>
                               <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font color="black"
                                face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-weight:bold">Allan
                                  Sindelar</span></font></b><br>
                            <font size="2"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt"><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:Allan@positiveenergysolar.com"><font
                                    color="#000099"><span
                                      style="color:#000099">Allan@positiveenergysolar.com</span></font></a></span></font><br>
                            <font size="2"><span
                                style="font-size:10.0pt">NABCEP
                                Certified Photovoltaic
                                Installer<br>
                                NABCEP Certified Technical Sales
                                Professional<br>
                                <st1:state w:st="on"><st1:place
                                    w:st="on">New Mexico</st1:place></st1:state>
                                EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
                                Founder and Chief Technology Officer<br>
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold">Positive
                                    Energy, Inc.</span></b><br>
                                <st1:street w:st="on"><st1:address
                                    w:st="on">3209 Richards Lane</st1:address></st1:street>
                                (note new address)<br>
                                <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Santa
                                    Fe</st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on">New

                                    Mexico</st1:state> <st1:postalcode
                                    w:st="on">87507</st1:postalcode></st1:place><br>
                                <b><span style="font-weight:bold">505
                                    424-1112</span></b><br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/"
                                  target="_blank">www.positiveenergysolar.com</a><u1:p></u1:p></span></font>
                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:722.25pt;
                            mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><font
                              color="black" face="Calibri" size="2"><st1:place
                                u2:st="on"><st1:city u2:st="on"></st1:city><st1:state
                                  u2:st="on"></st1:state><st1:postalcode
                                  u2:st="on"></st1:postalcode></st1:place><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                              face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                            face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt">On 10/11/2012
                              1:07 PM, William Dorsett wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote
                        style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"
                        cite="mid:002701cda7e3$b9807230$2c815690$@net"
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                            face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt">A client has an
                              old school 12VDC remote cabin,
                              (SunDanzer fridge, Sureflo pump, 12VDC
                              lights and fans) which she visits
                              perhaps every three months. It isn’t her
                              interest to clean terminals,
                              much less run the generator through one of
                              her two days of country quiet to
                              equalize the battery bank. The consequence
                              is that she (and guests who borrowed
                              the cabin) have abused the batteries to
                              death. The first suggestion will be a
                              maintenance agreement…yes. First I need to
                              test the Trace C-40 charge
                              control and would appreciate suggestions
                              on choosing a portable 0-16V variable
                              voltage power supply to check its function
                              and set points etc. It should be as
                              easy as a couple batteries in series,
                              multimeter and a potentiometer. Thanks
                              for your thoughts.<o:p></o:p></span></font><u1:p></u1:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><u1:p><font color="black"
                              face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></u1:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                            face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt">Bill Dorsett<o:p></o:p></span></font><u1:p></u1:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                            face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt">Sunwrights<o:p></o:p></span></font><u1:p></u1:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                            face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt">1715 <st1:city
                                w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Leavenworth</st1:place></st1:city><o:p></o:p></span></font><u1:p></u1:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city
                              w:st="on"><font color="black"
                                face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                                  style="font-size:11.0pt">Manhattan</span></font></st1:city>,
                            <st1:state w:st="on">KS</st1:state></st1:place><u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black"
                            face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                              style="font-size:11.0pt">785/539-1956
                              Home/Office<o:p></o:p></span></font><u1:p></u1:p></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><u1:p><font color="black"
                              face="Calibri" size="2"><span
                                style="font-size:11.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></font></u1:p></p>
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                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">List sponsored by Home Power magazine<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">List Address: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Options & settings:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">List-Archive: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">List rules & etiquette:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Check out participant bios:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
                        <pre><font color="black" face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
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                    <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Home Power magazine

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Options & settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List-Archive: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List rules & etiquette:
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Check out participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
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