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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>In 2006 we installed a dozen Spire 85W modules w/clear backing in pairs as skylights. Shortly after, the building attached to the electrical equipment room, took a direct lightning strike to the wind anemometer 10 feet above the roof. Of the 12 modules four suffered damage to their diodes. Several were completely vaporized, there was nothing remaining except powder and the leads. Others had burnt diodes with leads that had clearly been very hot. Other modules were just fine, the damage seemed to be random with all 12 in series. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'>The 4 trackers, the closest ~70 ft. away, are grounded with two spools of buried #8 bare copper and Uffer grounds in the concrete piers were untouched. Delta SS’s at the tracker discos and in the inverter room were unaffected which I thought was odd. 5 Sunny boys & 2 Sunny Islands in the same room were toasted. Our only experience with lightning. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>Jim Duncan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>North Texas Renewable Energy Inc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="http://www.ntrei.com/">www.ntrei.com</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>NABCEP PV 031310-57<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>TECL-27398<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="mailto:ntrei@1scom.net">ntrei@1scom.net</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>817.917.0527<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:26.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:26.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:26.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-bounces@lists.re-wrenches.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jeff Irish<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, September 07, 2012 9:41 AM<br><b>To:</b> RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [RE-wrenches] Extensive Lightning Damage to Modules<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>A customer of ours has recently suffered lightning damage to 31 out of 160 top of pole mounted modules. This is the first time in 10 years that I’ve seen modules damaged by lightning. Lots of inverter GF fuses and a few inverters, but never modules. We’re trying to determine if it was caused by the lightning flash irradiating the modules or ground currents. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The array consists of 16 DP&W top of pole mounts with 10 modules each, arranged in a square of 4 poles E-W and 4 rows N-S. The poles are 13 feet center to center E-W and the N-S row spacing is about 50 feet. The poles are 6 inch galvanized Technoposts, augured 5 – 7 feet into the firm ground, connected with a network of about 160 feet of bare #6 copper and at least 8 copper plated ground rods. Altogether we have about 130 square feet of bare metal surface area connected and buried in the ground at and around the array. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The customer saw lightning strike just after dawn a few weeks ago a couple hundred feet to the southwest where it also destroyed two utility pole mount distribution transformers and ran along the utility wires 100 feet south of the array. The inverters are 200 feet NW and suffered no damage. The array and modules look totally fine, except some of the J-boxes are deformed from heat. Opening the J-boxes shows varying levels of damage to one or more diodes, from discoloration to being broken and cracked open. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The odd thing is the pattern of damage (we’ve tested all the modules individually for Voc and Isc). Only modules in the south row of 4 poles are damaged, and the damage is concentrated on the modules closest to the ground; modules higher up in the air appear OK. Also, damage is less frequent as you move east, away from the direction of the strike. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>If it was caused by ground currents, why would the current want to go up the poles, why only the southern row of poles, and why damage more modules closer to the ground and not those at the top? Is it possible a flash near the ground irradiated the modules causing a current spike and the southern row shielded the other rows from most of the flash? Anyone have experience with this?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Jeff Irish, PE</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>President</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Hudson Solar</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>13 Hook Road</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Rhinebeck, NY 12572</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>T.845.876.3767x110</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>F.845.876.3912</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a href="mailto:jeff@hudsonsolar.com">jeff@hudsonsolar.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Solar Electric Systems</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>NYSERDA Eligible PV Installer</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer<span style='color:purple'> </span></span><span style='color:purple'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>NABCEP Certified PV Technical Sales</span></i><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='color:#919191'><a href="applewebdata://B5F2562A-2B67-4161-84E4-42F12DC28720/www.hudsonsolar.com">HudsonSolar.com</a></span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;color:#6D6D6D'>2011 NYSERDA Excellence in Quality Award | 2011 NYSEIA Award Winner | 2009 Best of the Hudson Valley | 2008 SunPower Dealer of the Year | EDC Business Excellence Award for Innovation</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>