<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    On 5/20/2012 7:20 AM, Larry Crutcher, Starlight Solar Power Systems
    wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:41D997FD-6262-411F-8C85-E4F00A1FA6D9@starlightsolar.com"
      type="cite">boB,
      <div> 
        <div>I know I'm getting out of my league here but I'm so
          intrigued. Doesn't a LCB device work on a feedback loop that
          looks at the output voltage and current to a load and compares
          it to input voltage? Since we have two fixed values here, 29Ω
          resistance and 4.15A PV current, how can there be any excess
          voltage at the circuit input?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I can see that the PV modules should produce 1kW @
          500W/m2 IF the load allowed it. As Kent said, the resistance
          would have to change to 58Ω. On the other hand...if I don't
          understand the function of a LCB...operating the PV module at
          170 Vdc would result in 5.87 amps while feeding a 29Ω load.   </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Counterpoint? Inquiring minds want to know!</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    I don't know exactly how they work either...   There was not quite
    enough depth on the web site I went to. <br>
    <br>
    It just seemed sorta (to me) like what I described...  An MPPT
    without batteries running on the input (PV) side. <br>
    i.e. Higher input voltage at a lower current transforms into lower
    voltage at higher current at the output side.<br>
    <br>
    I did find some supposed' LCB schematics  online that were pretty
    much was what I expected. <br>
    <br>
    To get max current and therefore max power across an output
    resistive load, the input voltage must be<br>
    at MPP voltage of the PV which (to me) means it would have to be an
    MPPT type device. Without a<br>
    battery, the output voltage would not matter so I think of it as a <br>
    <br>
    Another use for a circuit like this would be a cathodic protection
    device. <br>
    <br>
    So, if that is the case, it could be correct as is, OR, may be with
    SMOP (Simple Matter Of Programming) which isn't<br>
    necessarily all that simple.  Looks like the voltage that Mick is
    looking for may be too high for the application<br>
    he is wanting though.<br>
    <br>
    Please let me know if I'm wrong here as I'd love to know.<br>
    <br>
    boB<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:41D997FD-6262-411F-8C85-E4F00A1FA6D9@starlightsolar.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>
        <div>
          <div>
            <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
              separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
              font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
              normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
              orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
              text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
              -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
              -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
              0px; font-size: medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span"
                style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
                <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                  space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span
                    class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                    separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                    Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                    font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                    line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
                    -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                    none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing:
                    0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                    -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                    -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                    -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                    -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
                    <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                      -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                      after-white-space; "><span
                        class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                        separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                        Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                        normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                        normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                        text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing:
                        0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                        -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                        -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                        -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size:
                        medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span"
                          style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                          rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                          font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                          font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                          line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent:
                          0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
                          normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                          -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                          -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size:
                          medium; "><br>
                        </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span"
                        style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0,
                        0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style:
                        normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight:
                        normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
                        normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px;
                        text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                        widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                        -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                        -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                        -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                        -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size:
                        medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span"
                          style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                          rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                          font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                          font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                          line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent:
                          0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
                          normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                          -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                          -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size:
                          medium; "></span></span></div>
                  </span></div>
              </span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            </span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          </div>
          <br>
          <div>
            <div>On May 19, 2012, at 10:16 PM, <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:boB@midnitesolar.com">boB@midnitesolar.com</a>
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
              http-equiv="Content-Type">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> On 5/19/2012 5:47 PM,
              Larry Crutcher, Starlight Solar Power Systems wrote:
              <blockquote
                cite="mid:31EC5436-9CFD-43A8-A0F1-9A58C51B659A@starlightsolar.com"
                type="cite">Good one, Mick. Here's the way I see it: 
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>For question one, I say yes, other than the obvious
                  wire and connection losses, because you are operating
                  the cell(s) at the peak power point.
                  <div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Since a PV solar cell is a constant current
                      device and your 29 ohm load did not change,
                      reducing your Lab Light source to 500 W/m2 can
                      only affect the voltage and resulting power. This
                      means your load forces the voltage down to 120
                      volts resulting in 500 watts of power dissipated.
                      You have forced an IV curve shift of current AND
                      voltage.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The LCB boosts current based on IV curve
                      voltage. I don't think an LCB can change anything
                      in this scenario since you have forced the circuit
                      to operate at 120 volts and 4.15 amps.</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              Realizing that these LCB things run off the PV input
              because there is no battery....  If an LCB outputs<br>
              maximum current into a fixed resistance, (and therefore
              maximum power), kind of like an MPPT<br>
              charge controller does,  then it ~should~  adjust its 
              voltage "gear ratio" to maximize the output <br>
              current and power.  <br>
              <br>
              At least I think the idea is correct, if the LCB was large
              enough and high enough voltage operation<br>
              for your application.     But then again, I may be missing
              something here too.<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              boB<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <blockquote
                cite="mid:31EC5436-9CFD-43A8-A0F1-9A58C51B659A@starlightsolar.com"
                type="cite">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Keep in mind that I'm a solar dummy. My logic
                      may be faulty.</div>
                    <div>
                      <div> <span class="Apple-style-span"
                          style="border-collapse: separate; font-family:
                          Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                          normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                          text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                          white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing:
                          0px; font-size: medium; "><span
                            class="Apple-style-span"
                            style="border-collapse: separate;
                            font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                            font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                            letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                            orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px;
                            text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                            widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size:
                            medium; ">
                            <div style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span
                                class="Apple-style-span"
                                style="border-collapse: separate;
                                font-family: Helvetica; font-style:
                                normal; font-variant: normal;
                                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                                normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                                text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                                white-space: normal; widows: 2;
                                word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
                                <div style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span
                                    class="Apple-style-span"
                                    style="border-collapse: separate;
                                    font-family: Helvetica; font-style:
                                    normal; font-variant: normal;
                                    font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                                    normal; line-height: normal;
                                    orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px;
                                    text-transform: none; white-space:
                                    normal; widows: 2; word-spacing:
                                    0px; font-size: medium; "><span
                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                      style="border-collapse: separate;
                                      font-family: Helvetica;
                                      font-style: normal; font-variant:
                                      normal; font-weight: normal;
                                      letter-spacing: normal;
                                      line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                                      text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                                      none; white-space: normal; widows:
                                      2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size:
                                      medium; ">
                                      <div style="word-wrap:
                                        break-word;">
                                        <div><br
                                            class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </span></span></div>
                              </span></div>
                          </span></span></div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <blockquote
                cite="mid:31EC5436-9CFD-43A8-A0F1-9A58C51B659A@starlightsolar.com"
                type="cite">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
                          style="border-collapse: separate; font-family:
                          Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                          normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                          text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
                          text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                          widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                          -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                          -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size:
                          medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span"
                            style="border-collapse: separate;
                            font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                            font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                            letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                            orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto;
                            text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                            white-space: normal; widows: 2;
                            word-spacing: 0px;
                            -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                            -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                            -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                            -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size:
                            medium; ">
                            <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                              -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span
                                class="Apple-style-span"
                                style="border-collapse: separate;
                                font-family: Helvetica; font-style:
                                normal; font-variant: normal;
                                font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                                normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                                text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
                                0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
                                normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                                -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                                -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                                -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                                font-size: medium; ">
                                <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                  -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                  -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;
                                  "><span class="Apple-style-span"
                                    style="border-collapse: separate;
                                    font-family: Helvetica; font-style:
                                    normal; font-variant: normal;
                                    font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                                    normal; line-height: normal;
                                    orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px;
                                    text-transform: none; white-space:
                                    normal; widows: 2; word-spacing:
                                    0px;
                                    -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                    0px;
                                    -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                    0px;
                                    -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                    none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                    auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                    0px; font-size: medium; "><span
                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                      style="border-collapse: separate;
                                      font-family: Helvetica;
                                      font-style: normal; font-variant:
                                      normal; font-weight: normal;
                                      letter-spacing: normal;
                                      line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                                      text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                                      none; white-space: normal; widows:
                                      2; word-spacing: 0px;
                                      -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                      0px;
                                      -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                      0px;
                                      -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                      none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                      auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                      0px; font-size: medium; ">
                                      <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                        -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                        -webkit-line-break:
                                        after-white-space; ">
                                        <div>Larry Crutcher</div>
                                        <div>Starlight Solar Power
                                          Systems</div>
                                      </div>
                                    </span></span>
                                  <div>(928) 342-9103</div>
                                  <span class="Apple-style-span"
                                    style="border-collapse: separate;
                                    font-family: Helvetica; font-style:
                                    normal; font-variant: normal;
                                    font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                                    normal; line-height: normal;
                                    orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px;
                                    text-transform: none; white-space:
                                    normal; widows: 2; word-spacing:
                                    0px;
                                    -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                    0px;
                                    -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                    0px;
                                    -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                    none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                    auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                    0px; font-size: medium; "><span
                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                      style="border-collapse: separate;
                                      font-family: Helvetica;
                                      font-style: normal; font-variant:
                                      normal; font-weight: normal;
                                      letter-spacing: normal;
                                      line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                                      text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                                      none; white-space: normal; widows:
                                      2; word-spacing: 0px;
                                      -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                      0px;
                                      -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                      0px;
                                      -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                      none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                      auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                      0px; font-size: medium; ">
                                      <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                        -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                        -webkit-line-break:
                                        after-white-space; ">
                                        <div><u><a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="http://www.starlightsolar.com/">www.starlightsolar.com</a></u></div>
                                        <div><u><br>
                                          </u></div>
                                        <div><u><br>
                                          </u></div>
                                      </div>
                                    </span></span></div>
                              </span></div>
                          </span></span><br
                          class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <div>
                        <div>On May 19, 2012, at 12:35 PM, Mick Abraham
                          wrote:</div>
                        <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                        <div>Hi, Wrenchies~</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>Kindly educate me regarding PV behavior
                          when the load is a resistor. Here's a
                          hypothetical situation:</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>* Eight 250 watt PV modules (60 cells per
                          module), all connected in series for "peak"
                          ratings of 240 volts DC & 8.3 amps </div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>* Lab type cell temperature
                          & illumination so that the eight would
                          truly pump 2,000 watts <strong><em>into an
                              ideal load</em></strong></div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>* A 240 volt AC heating element designed
                          for 2,000 watt heat dissipation at 240 volts
                          AC...that's about 29 ohms resistance for the
                          heat element</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>* Connect the PV string to the heat
                          element, with nothing in between except a
                          fused disconnect.</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>In the above situation, would the
                          resistance of the heating element be all
                          that's needed to force the PV array to operate
                          near the "peak" wattage?</div>
                        <div>Would the heater actually get 2,000 watts
                          to turn into heat?</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>Now consider the same cell temperature but
                          half the illumination. That's similar voltage
                          but half the amps at peak wattage. If this is
                          sent into the same 29 ohm</div>
                        <div>resistor--again with no intervening
                          electronics, could we count on 1000 watts of
                          heat?</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>If the answers come up "no", would the
                          power throughput be helped by a
                          SolarConverters style MPPT pump controller
                          (Linear Current Booster kinda thing), assuming
                          that one could be found to operate in the 240
                          volt range?</div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div>Thanks & Jolliness,</div>
                        <div><br clear="all">
                          Mick Abraham, Proprietor<br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://www.abrahamsolar.com/"
                            target="_blank">www.abrahamsolar.com</a><br>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>