<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
    On 6/2/2011 6:44 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dan@foxfire-energy.com">dan@foxfire-energy.com</a> wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:20110602184417.720a661d8db719b1f2ad39509c9edaa3.5de8cf490d.wbe@email14.secureserver.net"
      type="cite"><span style="font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(0, 0,
        0); font-size: 10pt;">
        <div>What I like best about Mark's set up (the retired phone co.
          dude w/ half a hand), is that he can select individual strings
          at random. he can eq an individual string, or top off a few
          strings and park them. he can even run strings of T 105s, or
          even nicad (individually of course) in the same system as
          L-16s and the like.. he just reprograms the chargers (and logs
          it). I think he got the design from his days in the Navy.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>So boB, how about a controller that can be user programed
          to charge multiple battery configurations with a soft switch?
          i.e. Bank A, Bank B...? and while you're at it, maybe a
          multiple string DC box? Something with a shunt and a breaker
          for each string? A four string set up would be nice.<br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I could use 2% of your first million.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>db<br>
        </div>
      </span></blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    Well, It's not a bad idea !   I'll forward that question off to
    Robin.<br>
    I have ran into several that use separate and independent battery
    banks<br>
    and switch between them.  I'm not sure why they don't just use those
    L-16 size<br>
    2V cells though instead.<br>
    <br>
    But as I mentioned before, I think that a battery balancer device
    would take<br>
    care of  problems with single strings but maybe even parallel
    strings,<br>
    as well as the pesky problem of AGM batteries that like to plump
    when<br>
    you cook 'em !  (I hate when that happens and one battery gets real
    hot)<br>
    <br>
    Say, maybe a gizmo that goes across each battery (no 2V cells
    though) to keep each<br>
    battery in the string at the same voltage.   It would have to be
    cheap, maybe $30.<br>
    <br>
    Great discussion.<br>
    <br>
    boB<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:20110602184417.720a661d8db719b1f2ad39509c9edaa3.5de8cf490d.wbe@email14.secureserver.net"
      type="cite">
      <div><br>
        Dan Brown<br>
        Foxfire Energy Corp.<br>
        Renewable Energy Systems<br>
        (802)-483-2564<br>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.Foxfire-Energy.com">www.Foxfire-Energy.com</a><br>
        NABCEP #092907-44</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:
        10pt;"><br>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <blockquote id="replyBlockquote" webmail="1" style="border-left:
          2px solid blue; margin-left: 8px; padding-left: 8px;
          font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: verdana;">
          <div id="wmQuoteWrapper">
            -------- Original Message --------<br>
            Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] 24 volt Battery Bank comparison<br>
            From: boB Gudgel <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:boB@midnitesolar.com">boB@midnitesolar.com</a>><br>
            Date: Thu, June 02, 2011 8:56 pm<br>
            To: RE-wrenches <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>><br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            Nobody mentioned this in this thread, but it occurs to me
            that the answer may be made clearer<br>
            by looking at the Voc of each battery string after so many
            Amp-Hours (years) of service.<br>
            <br>
            i.e., disconnect the strings' parallel connection and
            measure the individual string voltage after charging them
            all the best that can be done.<br>
            <br>
            This would be  making the assumption that the batteries
            themselves were fairly equal capacity and voltage at
            installation time. <br>
            <br>
            And for whatever reasons, connections, temperatures and
            everything else discussed here, the strings degrade
            differently.<br>
            <br>
            The older and more worn out batteries should have a lower
            voltage (Voc) than the less worn out strings. Thus, the
            better strings<br>
            may be tending to hold up the worse strings by dumping
            charge into them when the whole bank is discharging,<br>
            and wasting energy and battery efficiency.<br>
            <br>
            I guess that just large 2V cells are the answer in this
            case, if at all possible.<br>
            <br>
            Thanks for the help on this question !<br>
            <br>
            boB<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            On 6/2/2011 10:42 AM, Tom Elliot wrote:
            <blockquote
              cite="mid:A4EB2F42564C42A996084E6F44A4610E@Haikulaptop"
              type="cite">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div style="font-family: 'Arial'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                  font-size: 10pt;">
                  <div>Not surprised at all about the phone company
                    guy.  It was a phone company guy who read me the
                    riot act that no one in their right minds would ever
                    parallel battery banks the way PV off-grid systems
                    did and got me to set up my system with separate
                    strings connected independently to buss bars.  The
                    battery engineer I talked to years ago at Dynasty
                    not only said the same thing but also said keeping
                    strings separate meant individual string distance
                    from the bars became irrelevant (given correctly
                    sized wire for each string’s parallel connectors). 
                    I had a system with 12 100 amphour strings of paired
                    12v Dynasty AGMs which was rock solid until the day
                    I sold the house.   The last time I checked the
                    system before the sale no single battery varied from
                    any other in the system by more than 1/10 volt and
                    the majority were still holding identical voltages.</div>
                  <div style="font-style: normal; display: inline;
                    font-family: 'Calibri'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                    font-size: small; font-weight: normal;
                    text-decoration: none;">
                    <div style="font: 10pt tahoma;">
                      <div> </div>
                      <div style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0%
                        rgb(245, 245, 245);">
                        <div style=""><b>From:</b> <a target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            title="dan@foxfire-energy.com"
                            href="mailto:dan@foxfire-energy.com">dan@foxfire-energy.com</a>
                        </div>
                        <div><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 01, 2011 4:14
                          PM</div>
                        <div><b>To:</b> <a target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            title="re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org"
                            href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches</a>
                        </div>
                        <div><b>Subject:</b> Re: [RE-wrenches] 24 volt
                          Battery Bank comparison</div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div> </div>
                  </div>
                  <div style="font-style: normal; display: inline;
                    font-family: 'Calibri'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                    font-size: small; font-weight: normal;
                    text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family:
                      verdana; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
                      <div>Good thread. Thanks. </div>
                      <div>In my experience, it all boils down to the
                        customer. I've seen one temp. set up with like
                        12 strings (for a concert). but they were
                        recharged and sold individually within a few
                        weeks.. I've also seen a single string (Teledyne
                        aircraft batteries) fail in less than a year..
                        they were in a brand new airplane tug that was
                        never charged -- ever. (the guy said "I dunno,
                        it just stopped working").</div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div>I have one customer who (last I knew) was
                        running 6 strings of mixed aged L-16s going on 8
                        years. Thing is, he's a retired phone company
                        dude (Who's missing half of his right hand from
                        using one of those pocket pal screwdriver
                        thingys on a key chain in a hot DC rack.. like
                        he'd done hundreds of times before.. but that's
                        another tale). But I do like his set up.. he has
                        each string set up with it's own fused Disco and
                        Trimetric.. Gives him random control over each
                        string. And yes, he keeps a very detailed log,
                        and you can bet that when he takes a battery out
                        of service, it's done.<br>
                      </div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div>Me? for an average bullet proof off grid
                        system, I shoot for a max of two strings for 24V
                        systems (for the redundancy), and manually
                        reconfigure them every few years. for 48V
                        systems, I shoot for <span>one string of two
                          Volt cells<span id="GD__CURSOR"></span></span>..
                        thinking that if I loose a cell I can still
                        operate a 46V system until I get a replacement.</div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div>And Yes, as we all know, there are folks out
                        there that really shouldn't be allowed to
                        operate a popsicle stick. </div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div>db<br>
                      </div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><br>
                        Dan Brown<br>
                        Foxfire Energy Corp.<br>
                        Renewable Energy Systems<br>
                        (802)-483-2564<br>
                        <a target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://www.Foxfire-Energy.com">www.Foxfire-Energy.com</a><br>
                        NABCEP #092907-44</div>
                      <div><br>
                        <br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid blue;
                        padding-left: 8px; font-family: verdana; color:
                        black; margin-left: 8px; font-size: 10pt;"
                        id="replyBlockquote" webmail="1">
                        <div id="wmQuoteWrapper">-------- Original
                          Message --------<br>
                          Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] 24 volt Battery
                          Bank comparison<br>
                          From: Michael Welch <<a target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:michael.welch@re-wrenches.org">michael.welch@re-wrenches.org</a>><br>
                          Date: Wed, June 01, 2011 1:43 pm<br>
                          To: RE-wrenches <<a target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>><br>
                          <br>
                          Every now and then I see reference on this
                          list to the need for thermal detection. Here
                          is an interesting, inexpensive piece of
                          equipment that could be used for finding hot
                          (loose or corroded) connections, hot
                          batteries, hot PV cells in modules, and even
                          poorly insulated spots, its original intended
                          purpose:<br>
                          <br>
                          <a target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://www.blackanddecker.com/power-tools/TLD100.aspx">http://www.blackanddecker.com/power-tools/TLD100.aspx</a><br>
                          <br>
                          I have one and used it for finding uninsulated
                          spaces, but cannot attest to its durability or
                          suitability for the other uses mentioned
                          above.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          boB Gudgel wrote at 01:00 AM 6/1/2011:<br>
                          <br>
                          >This might be a good reason for an
                          installer to have one of those FLIR (or
                          similar) thermal imager cameras.  They're a
                          bit on the expensive side, but could<br>
                          >really be helpful for so many things. Â
                          Even just to know if you have left a nut loose
                          (under load of course)<br>
                          ><br>
                          >boB<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                          List sponsored by Home Power magazine<br>
                          <br>
                          List Address: <a target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          Options & settings:<br>
                          <a target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          List-Archive: <a target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          List rules & etiquette:<br>
                          <a target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br>
                          <br>
                          Check out participant bios:<br>
                          <a target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </span>
                    <div> </div>
                    <hr> _______________________________________________<br>
                    List sponsored by Home Power magazine<br>
                    <br>
                    List Address: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      target="_blank" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                    <br>
                    Options & settings:<br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                    <br>
                    List-Archive: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      target="_blank" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                    <br>
                    List rules & etiquette:<br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank"
                      class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br>
                    <br>
                    Check out participant bios:<br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank"
                      class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
                    <br>
                    <div> </div>
                    <hr>
                    <div class="avgcert" color="#000000" align="left">No
                      virus found in this message.<br>
                      Checked by AVG - <a target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</a><br>
                      Version: 10.0.1375 / Virus Database: 1511/3673 -
                      Release Date: 06/01/11</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <pre wrap=""><fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Home Power magazine

List Address: <a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Options & settings:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List-Archive: <a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List rules & etiquette:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out participant bios:
<a moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <br>
            <hr>_______________________________________________<br>
            List sponsored by Home Power magazine<br>
            <br>
            List Address: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
            <br>
            Options & settings:<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
            <br>
            List-Archive: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a><br>
            <br>
            List rules & etiquette:<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a><br>
            <br>
            Check out participant bios:<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
            <br>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </span>
      <pre wrap="">
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
List sponsored by Home Power magazine

List Address: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>

Options & settings:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List-Archive: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org">http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org</a>

List rules & etiquette:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm">www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm</a>

Check out participant bios:
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.members.re-wrenches.org">www.members.re-wrenches.org</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>