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    I just spoke with Derek at IBE, having just taken delivery of two
    sets of 2V industrial cells, one for a customer and the other for my
    own home. On the customer's set, installed yesterday, I measured one
    cell as .01V lower and .022 SG lower, before hooking up to any
    charging source, and asked him whether to be concerned. His advice:<br>
    <br>
    Before any testing and comparing of cells, EQ the bank to conteract
    self-discharge. Ignore differences until this has been done.<br>
    <br>
    Don't add acid, as doing so will upset the concentration. After
    initial EQ charge, test SG again. Adjust SG to even out the cells by
    transferring modest amounts of electrolyte from the cells with the
    highest SG to those with lower SG. This will tend to even out acid
    concentration. Acid concentration thus takes priority over
    electrolyte level in each cell. Later addition of distilled water
    will tend to dilute the cells with stronger SG from which
    electrolyte was removed.<br>
    <br>
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      <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><b>Allan Sindelar</b></font><br>
      <small><a href="mailto:Allan@positiveenergysolar.com"><font
            color="#000099" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><u>Allan@positiveenergysolar.com</u></font></a></small><font
        face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><br>
        <span style="font-size: 10pt;">NABCEP Certified Photovoltaic
          Installer<br>
          NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional<br>
          New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician<br>
          <b>Positive Energy, Inc.</b><br>
          3201 Calle Marie<br>
          Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507<br>
          <b>505 424-1112</b><br>
          <a href="http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/" target="_blank"><u>www.positiveenergysolar.com</u></a><o:p></o:p></span></font>
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    <br>
    On 3/24/2011 12:12 PM, benn kilburn wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:COL121-W48AC51A95D145A13F94947ADB60@phx.gbl"
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      Mick n' Nick,
      <div>Thanks guys.  I shoulda mentioned that the date code says
        they were mfgrd the 7th week of 2011 and the one exception, the
        8th week.  So they haven't been sitting too long.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I have been in contact with the mfgr, and of course i will
        take their advice over anyone else's (gotta keep the warranty
        valid), but you cannot deny the value of the hands-on experience
        and insight from this list.  They said to add distilled water
        after the initial charge, which is why i was only "considering"
        adding acid.  I have asked about adding acid rather than water.
         Waiting for reply.....</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Mick, you mentioned that the electrolyte levels may level
        once all batteries are at equal SOC.  Can you elaborate?  Do the
        plates become more or less 'absorbent' or does the chemical
        reaction change the volume of the liquid.  I will watch this
        closely.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>cheers,</div>
      <div>benn<br>
        <br>
        <span class="ecxecxecxecxEC_Apple-style-span" style="color:
          rgb(0, 32, 96);"><font class="ecxApple-style-span"
            face="'Franklin Gothic Medium'">DayStar Renewable Energy
            Inc. </font></span>
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          <div><font class="ecxApple-style-span" face="'Franklin Gothic
              Medium'"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:benn@daystarsolar.ca">benn@daystarsolar.ca</a></font></div>
          <div><font class="ecxApple-style-span" face="'Franklin Gothic
              Medium'">780-906-7807 </font></div>
          <div><font class="ecxApple-style-span" face="'Franklin Gothic
              Medium'">HAVE A SUNNY DAY
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          <div><br>
          </div>
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        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <hr id="stopSpelling">From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mick@abrahamsolar.com">mick@abrahamsolar.com</a><br>
        Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2011 11:27:36 -0600<br>
        To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a><br>
        Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Testing new batteries<br>
        <br>
        Benn~ If the company that built those batteries is a major brand
        name, I advise that you add neither water nor acid to the new
        cells. Check with the mfr, but most of the serious mfrs are
        using robotic fill equipment that is very precise. <br>
        <br>
        If some of the cells are older stock they may have self
        discharged a bit and the electrolyte level rises & falls
        like the tide based on state of charge. I'll bet if you can EQ
        the batts to reach equal state of charge, you also will find the
        electrolyte level to equalize. <br>
        <br>
        Jolliness, <br>
        <br clear="all">
        Mick Abraham, Proprietor<br>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.abrahamsolar.com"
          target="_blank">www.abrahamsolar.com</a><br>
        <br>
        Voice: 970-731-4675<br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <div class="ecxgmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 11:20 AM,
          Nick Soleil <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:nicksoleilsolar@yahoo.com">nicksoleilsolar@yahoo.com</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="ecxgmail_quote" style="padding-left: 1ex;">
            <div>
              <div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
                font-size: 12pt;">Hi Benn:<br>
                    Perhaps those batteries have just been sitting a
                little while, and need a recharge.  Generally speaking,
                if you find that the batteries test reading are a little
                low, they are probably just a little discharged.  After
                recharging the batteries, test them again.  If those
                readings are low, then contact the manufacturer with the
                data.  I have had great luck with battery manufacturers
                warranting their defective batteries in warranty.<br>
                <div> </div>
                Nick Soleil<br>
                Project Manager<br>
                Advanced Alternative Energy Solutions, LLC<br>
                PO Box 657<br>
                Petaluma, CA 94953<br>
                Cell: 707-321-2937<br>
                Office: 707-789-9537<br>
                Fax: 707-769-9037
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
                  font-size: 12pt;">
                  <br>
                  <div style="font-family: times new roman,new
                    york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;"><font size="2"
                      face="Tahoma">
                      <hr size="1"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b>
                      benn kilburn <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:benn@daystarsolar.ca">benn@daystarsolar.ca</a>><br>
                      <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>
                      Wrenches <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org">re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org</a>><br>
                      <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                      Thu, March 24, 2011 9:43:20 AM<br>
                      <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                      [RE-wrenches] Testing new batteries<br>
                    </font><br>
                    I'm curious of others experiences with testing "new"
                    batteries right from the mfgr, before putting them
                    into service.  I'm not talking about load testing, i
                    mean just basics...voltage, specific gravity and
                    electrolyte level.
                    <div>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I recently received some batteries (24 x 2V)
                      and before putting them to work i tested all the
                      voltages, SG's and levels.  Voltages were all
                      with-in 0.016 V (2.1-2.084).  The SG's were within
                      0.037 (1.281-1.244).  Yes, the one with the lowest
                      SG also had the lowest V.  </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>What concerns me a bit more than the few cells
                      with lower SG is the consistent low levels of
                      electrolyte.  All cells were between 3/4" and
                      1-1/2" below full, which is 1/4" below the bottom
                      of the vent well tube.... with one exception that
                      was bang-on full.  Interestingly, the one full
                      battery was the only one with a different date
                      code than the rest. </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Should the various levels of electrolyte
                      mentioned be acceptable when a battery is brand
                      new, straight from the mfgr?  How bout the SG's?</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I'm considering adding electrolyte from a local
                      battery shop instead of distilled water to top up
                      all the batteries.  Comments?</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Very thankful for the wealth of knowledge and
                      experience on this list,</div>
                    <div>benn<br>
                      <br>
                      <span style="color: rgb(0, 32, 96);"><font
                          face="'Franklin Gothic Medium'">DayStar
                          Renewable Energy Inc. </font></span>
                      <div>
                        <div><font face="'Franklin Gothic Medium'"><a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:benn@daystarsolar.ca">benn@daystarsolar.ca</a></font></div>
                        <div><font face="'Franklin Gothic Medium'">780-906-7807 </font></div>
                        <div>
                          <font face="'Franklin Gothic Medium'">HAVE A
                            SUNNY DAY
                          </font></div>
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