[RE-wrenches] to flash or not to flash

frenergy frenergy at psln.com
Tue Aug 25 18:36:52 PDT 2015


I've dancing around the perimeter of this discussion but now wish to make that one more not to flash.  There are many ways to do any job. I have been attaching things to roofs and cutting holes in roofs for a couple trades for 38 years and have yet to discover (or have a customer discover and contact me) any damage from water.  When attaching feet to a roof for a PV rail system,  I do not flash...I have but can't justify the time and cost for my perceived lack of benefit. When I cut a hole in a roof, I flash.

        I think its all about the correct caulking for the particular kind of roofing material (one type does not fit all), proper preparation of the attachment location, insuring there is plenty of wood for the fastener, laying a liberal bead and proper torque of the fastener.  $.02

Thanks,

Bill
Feather River Solar Electric
4291 Nelson St.
Taylorsville, CA  95983
530.284.7849 / 6544 fax
solar powered since 1982


From: Daniel Young 
  To: 'RE-wrenches' 
  Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2015 2:19 PM
  Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] to flash or not to flash


  Figured I would dig through the responses to this list topic since I posted it as a poll, of sorts.

   

  My final count was: 10 votes to flash, 4 votes not to flash.

   

  Those who read all the responses probably know there are a few on either side that would be OK with the other option.

   

  I’m still on the flashing side of things, though I might consider letting the client have a choice. If I explain the differences, and show them the $ difference, they can help make the decision (read that as? “take some liability off of me J”). We do that now with US vs non-us made solar modules. It’s not the same type of comparison here, but at least if the client really wants a lower cost, they know how they’re getting it, and future calls from the client should get tempered by the knowledge that they chose the attachment method.

   

  Some really good points were raised on this topic, thanks to everyone who participated.

   

  With Regards,

   

  Daniel Young, 

  NABCEP Certified PV Installation ProfessionalTM: Cert #031508-90

   

  From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-bounces at lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Jason Szumlanski
  Sent: Monday, August 10, 2015 5:42 AM
  To: RE-wrenches
  Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] to flash or not to flash

   

  Although my mind is kinda' made up, this thread has really got me thinking and researching. I scoured the NRCA manual, which does not really define "penetration," but it does say in the shingle manual:

   

  "Penetration Flashings: There are many small penetrations that need to be flashed into asphalt shingle roof

  systems, such as vent pipes, exhaust vents, exhaust fans, furnace or water heater flue pipes, electrical standpipes and others."

   

  There is also a graphical figure showing these various penetrations. The one thing these all have in common is that there is a substantial air gap cut fully through the roof plane.

   

  It occurred to me that ridge caps and vents on shingle roofs use exposed fasteners to nail or screw them to the decking. The NRCA manual says about this:

   

  "Exposed fasteners should be sealed with elastomeric sealant or asphalt roof cement on the last ridge piece of a run, at the intersection of hips to a ridge and at the intersection of a ridge to another plane."

   

  Also read the Snow Guard section for metal roofs, which allows attachments sealed to the flat part of the roof pan with sealants.

   

  Until the manual specifically addressed the solar "attachments" and "fasteners" we are debating about, it's open to interpretation.

   

   

   

   




   

  On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 5:50 PM, Jason Szumlanski <jason at floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:

  http://www.oatey.com/brands/oatey/regions/canada/products/flashings/roof-flashings/retro-master-flash-roof-flashings

   

  Well, the manufacturer calls it a flashing, but I agree that were talking semantics here. Flashing, in the code sense, is applied liberally in practice. The washers on the thousands of screws on a 5V metal roof must be flashings, otherwise these roofs do not meet IBC, and would be prohibited, right? Same goes for vents with screwed and sealed boots... Unless you don't call fasteners penetrations, in which case you can't hold solar attachment fasteners to a different standard. There are plenty of metal roof products that are sealed (flashed?) with EPDM gaskets or butyl tape (Sunmodo, Eco-Fasten, S-5, etc.), that are successfully implemented in real world scenarios.

   

  There are really two issues here: clarifying what is acceptable from a code perspective, and industry best practices. Martini shaken or stirred? We're probably not going to agree on a single solution as an industry.

   

  I have metal flashings on my shingle roof at home - it's my preference, but I don't think it is a requirement, nor do I think "unflashed" fasteners are completely unacceptable.




   

  Jason

   

   

  On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 5:11 PM, Kurt Johnsen <kjenergysystems at gmail.com> wrote:

  Not that the names of things matter that much but imho "flashing" does require an overlapping of some kind. An Oatey boot for a metal roof is more of a bedded fitting than a flashing. It relies entirely on fasteners and a sealing membrane whereas flashings rely mostly on natural forces like gravity. Perhaps an experienced roofer weigh in on this.

  Kurt Johnsen

   

  On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 3:21 PM, Jason Szumlanski <jason at floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:

  "If you place a flat object on top of roofing without an uphill material lapping over the downhill object, you are not flashing. "

   

  By that logic, an Oatey boot is not a flashing for a plumbing vent on a metal roof.

   

  Just sayin'...

   


  Jason Szumlanski

   

   

  On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 2:19 PM, William Miller <william.miller at millersolar.com> wrote:

    Ray:

     

    I have to respectfully disagree with your semantics.  A flashing is an overlapping of roofing materials such that gravity will direct rain and melt water off of the roof.  This is a universally accepted waterproofing method that does not depend on any sealant material.  The concept is as ancient as the first, crude, thatched roof.

     

    If you place a flat object on top of roofing without an uphill material lapping over the downhill object, you are not flashing.  

     

    What you have described is sealant-dependent weatherproofing.  Regardless of the quality of the sealant, or lack thereof, I don’t think you can call it a flashed attachment.

     

    (The overarching point is a flashed attachment does not depend on a sealant.  Any sealant has a finite lifespan.  Removing the sealant variable from the equation results in more lasting installation.)

    Sincerely,

     

    William Miller

     

     


    Lic 773985
    millersolar.com
    805-438-5600

     

    From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-bounces at lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Ray Walters
    Sent: Friday, August 07, 2015 10:34 AM
    To: RE-wrenches
    Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] to flash or not to flash

     

    My opinion is that if the L foot has enough surface area it constitutes a flashing, and that large flashings can actually cause more damage to the roof than they prevent.
    I also agree that an attachement doesn't constitute a penetration.  I just finished an install on a metal roof with hundreds of screw holes.  We added a few more screw holes, and ours have 20 times the sealant surface area.  We did run a 1" conduit through the roof, and since it was an actual penetration, we used a very expensive flexible boot flashing.
    Personally, I think we need about a 3"x3" or 4" x 4" L foot with a double stick butyl tape on the bottom, and all will be well.
    I realize that the OP was referring to asphalt, but I will flash other roof types that don't do well with L feet ( like shake).

     


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