[RE-wrenches] battery cycle life, US Battery

Ray Walters ray at solarray.com
Fri Sep 16 13:03:43 PDT 2011


Larry,

I totally agree, that's a ridiculous # of batteries and strings. If 
that's really the case, it seems L16s will still need 4 to 5 strings, 
which is also crazy. I see only one solution to this battery bank, and 
that is the HUP or other large 2 v cell battery. Comparing golf cart 
batteries to L16s isn't even on the plate for good design in this case. 
For me, HUPs become a no brainer, as soon as the required amp hours gets 
into the 1000 AH or higher range. BTW, don't ever use the 100 hr rate 
for the Rolls, as they are way too optimistic. The 20 hr rates are much 
closer to reality. The Rolls S-530 becomes a 400 AH battery at the 20 hr 
rate, also they list cycles @50% DOD, when everyone else is looking at 
80%DOD, be aware.
Here's some quicky math, with costs pulled off the internet:
3 strings of S530s (@24v) would get you 1200 AH for $4200. cycle life at 
80% DOD about 450 to 500 cycles.
HUPs group 25 have 1270 AH and cost $7392, but last 2100 cycles to 80%DOD.
That's about 11.5 cents/ kwh for the life of the battery compared to 
about 29.2 cents/ kwh for the Rolls S-530s.
This quicky calculation doesn't even include the extra maintenance 
required for watering the L16 type battery, nor the fact that you will 
have 4 battery replacements for the same time the HUPs just have one 
replacement.
Its very fair to say that the HUPs are more cost effective by about a 3 
to1 ratio.

Ray



  Having 6-8 parallel strings of golf cart batteries is a terrible idea 
no matter how much better the GC2 may be.
>
> Larry
>
>
> On Sep 16, 2011, at 10:01 AM, Ray Walters wrote:
>
>> The real point is that the Xantrex guy is correct from a scientific 
>> stance. Experimental battery cycle life data shows that some golf 
>> cart batteries (T105) do have more rated cycles to 80%DOD than the 
>> Trojan L16. (750 vs about 600) A really crappy golf cart battery 
>> (some have cycle life below 400 cycles) isn't as good as an L16, yes. 
>> You have to base your decision, and your mouth, on test data for the 
>> batteries considered. Also, you must always compare at 80% DOD, for 
>> an apples to apples comparison. Its usually a clue if a manu doesn't 
>> publish their cycle life data. Of course you must temper the golf 
>> cart vs L16 decision with good paralleling technique.
>> We use golf cart batteries (never more than 4 strings), jump straight 
>> to the HUPs for larger banks, and skip the L16s all together. They 
>> just don't make sense when you look at the cost/ amp hr vs their 
>> lifespan.
>> The only time I could see using L16s, was if the battery bank 
>> requirements were beyond 4 strings of golf cart batteries, and the 
>> customer just could not afford the HUPs, or were going to sell the 
>> property soon, and wouldn't appreciate their long term value.
>> I've spent a lot of time looking at cycle life data, comparing costs, 
>> adding in maintenance and replacement labor, etc..
>> L16s are serious losers on a $/ kwh operating cost comparison, so 
>> this is a chance to up sell the customer to HUPs (or equivalent) and 
>> make both of you happier in the long run.
>>
>> Ray Walters
>>
>>
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