Ground Loop Prevention [RE-wrenches]
Drake Chamberlin
Drake.Chamberlin at redwoodalliance.org
Mon May 28 10:38:09 PDT 2007
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Hello Wrenches,
Article 690.47 (C) of the NEC requires that the DC grounding
electrode conductor connect to the grounding electrode of the AC
system, where DC and AC systems are present. Or, a separate DC
grounding electrode may be installed, which is then bonded to the AC
system grounding electrode.
If an inverter is feeding the grid (such as an Outback with backup
system) it will have an equipment grounding conductor that connects
to the neutral bar of the service. It will also have a grounding
electrode conductor that makes a loop to the ground rods, separate
from the equipment grounding conductor, and also connects to the
neutral bar. The equipment grounds and the grounding electrode
conductor connect to the equipment grounding bar in the DC disconnect.
Doesn't this create an induction loop that could bring lightning
surges into the RE equipment and the building electrical system?
A similar case, that would seem especially problematic, is a ground
wire run to a ground rod from an array. It is often required to bond
this rod to the existing system ground rods.
The array is required to have an equipment grounding conductor run
back to the DC equipment ground? This will ultimately connect to
the utility service neutral bar. This creates a loop.
Is this really the best way, technically, to ground systems? With
this requirement, how do we both meet code and avoid creating a
grounding loop that will attract lightning surges?
Thanks,
Drake
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